Unclaimed Life Insurance: What It Is and How to Prevent It
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What is an unclaimed life insurance policy?
Life insurance policies go unclaimed when beneficiaries don’t receive the death benefit — or payout — after an insured person dies. This may happen because the beneficiaries don’t know the policy exists or which insurer issued the policy.
There are millions of dollars in unclaimed benefits floating around the United States. In Florida alone, $297 million of unclaimed life insurance funds were recovered within a seven-year period, according to the state's Department of Financial Services.
Ensuring that your beneficiaries know you have coverage and where to find your policy information can help prevent lost life insurance benefits.
Under the Unclaimed Life Insurance Benefits Act, life insurance companies are required to check the Social Security Administration’s Death Master File at least twice a year in an effort to connect beneficiaries with unclaimed funds. Since 2011, when the legislation went into effect, more than half of U.S. states have since adopted laws to ensure life insurance funds are distributed, even if the beneficiaries didn’t make a claim or know they were entitled to a payout.
Why life insurance money goes unclaimed
Life insurance policies are often unclaimed when beneficiaries aren’t aware of the policy or which insurer to contact. It typically falls on the beneficiaries to let the insurer know a policyholder has died when making a life insurance claim.
Some of the most common reasons life insurance policies go unclaimed include:
The policy documents had missing or outdated beneficiary information.
The policyholder moved or changed addresses.
The policyholder forgot they took out a policy.
The insurance company is unaware of the policyholder’s death.
The insurance company’s name changed or the company was sold.
Beneficiaries don’t know the insurance policy exists — this is common with group life insurance offered by employers.
The beneficiary is a minor. (Insurers can’t pay out policies to minors directly.)
The beneficiary died and there is no secondary beneficiary listed on the policy.
The policy information or paperwork is lost.
Steps to prevent unclaimed life insurance
Preventing life insurance from going unclaimed starts with having honest conversations with your loved ones. Whether you are a policyholder or believe you may be the beneficiary of a policy, discussing the details of estate planning and life insurance can help give everyone peace of mind.
Take these steps so your beneficiaries have the support they need in the event of your death:
Notify beneficiaries of the policy and how to file a claim. Many companies let you file a claim online, while others require a phone call to start the process.
Share the company name and policy number with your beneficiaries, executor or attorney. This will make it quicker and easier to make a claim.
Store the policy information in a safe place. Make sure beneficiaries know how to access relevant paperwork.
Double-check the beneficiary information you’ve provided to your insurer. This includes the beneficiary’s name, address, contact information and Social Security number. It’s worth adding a contingent — or secondary — beneficiary to your policy in case your primary beneficiary dies before you do.
It’s a good idea to review your policy information whenever you or your beneficiaries go through a major life event, like getting married, buying a house, having a child or getting a divorce.
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