What Is an SR22? Insurance After a Mistake

If you've had a DUI or another serious offense, you may need an SR22 insurance form. Here’s what to do.
Isabel Contreras
By Isabel Contreras 
Updated
Edited by Ben Moore

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Nerdy takeaways
  • An SR22 insurance form is an official document that proves your auto insurance policy meets your state’s coverage requirements.

  • Certain states require insurers to file SR22 forms for drivers who have been convicted of a serious driving offense, or who are caught driving without insurance or a license.

  • Full coverage insurance with an SR22 costs $3,744 on average after a DUI, according to NerdWallet’s January 2024 analysis.

Nerdy takeaways
  • An SR22 insurance form is an official document that proves your auto insurance policy meets your state’s coverage requirements.

  • Certain states require insurers to file SR22 forms for drivers who have been convicted of a serious driving offense, or who are caught driving without insurance or a license.

  • Full coverage insurance with an SR22 costs $3,744 on average after a DUI, according to NerdWallet’s January 2024 analysis.

Even though it might be called “SR22 insurance,” an SR22 form isn’t actually an auto insurance policy. It’s an official document filed with state authorities to prove you’ve bought the minimum liability insurance required in your state. The SR22 form may also be called a certificate of financial responsibility.

An SR22 allows you to keep or reinstate your driving privileges after serious or repeated offenses. By submitting this form, insurance companies assure your state’s motor vehicle or insurance department that you’ll maintain coverage for a certain period of time. If you don’t, the insurer will alert your state, and your driver’s license could be suspended or revoked.

Having to file an SR22 is no one’s idea of fun. You’ll pay higher car insurance premiums than a driver with a clean record, and you’ll be limited in your choice of insurers. But shopping around for the cheapest rates can help. Here’s what you need to know.

Who needs an SR22 insurance form

Not everybody needs an SR22. You might be required to have an SR22 if:

  • You’ve been convicted of DUI, DWI or another serious moving violation.

  • Your auto insurance policy did not meet your state’s coverage requirements.

  • You’ve gotten too many traffic tickets in a short time, such as three or more speeding tickets within six months.

  • You didn’t pay court-ordered child support.

  • Your driver’s license has been suspended or revoked.

  • You were caught driving without a license.

For certain convictions in Florida and Virginia, you may be ordered to file a similar form called an FR44. This requires a higher level of liability coverage than the state’s minimum.

Not all states require an SR22 or FR44. Delaware, Kentucky, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma and Pennsylvania don’t require residents to carry an SR22 form after a violation. However, if you move to one of these states with an SR22 from another state, you still need to keep it until the end of your required period.

If you need an SR22, you’ll find out through a letter from your state department of motor vehicles, or a judge will let you know in your traffic court hearing.

How to get an SR22

Your insurer is responsible for filing an SR22 form for you. All you need to do is let them know you need one and they’ll take care of the rest. Unfortunately, many insurance companies won’t provide this service. Drivers required to carry an SR22 insurance form might have to switch insurance companies.

Here’s how to get an SR22 insurance form:

  1. Contact your current auto insurance company to ask if they provide SR22 forms and, if they do, get a new quote. If you don’t already have auto insurance, you’ll need to buy a policy in order to get your driving privileges restored.

  2. Get two to three quotes from other insurers that can file an SR22 form so you can compare costs with your current company. Insurance rates can go way up for drivers who need an SR22, so looking at different quotes will help you find the best deal and save what you can.

  3. Pay for your new policy and get back on the road. Insurers may require you to pay the entire premium upfront — either six or 12 months’ worth.

  4. Once your coverage is in place, the insurer will file the SR22 insurance form with your state’s traffic authorities.

You might find that your current provider cancels your coverage or declines to renew your policy in light of your SR22. Insurance companies that specialize in covering high-risk drivers may also deny you coverage. In that case, you can turn to your state’s high-risk insurance pool. To start, find your state in the directory of the Automobile Insurance Plan Service Office.

The cost of SR22 insurance

Insurance after a DUI, hit-and-run, reckless-driving conviction or other violation can become very expensive. Drivers with events like these on their records are deemed to be a higher risk to insure, which means insurance companies will likely charge higher rates for coverage. Add to this a smaller pool of options to choose from, since not all insurers will file SR22 forms, and you’re left with very expensive options.

The key to getting cheap insurance with an SR22 is to shop around and compare different companies’ quotes to make sure you’re paying the lowest premium possible.

For context, here are the median annual rates for full and minimum auto insurance for drivers required to file an SR22 form after a DUI, a hit and run, reckless driving or a speeding violation.

Driver's history

Average full coverage rate per year

Average minimum coverage rate per year

DUI

$3,744

$1,167

Hit-and-run

$3,780

$1,206

Reckless driving

$3,580

$1,142

Speeding

$2,572

$805

Filing an SR22 insurance form also comes with an administrative cost. Typically, you can expect a charge of around $25, depending on your state.

Below are average rates by state for a 35-year-old driver with a DUI conviction and an SR22 requirement.

State

Average full coverage rate per year

Average minimum coverage rate per year

Alaska

$2,583

$674

Alabama

$3,927

$1,112

Arkansas

$4,072

$1,025

Arizona

$4,015

$1,502

California

$3,790

$1,018

Colorado

$3,955

$1,285

Connecticut

$5,026

$2,599

Delaware

$5,237

$2,402

Florida

$5,586

$1,327

Georgia

$3,694

$1,464

Hawaii

$4,347

$1,739

Iowa

$3,066

$768

Idaho

$2,771

$816

Illinois

$3,319

$1,118

Indiana

$3,724

$1,193

Kansas

$3,927

$1,091

Kentucky

$5,462

$1,750

Louisiana

$5,170

$1,906

Massachusetts

$2,714

$996

Maryland

$3,908

$1,488

Maine

$2,912

$1,285

Michigan

$7,748

$2,486

Minnesota

$3,228

$1,077

Missouri

$3,879

$1,145

Mississippi

$3,953

$1,008

Montana

$4,536

$990

North Carolina

$6,470

$2,008

North Dakota

$3,414

$978

Nebraska

$2,824

$799

New Hampshire

$2,814

$1,280

New Jersey

$5,552

$1,820

New Mexico

$3,332

$990

Nevada

$4,660

$1,756

New York

$3,903

$1,676

Ohio

$2,949

$1,000

Oklahoma

$4,554

$921

Oregon

$3,821

$1,812

Pennsylvania

$3,606

$902

Rhode Island

$5,774

$2,288

South Carolina

$4,264

$1,730

South Dakota

$3,413

$800

Tennessee

$4,214

$1,236

Texas

$4,941

$1,538

Utah

$4,363

$1,480

Virginia

$3,376

$1,420

Vermont

$3,946

$953

Washington

$3,219

$1,189

Washington, D.C.

$4,493

$1,777

Wisconsin

$3,129

$867

West Virginia

$4,574

$1,526

Wyoming

$3,553

$436

Below are average rates by state for a 35-year-old driver with a hit-and-run conviction and an SR22 requirement.

State

Average full coverage rate per year

Average minimum coverage rate per year

Alaska

$2,617

$674

Alabama

$4,035

$1,134

Arkansas

$3,251

$954

Arizona

$4,311

$1,549

California

$3,691

$1,012

Colorado

$4,099

$1,401

Connecticut

$5,026

$2,599

Delaware

$5,237

$2,489

Florida

$6,457

$1,578

Georgia

$4,006

$1,556

Hawaii

$4,569

$1,549

Iowa

$2,946

$814

Idaho

$2,904

$908

Illinois

$3,369

$1,140

Indiana

$3,724

$1,206

Kansas

$3,953

$1,148

Kentucky

$5,608

$1,846

Louisiana

$5,170

$1,906

Massachusetts

$2,909

$1,025

Maryland

$4,166

$1,535

Maine

$2,910

$1,343

Michigan

$7,350

$2,224

Minnesota

$3,227

$1,050

Missouri

$3,879

$1,230

Mississippi

$3,858

$988

Montana

$4,764

$1,039

North Carolina

$6,386

$2,042

North Dakota

$3,414

$989

Nebraska

$2,818

$798

New Hampshire

$2,708

$1,242

New Jersey

$5,307

$1,958

New Mexico

$3,332

$990

Nevada

$4,764

$1,803

New York

$4,160

$1,688

Ohio

$3,036

$1,039

Oklahoma

$4,778

$1,109

Oregon

$3,965

$1,889

Pennsylvania

$3,682

$938

Rhode Island

$5,913

$2,385

South Carolina

$4,169

$1,685

South Dakota

$3,379

$810

Tennessee

$4,263

$1,271

Texas

$4,710

$1,506

Utah

$4,392

$1,661

Virginia

$3,724

$1,528

Vermont

$3,946

$953

Washington

$3,496

$1,295

Washington, D.C.

$4,601

$1,777

Wisconsin

$3,042

$896

West Virginia

$4,574

$1,523

Wyoming

$3,553

$436

Below are average rates by state for a 35-year-old driver with a reckless driving conviction and an SR22 requirement.

State

Average full coverage rate per year

Average minimum coverage rate per year

Alaska

$2,391

$655

Alabama

$3,363

$1,025

Arkansas

$3,742

$997

Arizona

$4,171

$1,504

California

$3,691

$1,012

Colorado

$4,129

$1,336

Connecticut

$4,770

$2,302

Delaware

$4,512

$2,138

Florida

$6,457

$1,578

Georgia

$3,791

$1,423

Hawaii

$4,433

$1,467

Iowa

$2,943

$787

Idaho

$2,878

$804

Illinois

$3,082

$1,121

Indiana

$3,485

$1,089

Kansas

$3,381

$1,033

Kentucky

$5,494

$1,698

Louisiana

$5,062

$1,447

Massachusetts

$2,732

$959

Maryland

$3,817

$1,472

Maine

$2,879

$1,151

Michigan

$7,277

$2,161

Minnesota

$3,260

$1,031

Missouri

$3,879

$1,233

Mississippi

$3,858

$986

Montana

$4,225

$988

North Carolina

$2,993

$990

North Dakota

$3,277

$902

Nebraska

$2,769

$769

New Hampshire

$2,704

$1,245

New Jersey

$5,600

$1,914

New Mexico

$3,332

$990

Nevada

$4,555

$1,669

New York

$3,577

$1,434

Ohio

$2,957

$995

Oklahoma

$4,087

$899

Oregon

$3,773

$1,742

Pennsylvania

$3,657

$927

Rhode Island

$5,879

$2,260

South Carolina

$3,747

$1,285

South Dakota

$3,136

$760

Tennessee

$4,049

$1,220

Texas

$4,318

$1,423

Utah

$4,315

$1,658

Virginia

$3,244

$1,390

Vermont

$3,045

$953

Washington

$3,496

$1,265

Washington, D.C.

$4,601

$1,455

Wisconsin

$2,892

$869

West Virginia

$4,574

$1,523

Wyoming

$3,258

$399

Below are average rates by state for a 35-year-old driver with a speeding violation and an SR22 requirement.

State

Average full coverage rate per year

Average minimum coverage rate per year

Alaska

$2,049

$466

Alabama

$2,620

$717

Arkansas

$2,709

$720

Arizona

$3,295

$1,204

California

$2,166

$637

Colorado

$3,492

$1,057

Connecticut

$3,186

$1,566

Delaware

$2,947

$1,355

Florida

$5,222

$1,278

Georgia

$3,114

$1,024

Hawaii

$1,927

$672

Iowa

$2,308

$520

Idaho

$2,034

$575

Illinois

$2,188

$722

Indiana

$2,081

$725

Kansas

$3,005

$866

Kentucky

$3,584

$1,155

Louisiana

$4,571

$1,348

Massachusetts

$1,786

$597

Maryland

$3,436

$1,385

Maine

$2,404

$841

Michigan

$3,760

$1,167

Minnesota

$2,469

$848

Missouri

$2,773

$1,030

Mississippi

$3,117

$822

Montana

$2,899

$633

North Carolina

$2,476

$821

North Dakota

$2,375

$671

Nebraska

$2,134

$523

New Hampshire

$1,772

$558

New Jersey

$4,658

$1,580

New Mexico

$2,301

$705

Nevada

$3,909

$1,433

New York

$2,982

$1,180

Ohio

$1,799

$665

Oklahoma

$3,940

$745

Oregon

$2,671

$1,293

Pennsylvania

$2,305

$572

Rhode Island

$4,610

$1,749

South Carolina

$2,765

$893

South Dakota

$2,220

$466

Tennessee

$2,657

$759

Texas

$3,362

$1,206

Utah

$2,502

$1,214

Virginia

$2,139

$928

Vermont

$1,825

$578

Washington

$2,858

$999

Washington, D.C.

$2,488

$1,108

Wisconsin

$2,337

$704

West Virginia

$2,575

$819

Wyoming

$2,801

$337

How to get cheap SR22 insurance

Although insurance rates will be higher for drivers required to file an SR22 form, there are still ways to get a better deal:

  • Shop around. Many insurers don’t file SR22s for policyholders. That’s why it’s important to find the insurers that do and compare their quotes to find the cheapest option with an SR22.

  • Ask about discounts. Take advantage of discounts for things like bundling multiple insurance policies, having a car with anti-theft technology, or even your age and profession.

  • Drop unnecessary coverage. You can lower your car insurance premiums by getting rid of optional coverage types you no longer need. For example, comprehensive and collision insurance cover repairs for damage to your vehicle in a variety of situations, up to the market value of your car. If you own an older car that’s not worth much, you can likely drop these coverage types.

  • Raise your deductible. A car insurance deductible is the amount of money you pay out of pocket before your car insurance kicks in. The higher your deductible, the lower your car insurance premium. Just make sure you have enough money stashed away to cover the higher amount.

Companies that file SR22 insurance forms

Not all companies Insurers that specialize in coverage for high-risk drivers typically offer SR22 filing. They include:

Many of the largest auto insurers also offer SR22 insurance forms, including:

*USAA is available only to active military, veterans and their families.

SR22 without a car

If you don’t own a car, you may still need an SR22 or FR44 filed on your behalf to get your driver’s license reinstated. Some insurers will file them for you if you buy non-owner car insurance.

This insurance will cover any damage you cause while driving a vehicle you don’t own, such as a car you’ve borrowed or rented.

Non-owner insurance can also help you avoid a lapse in coverage. Drivers with a gap in coverage can face higher premiums because insurers view them as a risk. If you don’t have a break in coverage, you’ll qualify for better rates when your SR22 requirement is over.

What to do after an SR22

In most states, an SR22 requirement lasts three years. If your policy lapses while you have an SR22, your insurer is required to alert the state and your license will be suspended.

When your requirement ends, the SR22 doesn’t automatically fall off your insurance policy. Make sure to let your insurance company know you no longer need it.

This is also a good time to shop again for the cheapest insurance policy for you. Rates typically remain high for three to five years after you’ve caused an accident or had a moving violation. If you shop around just after the three- and five-year marks, you may find lower premiums.

Methodology

NerdWallet found median rates based on public filings obtained by pricing analytics company Quadrant Information Services. For "good drivers," we examined rates for men and women for all ZIP codes in any of the 50 states and Washington, D.C. Although it’s one of the largest insurers in the country, Liberty Mutual is not included in our rates analysis due to a lack of publicly available information.

In our analysis, “good drivers” had no moving violations on record; a “good driving” discount was included for this profile.

These are median rates, and your rate will vary based on your personal details, state and insurance provider.

Sample drivers had the following coverage limits:

  • $100,000 bodily injury liability per person.

  • $300,000 bodily injury liability per accident.

  • $50,000 property damage liability per accident.

  • $100,000 uninsured motorist coverage per person.

  • $300,000 uninsured motorist coverage per accident.

  • Collision coverage with a $1,000 deductible.

  • Comprehensive coverage with a $1,000 deductible.

In states where required, minimum additional coverages were added.

To find median annual rates for drivers with an SR22, we analyzed rates from all states except the following eight states, which do not require SR22s: Delaware, Kentucky, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania.

For drivers with a DUI, we added a single drunken driving violation and an SR22 requirement. For drivers with a hit-and-run on their record, we added a single hit-and-run conviction and an SR22 requirement. For drivers with reckless driving on their record, we added a single reckless driving conviction and an SR22 requirement. For drivers with a speeding violation, we added a single speeding violation for driving 16 mph over the speed limit and an SR22 requirement.

We used a 2020 Toyota Camry LE in all cases and assumed 12,000 annual miles driven. We analyzed rates for 35-year-old drivers.

These are rates generated through Quadrant Information Services. Your rates will be different.

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