How the Federal Reserve Affects Mortgage Rates

The Federal Reserve is one of many influences on mortgage rates, along with inflation and economic growth.
How the Federal Reserve Affects Mortgage Rates

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Updated · 3 min read
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Written by Holden Lewis
Senior Writer/Spokesperson
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Reviewed by Michelle Blackford
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Edited by Mary Makarushka
Assigning Editor
Fact Checked

The Federal Reserve influences mortgage rates, but doesn't set them. At its Sept. 18, 2024, meeting, the central bank reduced the federal funds rate by half a percentage point to a range of 4.75% to 5%, a significant cut after holding rates steady for the past 14 months. In a news release, the committee noted that job growth has slowed since August, and inflation has made further progress but remains higher than its objective of 2%.

Mortgage rates are influenced by many elements, including the inflation rate, the pace of job creation, and whether the economy is growing or shrinking. The Federal Reserve's monetary policy is a factor, too, and is set by the Federal Open Market Committee.

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