How a Mortgage Escrow Account Works

An escrow account can hold money during a home sale. Homeowners also use escrow to spread out property tax and insurance payments.

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Escrow is when a third party holds and then disburses funds on your behalf. It's typically used when buying a home, for money that will change hands at the closing. And it’s often used once you're a homeowner, when your mortgage servicer collects funds you can use to pay property taxes and insurance.

What does it mean to be 'in escrow'?

When you're buying a home, escrow refers to the period before the home sale is finalized. A home is said to be “in escrow” from the time the seller accepts your offer up until the sale is completed.

During escrow, a trusted, neutral party — usually a real estate title company, an attorney or an escrow agent — holds your earnest money deposit, the seller's deed and other paperwork until all conditions are satisfied at closing.

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