Skip to content

SBA Loan Rates 2024

SBA loans offer the lowest rates on the market, but rates can change based on the Federal Reserve's actions.
By Randa Kriss
Last updated on October 4, 2024
Edited bySally Lauckner

Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This may influence which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. Here is a list of our partners and here's how we make money.

⏰ Estimated read time: 5 minutes

With the new rate cuts from the Federal Reserve, SBA loan rates are lower than they've been in over a year. These government small-business loans are still the holy grail for many business owners. And SBA loan interest rates continue to be some of the most competitive among lenders.

How much do you need?

with Fundera by NerdWallet

We’ll start with a brief questionnaire to better understand the unique needs of your business.

Once we uncover your personalized matches, our team will consult you on the process moving forward.

Current SBA 7(a) loan interest rates

Fixed rates:

SBA loan size
Maximum interest rate
$25,000 or less
16%.
$50,001 to $50,000
15%.
$50,001 to $250,000
14%.
$250,001 or more
13%.
*Rates calculated with the current prime rate of 8%. Updated October 2024.

Variable rates:

SBA loan size
Maximum interest rate
$50,000 or less
14.5%.
$50,001 to $250,000
14%.
$250,001 to $350,000
12.5%.
$350,001 or more
11%.
*Rates calculated with the current prime rate of 8%. Updated October 2024.
Keeping up on the Small Business Administration’s terms and rates is part of a smart approach to finding a small-business loan.
The 7(a) loan is the SBA’s most popular product and offers a flexible sum of cash for a variety of uses, including managing daily operations, purchasing new products and refinancing high-interest loans.
Business borrowers also find low-cost financing for land and other major purchases with SBA 504 loans.

How SBA loan rates are set

The SBA sets interest rate guidelines for lenders, which helps keep small-business owners' borrowing costs low.
Interest rates for SBA 7(a) loans are negotiated between the borrower and lender, but subject to the SBA's maximums. The SBA's maximum rates are based on the daily prime rate, which changes based on actions taken by the Federal Reserve. Interest rates can be fixed or variable.
The SBA publishes the maximum fixed interest rates on its FTA wiki on a monthly basis. The maximum rates for variable rate loans change based on the size of the loan:

SBA 7(a) interest rates

Loan size
$50,000 or less
$50,001 - $250,000
$250,001 - $350,000
$350,001 or more
Maximum interest rate
*Prime + 6.5%
*Prime + 4.5%
*Prime + 4%
*Prime + 3%
*The current prime rate, as of October 2024, is 8%.
These interest rates apply to all loans within the 7(a) program, including SBA Express loans. Export working capital program loans are the only exception to this rule; lenders have the ability to set their own interest rates on EWCP loans.
Remember that interest rates make up only part of your expenses. Your APR reflects your true cost of borrowing, including your interest rate and all fees associated with the loan.

SBA 7(a) loan terms

  • 7(a) loans do not have a minimum loan amount and max out at $5 million.
  • The SBA guarantees 85% of your loan if it’s less than $150,000 and 75% if it’s more than $150,000. However, it limits guarantees to $3.75 million.
  • SBA loans aren’t easy to qualify for. Learn about SBA loan requirements to make sure they’re right for you.
Advertisement

NerdWallet rating

5.0/5.0  

NerdWallet rating

4.7/5.0  

NerdWallet rating

4.5/5.0  

Max loan amount

$250,000

Max loan amount

$250,000

Max loan amount

$500,000

Min. credit score

625

Min. credit score

625

Min. credit score

660

with Fundera by NerdWallet

with Fundera by NerdWallet

with Fundera by NerdWallet

SBA loan fees

SBA 7(a) loans come with two types of fees: guarantee fees and annual service fees. Guarantee fees cover the SBA’s costs in case of default, while service fees compensate lenders for making and administering loans.
7(a) loan guarantee fees are based on the loan amount and maturity date and apply only to the guaranteed portion of the loan. Lenders are required to pay the SBA the guarantee fee, but some pass the expense on to you. However, the SBA limits the maximum amount you will be charged.
The SBA sets and announces guarantee fees every fiscal year. For the 2024 fiscal year, which runs from Oct. 1, 2024 to Sept. 30, 2025, the fees are as follows:
Loans with terms of 12 months or less:
  • Loans of $1,000,000 or less: No guarantee fee.
  • Loans from $1,000,001 and up: 0.25% of the guaranteed portion.
Loans with terms exceeding 12 months:
  • Loans of $1,000,000 or less: No guarantee fee.
  • Loans from $1,000,001 to $5,000,000: 3.5% of the guaranteed portion up to $1,000,000, plus 3.75% of the guaranteed portion over $1,000,000.

CDC/504 loans

Business borrowers looking to buy land, buildings or major equipment with long-term, fixed-rate financing can apply for SBA 504 loans. These loans are partially funded by certified development companies, nonprofit organizations focused on community economic development. The loans require collateral, typically the assets that are being financed, as well as personal guarantees from the principal borrowers.

CDC/504 SBA loan terms

  • 504 loans are available in 10-, 20- or 25-year terms.
  • The maximum loan amount is $5.5 million.

How 504 loan rates are set

Small-business owners seeking a 504 loan are on the hook for a down payment of at least 10% of the cost of the project. A traditional lender, such as a bank, puts up 50% of the loan, and a certified development company puts up as much as 40%. The SBA guarantees 100% of the CDC portion of the loan.
SBA 504 loan terms are primarily made up of the following:
  • An interest rate based on the Treasury bond rate.
  • A guaranty fee that is paid to the SBA.
  • A servicing fee that is paid to the CDC.
  • A fee paid to the central servicing agent.
When applying, you'll be quoted an effective interest rate, which is the sum of those three fees and the Treasury bond rate. However, you'll may also have to pay a guaranty fee, CDC fee, as well as some additional fees, meaning your total cost of borrowing (or annual percentage rate) will be slightly higher than your effective rate.

The bottom line on SBA loan rates

SBA loans give you the best interest rates, though the application process can be complicated and time-consuming. If you find yourself in need of money fast, numerous online lenders can help you get the capital you need. However, their business loan rates may be less favorable.