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Find Credit Cards for Bad Credit Scores

Feb 17, 2026
Many or all of the products on this page are from partners who compensate us when you click to or take an action on their website, but this does not influence our evaluations or ratings. Our opinions are our own.

“Bad credit” — whether a fair or poor score, or a thin credit file — doesn’t shut you out of credit card options in Canada. Some cards are designed to accept applicants with lower scores and can help rebuild credit over time.

To make comparisons easier, the picks you see below are grouped into two lists:

  1. Credit cards that tend to be a better fit for fair credit scores, and

  2. Options more likely to accept poor credit scores, including secured cards.

Quick look: Our top picks

CardNerdWallet ratingRecommended credit scoreAnnual feeRewards rateApply Now
Tangerine® Money-Back World Mastercard®*
APPLY NOW
on Tangerine's website
Tangerine® Money-Back World Mastercard®*
APPLY NOW
on Tangerine's website
4.5/5
655-724
$0
0.5%-2%
Secured Neo Mastercard
APPLY NOW
on Neo's website
Secured Neo Mastercard
APPLY NOW
on Neo's website
4.1/5
300-900
$9.99/Month
15%
Neo Mastercard
APPLY NOW
on Neo's website
Neo Mastercard
APPLY NOW
on Neo's website
4.1/5
640-900
$0
15%
BMO CashBack® Mastercard®*
APPLY NOW
on BMO's website
BMO CashBack® Mastercard®*
APPLY NOW
on BMO's website
4.5/5
640-900
$0
0.5%-3%
BMO eclipse rise Visa Card*
APPLY NOW
on BMO's website
BMO eclipse rise Visa Card*
APPLY NOW
on BMO's website
4.0/5
640-900
$0
0.5x-2.5x Points
CIBC Adapta™ Mastercard®
APPLY NOW
on CIBC's website
CIBC Adapta™ Mastercard®
APPLY NOW
on CIBC's website
5.0/5
N/A
$0
1x-2x Points
Partner Spotlight
Secured Neo Mastercard
Secured Neo MastercardRebuild your credit while keeping more cash in your pocket with the Neo Secured Mastercard. Unlock cashback on your everyday essentials - 1% on Groceries, Gas and EV Charging. Plus, earn an additional average of
5% cashback when you shop at our over 10,000 partners. Click 'Apply Now' for details.
APPLY NOW
on Neo's website

Best for Fair Credit Scores

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Per Equifax Canada, “fair” credit generally falls in the 560–659 range, while TransUnion Canada’s comparable band is about 601–660.

For this group, we chose cards suitable for applicants who fall within these ranges and are more likely to be approved with fair credit. When making selections, our emphasis was on reasonable fees, useful features that provide everyday value, routine reporting to credit bureaus, and upgrade paths that support responsible rebuilding of credit.

Top picks for fair credit scores

Dynamic rewards for newcomers
CIBC Adapta™ Mastercard®
CIBC Adapta™ Mastercard®
5.0
NerdWallet rating
APPLY NOW
on CIBC's website
Annual fee$0
Interest rates
21.99% / 22.99%
Intro offer
Up to 6,000 Points
Recommended credit scoreN/A
ListRewards breakdown
ListNerdWallet's take

With no annual fee and an intuitive rewards program, the CIBC Adapta Mastercard is a practical choice for cardholders with fluctuating spending habits. Adapta points can be redeemed for cashback, but when compared to other no-fee cash-back options, this card’s 1% cash-back rate isn’t hugely competitive. Best for: Those who want a no-fee, set-and-forget earn structure with straightforward, cash-style redemptions.

Pros

  • No annual fee.
  • Flexible earn rates that are automatically applied to your top spending categories monthly.

Cons

  • Less competitive earn rates than other no-fee cashback cards.
Credit Card IconCard details
  • Welcome Offer: Join and get up to $200 in value† with no annual fee.† Here’s how it adds up–
  • Receive a Welcome Bonus of 3,000 Adapta points after your first purchase (up to $25 value)†
  • Get 3,000 Adapta points when you spend $1,000 in the first 4 monthly statement periods (up to $25 value)†
  • As an eligible CIBC Cardholder, take advantage of a free Skip+ membership (first year value of $110)†
  • Includes membership to Roadside Assistance† after you make your first purchase. Services include battery boosting, gas delivery, towing and more, offered by Dominion Automobile Association ($50 value)†
  • How do Adapta points work? Each month, you’ll automatically earn–
  • 1.5 Adapta points for every dollar you spend in your top 3 spend categories.†
  • 2 Adapta points for every dollar you spend on eligible travel purchases made through CIBC by Expedia†; or
  • 1 Adapta point for every dollar you spend on all other purchases.†
  • What are Adapta points worth? 1,500 Adapta points are worth $10 when redeemed towards your credit card balance or a recent purchase.† 1,200 Adapta points are worth $10 when redeemed towards select CIBC financial products.†
  • Get a free Skip+ membership when you link your eligible CIBC credit card. Plus, enjoy $0 delivery fees and earn a $10 monthly voucher.†
  • Fuel up for less - Link your card with Journie Rewards to save up to 10 cents per litre at participating Pioneer, Fas Gas, Ultramar and Chevron gas stations.†
  • CIBC may approve your application, but you are not eligible to receive this Offer if you have opened, transferred or cancelled another Adapta card within the last 12 months.†
Cash back rewards and travel insurance
Neo Mastercard
Neo Mastercard
4.1
NerdWallet rating
APPLY NOW
on Neo's website
Annual fee$0
Interest rates
19.99%-29.99% / 22.99%-31.99%
Intro offerN/A
Recommended credit score640-900
ListRewards breakdown
ListNerdWallet's take

The Neo Mastercard is a simple cash back card with no annual fee and 1% back on everything. But once monthly spending caps are reached, the rate drops to 0%. Best for: Cash-back beginners with low monthly spending.

Pros

  • No annual fee.
  • Secured version available.

Cons

  • Cash-back drops to 0% after monthly caps: $500 on gas, $500 on groceries and $1,667 on all other purchases.
  • APR can reach 29.99%, depending on credit history.
Credit Card IconCard details
  • Guaranteed, instant approval* with access to your virtual card to start using immediately
  • You can be eligible for higher credit limits in as little as 3 months
  • Up to 15% boosted cashback at thousands of partners across Canada
  • Instant virtual card to start spending before your physical card arrives
  • Security at your fingertips – Freeze or unfreeze your card anytime and get real-time alerts on all spending
  • Auto-Pay – Set-it-and-forget-it so you never miss a payment again
  • Use the Neo app to track your spending habits and gain valuable insights into your day-to-day finances
  • Mastercard Zero Liability
Flexible rewards for fair credit
Annual fee$0
Interest rates
20.95% / 22.95%
Intro interest rate
1.95% intro interest for 6 months on balance transfers
Intro offer
$100
Recommended credit score655-724
ListRewards breakdown
2%

Cash back in two 2% categories of your choice.

0.5%

Cash back on all your other everyday purchases.

ListNerdWallet's take

You can earn unlimited 2% cash back in up to three categories of your choice, making it one of the more flexible cash-back programs in Canada. The card comes with more perks than the Money-Back version — mobile phone and rental car coverage, as well as discounted airport lounge access and a complimentary data roaming plan with Flexiroam. But the $50,000 minimum income requirements may be restrictive for some users. Best for: Travellers who spend big in unique categories and want a flexible cash-back program.

Pros

  • No annual fee.
  • Choose the 2% cash-back categories based on your spending.
  • Mobile phone and rental car insurance.

Cons

  • Must have a Tangerine savings account to unlock 3rd cash-back category.
Credit Card IconCard details
  • Get $100 with a Money-Back World Mastercard®* Spend $1,500 in your first 3 months to enjoy this Bonus. It’s the no annual fee Credit Card with the most cash back categories to choose from ††. Offer Expires September 30, 2026.
  • Two Categories – 2% Money-Back Rewards on purchases in two categories of your choice. OR Three categories Deposit your Rewards into a Tangerine Savings Account and get a third 2% Money-Back category. 13 Categories to explore – Groceries, gas, and beyond, choose from 13 categories to suit your spending. And change them up every 90 days to match your purchases.◊
  • 0.5% on everything else.
  • With Mastercard Travel Rewards, you can unlock cashback offers and get a rebate applied directly to your statement, by using your Tangerine® Money-Back World Mastercard®* at select merchants that accept Mastercard while travelling outside of Canada.
  • Save on the things you love with your Tangerine® Money-Back World Mastercard®*. Enjoy special benefits and offers from a growing lineup of on-demand apps and subscription services made available to you as a Tangerine® Money-Back World Mastercard®* cardholder.
  • Make the most of your travel with Mastercard® Travel Pass Provided by DragonPass. Your complimentary membership gives you exclusive dining, retail and spa offers in over 650 airports worldwide, along with access to over 1,300 airport lounges at $32 USD per visit. Learn more at Mastercard® Travel Pass.
  • Rental Car Collision/Loss Damage Insurance**: Damage and theft protection for your car rental when you rent for up to 31 consecutive days and charge the full cost of your rental to your Card.
  • Mobile Device Insurance**: Protection on new cell phones, smartphones or tablets when you charge the full cost to your Card, or when you purchase it through a plan and charge all of your wireless bill payments to your Card. Covers up to $1,000 if your mobile device is lost, stolen, accidentally damaged or experiences mechanical failure.
  • Preferred rates: 20.95% for purchases, 22.95% for cash advances (including balance transfers).
  • To be eligible, a $50,000 (individual) annual income is required. Also, you must have a Canadian credit file and be a Canadian resident of the age of majority in the province or territory where you live.
Earn BMO Rewards on everyday essentials
BMO eclipse rise Visa Card*
BMO eclipse rise Visa Card*
4.0
NerdWallet rating
APPLY NOW
on BMO's website
Annual fee$0
Interest rates
21.99% / 23.99%
Intro interest rate
0.99% intro for 9 months on balance transfers
Intro offer
Up to 20,000 Points
Recommended credit score640-900
ListRewards breakdown
5x

Points for every $2 spent on recurring bills.

5x

Points for every $2 spent on groceries.

5x

Points for every $2 spent on dining and takeout.

5x

Points

1x

Point for every $2 spent on everything else.

ListNerdWallet's take

The no-fee BMO eclipse rise Visa offers up to 5x BMO Rewards points across a handful of popular spending categories, including groceries, takeout and recurring bill payments. But the top earn rate is misleading — you only earn 5 points per $2 spent, which means this card’s top rate is actually 2.5x for every $1 spent on eligible purchases. Best for: Everyday shoppers interested in exploring BMO’s in-house rewards program.

Pros

  • No annual fee.
  • Up to 5,000 bonus points annually.
  • Mobile device coverage.

Cons

  • No travel insurance.
  • Low base earn rate of 0.5x per $1 spent.
Credit Card IconCard details
  • Get up to 25,000 bonus points for your first anniversary.
  • Get 20,000 points when you spend $1,500 in the first 3 months - that's a $133 value!* Plus, earn up to 5,000 bonus points every year. 2,500 bonus points for redeeming at least 12,000 points annually towards your statement balance with Pay with points - that's just 1,000 points per month! 2,500 bonus points for paying your full credit card balance on time for 12 consecutive months.
  • Get a 0.99% introductory interest rate on Balance Transfers for 9 months, 2% fee applies to balance amounts transferred.*
  • Earn 5 points for every $2 spent on recurring bills, groceries, dining, and takeout. Get 1 point for every $2 spent on everything else!
  • Mobile Device Insurance that covers you for up to $1,000.*
  • Pay with Points by browsing your recent transactions & redeem your points for as little as $1.
  • Purchase Protection.*
  • Extended Warranty.*
  • Enjoy three months of Instacart+ and a $5 monthly Instacart credit when you enroll your eligible BMO Credit Card.*
  • *Terms and conditions apply.
  • BMO is not responsible for maintaining the content on this site. Please click on the Apply now link for the most up to date information.

Best for Poor Credit Scores

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Per Equifax Canada, “poor” credit generally falls in the 300–559 range, while TransUnion Canada’s comparable band is about 300–600.

For this group, we chose cards suitable for applicants who fall within these ranges and are more likely to be approved with low or thin credit files. When making selections, our emphasis was on predictable deposit and fee structures, routine reporting to credit bureaus, and clear upgrade paths that help cardholders rebuild credit responsibly.

Top picks for poor credit scores

Cash-back rewards without the debt
Neo Money™ Card
Neo Money™ Card
5.0
NerdWallet rating
APPLY NOW
on Neo's website
Annual fee$0
Interest ratesN/A
Intro offerN/A
Recommended credit scoreN/A
ListRewards breakdown
ListNerdWallet's take

A no-fee prepaid Mastercard linked to Neo Financial’s Everyday high-interest savings account. Cash back rates of up to 3% are on offer, but Neo Everyday account minimums are required to unlock higher rates. Best for: Cardholders with no or low credit who want cash back on everyday purchases.

Pros

  • Earn up to 3% cash back on spending.
  • No credit check required.

Cons

  • Not a credit card, so you can’t build your credit.
  • $10,000 Everyday account balance required to unlock the highest cash-back rates.
Credit Card IconCard details
  • Get high interest on your savings and high cashback when you spend with your Neo Money™ card.
  • Depending on your account balance, customers can earn cashback up to 3% on gas, 3% on groceries, and 1% on all other purchases (up to a yearly spend cap).
  • Instant access to your balance with no card loading required.
  • Free everyday transactions and no monthly fees.
  • Withdraw from any ATM worldwide.
  • 0.1% interest on every dollar.
  • Enable the Auto-Save feature to set up automatic savings and register your email to instantly deposit Interac e-Transfer® requests in your Neo Everyday account.
  • Take the pain out of bill pay by setting up automated payments from your Neo Everyday account.
Earning cash-back rewards with secured credit
Secured Neo Mastercard
Secured Neo Mastercard
4.1
NerdWallet rating
APPLY NOW
on Neo's website
Annual fee$9.99 / Month
Interest rates
19.99%-29.99% / 22.99%-31.99%
Intro offerN/A
Recommended credit score300-900
ListRewards breakdown
ListNerdWallet's take

This cash-back earning secured card offers 1% back on gas and grocery purchases alongside credit monitoring tools and ATM fee reimbursements. Less appealing is its monthly fee that amounts to near $100 annually. Neo says that you may be able to have the monthly fee waived by maintaining a minimum balance in a Neo Chequing or Neo Savings account, though it doesn’t state what the minimum is. For cash-strapped credit-builders on a budget, the cost of this card could be a dealbreaker. Best for: Anyone building their credit who doesn’t mind paying for some nice-to-have extras.

Pros

  • Earns 1% cash back on gas and grocery purchases.
  • Credit score monitoring and credit building tools.

Cons

  • $7.99 monthly fee.
  • Purchase interest rates as high as 29.99%.
Credit Card IconCard details
  • No income or credit score requirements
  • Guaranteed, instant approval* with access to your virtual card to start using immediately
  • You can be eligible for higher credit limits in as little as 3 months
  • Up to 15% boosted cashback at thousands of partners across Canada
  • Guided credit building tools with built-in credit score tracking
  • Helps build or rebuild your credit history with comprehensive, guided tools
  • Start with a $50–$10,000 credit limit
  • Be considered for a higher credit limit in as little as 3 months, with no additional security funds needed
  • International IDs accepted
  • Get started with refundable security funds to set your credit limit
  • Track your credit score in the Neo app
  • Build your credit history with reporting to both major credit bureaus: Equifax & TransUnion
No FX fees prepaid card
Wealthsimple Card
Wealthsimple Card
5.0
NerdWallet rating
Annual fee$0
Interest rates
N/A
Intro offerN/A
Recommended credit score300-900
ListRewards breakdown
1%

Cash back on all eligible purchases. You can also choose to earn stock or crypto back instead.

ListNerdWallet's take

The Wealthsimple Card offers an impressive 2% cash back on everything, no foreign transaction fees and a suite of travel insurance. While the card’s $20 monthly fee can be waived, you’ll need to have at least $4,000 deposited into a Wealthsimple chequing account monthly to do so. Best for: Wealthsimple customers who spend big abroad.

Pros

  • No FX fees.
  • High 2% cash-back base rate.

Cons

  • Must meet deposit minimums to get monthly fee waived.
  • Must have a Wealthsimple chequing account to apply.
Credit Card IconCard details
  • General fees and features: Wealthsimple does not charge any fees to use the Wealthsimple Card.
  • Currency conversion fee: Mastercard will determine the applicable exchange rate from the range of rates available in wholesale currency markets for the applicable processing date, which may vary from the rate Mastercard itself receives.
  • ATM withdrawals: Wealthsimple does not charge any fees for withdrawing cash, but you may see a standard ATM withdrawal fee (usually about $3.00) when you make a withdrawal at an ATM. Clients can withdraw up to $3,000 CAD per transaction and $3,000 CAD per day, with a weekly limit of $10,000 CAD.
  • Reload methods: Add funds to your card by making a deposit via a linked bank account, a wire transfer, your Visa or Mastercard debit card, or an institutional transfer to move an account from another institution.
  • Rewards: Earn 1% cash back on eligible purchases. Cash back rewards can go directly into your Spend account, be added to the cash balance of a stock trading or crypto trading account, or be used to auto-purchase the cryptocurrency of your choice in your crypto trading account. Use the card anywhere Mastercard is accepted — in-store, in apps, or online. Pay bills, use direct deposit, and e-Transfer.
  • The Wealthsimple Card is available as part of the everyday spending account, which comes with both a digital and physical card that you can manage right from the Wealthsimple app.
  • Use the app to manage your rewards and spending preferences, or lock your card if something happens to it. Your balances are all updated in real-time, too — even if you’re using the physical card.
  • Add your Wealthsimple Card to Apple, Samsung or Google Pay digital wallet.
  • Use the Wealthsimple Cash app to send and receive payments to anyone else who uses the Cash app without paying fees. You can also send money to people who don’t have the Cash app yet. They will receive a prompt to download the app and claim the money you sent them.
  • Your money is protected for up to $1,000,000 through CDIC.
  • To be eligible, you must be a Canadian resident with a Social Insurance Number of the age of majority in the province or territory where you live.

Newcomer with no Canadian credit?

Student with no credit?

Methodology

BACK TO TOP
NerdWallet Canada selects the best credit cards based on overall consumer value as well as their suitability for specific kinds of consumers. Factors in our evaluation methodology include each card’s earning rates, rewards structure (such as flat-rate or bonus categories), annual fee, redemption options, promotional APR period for purchases, bonus offers for new cardholders, and noteworthy features such as insurance, loyalty bonuses or the ability to choose one’s own rewards categories.

How to get a credit card with bad credit

BACK TO TOP

Having a poor credit score — or no credit history at all — doesn’t mean you can’t get a credit card. If you’re trying to build or rebuild your credit, the right card can help you take a step in the right direction.

Check your credit score

BACK TO TOP

Before you apply for a credit card, it’s important to know your credit score and what it tells lenders about your financial history. Your score affects which cards you’re likely to qualify for — and can help you make a more confident next move.

You can check your credit score by contacting Equifax or TransUnion directly, or by using a third-party financial service.

You can access your credit report — which TransUnion calls a consumer disclosure — for free through TransUnion’s website. If you live in Quebec, you’ll find your credit score included in your consumer disclosure. Canadians outside of Quebec must sign up for TransUnion’s subscription-based credit monitoring service for $24.95 monthly to see their credit score. This service includes alerts of changes to your credit score, personalized debt analysis and up to $1,000,000 in ID restoration insurance.

Know your options

BACK TO TOP

Even with a low credit score, you still have options. Secured, prepaid, and easy-approval options — including credit-builder products for newcomers to Canada — are all designed to help you get approved and start rebuilding your credit.

For those with poor credit, certain types of credit cards may be easier to access than others:

Secured credit card

A secured credit card requires a cash deposit to open an account. The deposit amount is your credit limit. So, if you deposit $500, your credit limit will be $500.

Other than that, secured cards work just like other credit cards — unpaid balances accrue interest, and you must pay at least the minimum amount due each month to keep the card in good standing. If you fail to pay the minimum, the issuer may use your initial security depoit to cover the debt.

Issuers of secured credit cards typically report payment activity to the credit bureaus. When used responsibly, a secured card can help you build your credit and improve your score. Plus, you’ll get your initial deposit back when you close your account.

Prepaid card

A prepaid card is like using cash: you load money onto the card and use it to make purchases.

Unlike a traditional credit card, it won’t help you build credit because your transactions aren’t typically reported to the credit bureaus. However, some prepaid cards offer credit-building services for a fee. A portion of your money is used to pay a small line of credit, which is then reported to the bureaus. The best prepaid cards earn rewards and boast deals and discounts. They don’t require a credit check, which means those with no credit can apply.

Student credit card

Student cards are unsecured cards that often have low or no annual fees and attractive perks, like rewards and insurance coverage.

While many entry-level unsecured credit cards may be suitable for students, some issuers specifically offer official student-branded credit cards that have fewer criteria for acceptance.

To qualify, you must be the age of majority in your province or territory. You may be asked to demonstrate that you’re a post-secondary student by providing proof of enrollment.

Newcomer credit cards

Each of the Big Six banks in Canada — BMO, CIBC, National Bank, RBC, Scotiabank and TD Bank — offer credit cards specifically designed for newcomers.

These cards typically don’t require an established credit history to apply.

Sometimes, proof of status as a Canadian newcomer, like a Canadian Permanent Resident Card, confirmation of Permanent Residence, or a work or study permit, is required.

Be aware that cards for newcomers tend to have lower credit limits — often up to $15,000.

A secured credit card requires a cash deposit to open an account. The deposit amount is your credit limit. So, if you deposit $500, your credit limit will be $500.

Other than that, secured cards work just like other credit cards — unpaid balances accrue interest, and you must pay at least the minimum amount due each month to keep the card in good standing. If you fail to pay the minimum, the issuer may use your initial security depoit to cover the debt.

Issuers of secured credit cards typically report payment activity to the credit bureaus. When used responsibly, a secured card can help you build your credit and improve your score. Plus, you’ll get your initial deposit back when you close your account.

A prepaid card is like using cash: you load money onto the card and use it to make purchases.

Unlike a traditional credit card, it won’t help you build credit because your transactions aren’t typically reported to the credit bureaus. However, some prepaid cards offer credit-building services for a fee. A portion of your money is used to pay a small line of credit, which is then reported to the bureaus. The best prepaid cards earn rewards and boast deals and discounts. They don’t require a credit check, which means those with no credit can apply.

Student cards are unsecured cards that often have low or no annual fees and attractive perks, like rewards and insurance coverage.

While many entry-level unsecured credit cards may be suitable for students, some issuers specifically offer official student-branded credit cards that have fewer criteria for acceptance.

To qualify, you must be the age of majority in your province or territory. You may be asked to demonstrate that you’re a post-secondary student by providing proof of enrollment.

Each of the Big Six banks in Canada — BMO, CIBC, National Bank, RBC, Scotiabank and TD Bank — offer credit cards specifically designed for newcomers.

These cards typically don’t require an established credit history to apply.

Sometimes, proof of status as a Canadian newcomer, like a Canadian Permanent Resident Card, confirmation of Permanent Residence, or a work or study permit, is required.

Be aware that cards for newcomers tend to have lower credit limits — often up to $15,000.

Pick the right card and confidently apply

BACK TO TOP
Know your credit score

Your credit score is important information that will help you make an informed decision about the card you pursue. With it, you’ll be able to target cards you have a chance of being approved for and avoid an application rejection, which could harm your score. You can get your credit score from your bank or one of the credit bureaus.

Compare key features

Compare perks, annual fees and interest rates when choosing a card. Ideally, you want a card with low fees and rates, so you can pay off balances easily and demonstrate responsible financial habits over a long period of time. Secured and prepaid cards are both viable choices for someone with bad credit. These cards will have different credit limits, interest rates and perks, so weigh your options carefully.

Submit one application at a time.

No matter how eager you are to get a credit card, try to limit yourself to a single card application at a time. Card applications impact your credit score, and multiple applications could act as a red flag for providers and hurt your chances of approval.

Your credit score is important information that will help you make an informed decision about the card you pursue. With it, you’ll be able to target cards you have a chance of being approved for and avoid an application rejection, which could harm your score. You can get your credit score from your bank or one of the credit bureaus.

Compare perks, annual fees and interest rates when choosing a card. Ideally, you want a card with low fees and rates, so you can pay off balances easily and demonstrate responsible financial habits over a long period of time. Secured and prepaid cards are both viable choices for someone with bad credit. These cards will have different credit limits, interest rates and perks, so weigh your options carefully.

No matter how eager you are to get a credit card, try to limit yourself to a single card application at a time. Card applications impact your credit score, and multiple applications could act as a red flag for providers and hurt your chances of approval.


Frequently asked questions


What is a credit score?

A credit score is a three-digit number — typically between 300 to 900 — that represents your creditworthiness. The higher your score, the more creditworthy you appear in the eyes of potential lenders. Your score is generated from your credit report by the two major Canadian credit bureaus: Equifax and TransUnion.

The credit bureaus collect information about your payment history from your creditors. They then use this information to calculate your credit score.

How do I improve my credit score?

If you have a bad credit score, don’t panic. Here are six ways to improve your credit.

  1. Get a credit card to rebuild credit. A credit card can help you rehabilitate your credit score, so long as you use it responsibly and consistently pay your bill on time.

  2. Limit your credit applications. Whether it’s a card or another form of credit, like a loan, limit your applications to avoid too many hard credit checks on your record — numerous applications may look suspicious in the eyes of your potential lenders.

  3. Automate your payments. Missed or late payments can have a huge impact on your credit score. Consider automating your monthly bill payments — utilities, mobile phone, student loans — all of these impact your credit score.

  4. Use less than 30% of your available credit. Keeping your credit utilization low can have a positive impact on your credit score.

  5. Check your credit report for inaccuracies. Sometimes lenders get it wrong, which means there could be inaccuracies in your credit report. You can dispute these inaccuracies and have them corrected.

  6. Keep old accounts open. If you have old accounts you’ve paid off, consider leaving them open. The longer your credit history, the better. Keep old accounts active by using them every so often and immediately pay off what you owe. If you have to close your account, make sure you cancel your credit card the right way.

How long do bad credit events stay on your report?

Negative credit events typically stay on your credit report for up to six to seven years — though this may fluctuate depending on the nature and severity of the incident, as well as your location. For example, if you live in Prince Edward Island, some outstanding debts may stay on your report for up to 10 years.

What is a bad credit score in Canada?

A credit score below 600 is typically considered poor. A score in the ‘poor’ range will make qualifying for an unsecured credit card difficult, if not impossible. Even a score of 600 to 659 — fair, by Equifax’s scoring standards — may result in a denial.

Does applying for a credit card affect your credit score?

Applying for a credit card can negatively affect your score. Each time you submit a credit card application, the card issuer must perform a hard credit inquiry. These hard credit checks can drop your score by a few points, regardless of whether you’re approved or not.

Does having multiple credit cards affect your credit score?

Whether having multiple credit cards will positively or negatively impact your score depends more on how you use them than how many you carry. Having more than one credit card increases your combined credit limit. So long as you don’t max out both cards, the increased credit limit means your credit utilization ratio will drop, which can positively impact your credit score.

That said, you may run into trouble if you have multiple cards that you consistently keep at or near their credit limit. Failing to pay your credit card bill on time will also hurt your score. A good rule of thumb when you carry multiple cards is to keep your credit utilization low — 30% of your overall limit or less — and automate your card payments so you never fall behind.

How long does it take for your credit score to change?

Credit reports are typically updated once every 30 to 90 days. Your credit score will change based on the information in your credit report. Each new piece of information added to your report has the potential to impact your credit score.

What credit score is needed for a credit card?

Most credit cards require a credit score of at least 660. However, you can still qualify for a credit card with a lower score, but your card options may be limited. Certain types of credit cards, like prepaid or secured cards, don’t typically require good credit as they rely on a security deposit for eligibility.

Can you get a credit card with fair credit?

Most unsecured cards require a credit score of at least 660 to qualify, but there are some cards open to people in the fair credit score range. If you have fair credit, you’ll find fewer cards to choose from, but if you use your card responsibly, your score will improve and more card options will become available over time.

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