Low-Income Loans: What They Are and Where to Get One

You can get a personal loan even if you have a low income. While many lenders have minimum income requirements, others care more that you have steady monthly cash flow.

Online lenders and credit unions may be good options for low-income borrowers or those with thin or bad credit, because they often have softer borrowing requirements. Some weigh factors like education or bank account history in addition to income and credit on a loan application.

» MORE: Compare personal loans

What is a low-income loan?

A low-income loan is a personal loan that doesn’t have strict income requirements. Some lenders require a minimum annual or monthly income amount, while others require only proof of regular income — regardless of the amount. The definition of “low income” can vary based on location, cost of living and household size.

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services sets the 2026 poverty threshold at $15,960 for an individual and $33,000 for a family of four in the contiguous 48 states and Washington, D.C. The federal government’s thresholds for “low income” determine eligibility for public assistance programs, but they generally aren’t a factor in lending decisions. Each lender uses their own criteria to qualify borrowers for a personal loan.

» MORE: Requirements for a personal loan

What income is required for a personal loan?

Income eligibility rules vary widely by lender. Some lenders don’t disclose income requirements for a personal loan. Others don’t have a hard-and-fast minimum income, but they require a debt-to-income ratio that doesn’t exceed a certain threshold (like 40% or 50%) or proof that your income is sufficient to cover your monthly obligations.

For lenders that do have specific earnings requirements, income usually isn’t the only qualification criteria. For example, Avant requires $1,200 in monthly after-tax income, a credit score of at least 550 and a valid U.S. bank account, while Discover’s underwriting requirements include an annual income of $25,000 and a minimum 660 credit score.

Lenders that offer low-income personal loans may still ask for proof of employment or income during the application process, even if they don’t specify a minimum income.

Lenders with no or low income requirements

How to qualify for a personal loan with low income

Lenders consider multiple factors, including income, when evaluating borrowers. Here are some strategies that may help increase your chances of getting approved for a personal loan if you have a lower income.

List all income sources. Borrowers with low incomes can often list earnings outside of traditional employment, such as freelancing, alimony, child support or Social Security benefits.

Consider a co-signed or joint loan. Adding a co-signer or co-borrower to your application — particularly someone with a higher income and credit score — may improve your chances of qualifying.

Consider a secured loan. Some lenders allow borrowers to use a personal asset, such as a vehicle or savings account, as collateral to secure a personal loan. Lenders view secured loans as less risky because they can take possession of the collateral if the borrower doesn’t pay the loan back on time.

Ask for less money. The smaller the loan, the less risk for the lender, so requesting a smaller loan amount may help you get approved. A smaller loan can also mean lower monthly payments and interest costs.

Lower your debt-to-income ratio. Some lenders have a maximum debt-to-income ratio, such as 50%. If your DTI slightly exceeds a lender’s maximum, paying off even a small amount of debt could help you qualify for a personal loan.

When you shop for personal loans, don’t just look at income requirements. Also consider the loan’s costs and terms.

Loan costs. A personal loan’s annual percentage rate includes interest and any origination fee the lender may charge. The higher your APR, the more expensive the loan. Many financial experts recommend steering clear of loans with APRs above 36% because such loans are often unaffordable for borrowers.

Repayment terms. Typically, personal loans have repayment terms of two to seven years. A longer repayment term means smaller monthly payments, while a shorter term means lower interest costs. If your budget is limited, a loan with a long repayment term and lower monthly payments could be easier to repay than a shorter-term loan.

How to budget for a loan payment with limited income

Use the personal loan calculator below to see how different repayment terms and interest rates affect monthly payments.

To see how the payment fits with your budget, add up your monthly after-tax income and your expenses. If adding a loan payment would push your monthly costs higher than your income, look at your options for making extra money or cutting expenses. Otherwise, keeping up with loan payments will likely be unsustainable.

How to apply for a loan

Here are five steps to get a personal loan at any income level.

1. Check your credit: Many lenders consider your credit during the loan approval process. Review your credit score and lenders’ borrowing requirements to know which lenders you may qualify with. Make sure your credit report is free of errors, such as a misspelled name or falsely reported delinquency, that could hurt your score and your chances of being approved. You can check your credit score for free with NerdWallet.

2. Pre-qualify and choose a lender: Many lenders let you pre-qualify, which shows your estimated rate, term and monthly payment before committing to a loan. It involves a soft credit pull, which means you can pre-qualify with multiple lenders without impacting your credit score. Compare offers from different lenders to find the loan that best fits your monthly budget and needs.

3. Gather your documents: Lenders will ask for documents to verify your identity, address and income. This can include copies of a driver’s license, utility bill, tax return and a W-2. 

4. Apply for a loan: You can apply for a loan online or in person, depending on the lender. A formal application requires a hard credit check, so your score can temporarily decrease a few points at this time. 

5. Get funded: Some lenders offer same-day approval, but others can take a few days. If you are approved, expect to get your funds in less than a week. Your first payment will typically be due after 30 days.

Personal loan alternatives for low-income borrowers

Government assistance. The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program offers monthly cash payments to individuals with minor children. Those who meet its eligibility requirements, including employment status and income thresholds, can apply in their state.

» MORE: How to get free money from the government

Assistance from local non-profits. Various nonprofit organizations, charities and community groups operate financial assistance programs to help low-income individuals meet their basic needs. A good place to start your search for help is 211.org.

Earn extra money. Consider a side hustle, like tutoring or walking dogs, to boost your income. Even a temporary gig may give you the extra cash you need.

Family and friends. A loan from a family member or friend may provide you with better terms and rates — and no strict income requirement, but be mindful of the potential impact on your relationship.

Cash advance apps. Cash advance apps let you borrow from your next paycheck and repay the money on payday. They can be helpful for emergencies, but they may come with fast-funding fees and request an optional tip.

Pawnshop loans. Pawnshop loans let you use an item as collateral to secure a loan. The pawnshop will base the loan amount on the assessed resale value of your collateral. Pawnshop loans are usually for 30 to 60 days. Once you pay back the loan (plus interest), you get your item back.