Beginner’s guide to secured loans

What is a secured loan?
If you are a homeowner and need access to a large sum of money, you may be able to get a secured loan.
These loans are ‘secured’ against an asset, usually your home, and may also be called homeowner loans. They can also be secured against other valuable items, such as vehicles or jewellery.
If you fail to keep up with secured loan repayments, the lender has the right to force the sale of your property in order to cover the repayment of your debt.
This means secured loans can give lenders confidence that they will get their money back, but at the same time they can be risky for borrowers as you could lose your home.
How do secured loans work?
In most cases, you will apply for a secured loan through a broker. Brokers have access to different lenders and can help you to find the right kind of secured loan for your situation.
Once you have a secured loan, it will typically work in a similar way to most other loans. You will borrow a lump sum and then repay it, plus interest and fees, in regular instalments until the debt is cleared.
As long as you make your repayments, the fact your house is being used as collateral shouldn’t be a problem. However, if you fall behind on repayments, the lender could start repossession proceedings on your property to get its money back.
Is a secured loan right for me?
Only you can know if a secured loan is worth getting. To make a decision, you will need to consider a number of factors, including:
- how much equity you own
- your financial situation
- your credit score
- how much you need to borrow
- what you need the loan for
- how much you can afford to repay each month
If you need to borrow a large sum of money, for home improvements, for example, then a secured loan could be a suitable way to finance this.
However, because your property is put at risk with a secured loan, you should be confident that you can afford to repay the loan in full. If an unsecured loan can meet your requirements, this may be a less risky alternative to go for as your property isn’t directly at risk of repossession.
Weigh up all the potential risks and think about what you can afford to borrow before deciding to apply for any kind of loan.