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What Is Inflation Guard for Home Insurance?
Inflation guard ensures your home insurance keeps pace with the actual cost to repair or rebuild your home.
Cassidy Horton is a contributing writer covering pet and home insurance. She holds an MBA and a bachelor's in public relations from Georgia Southern University, and she's worked with top finance brands like Forbes Advisor and Consumer Affairs. Cassidy first became interested in personal finance after paying off $18,000 in debt within 10 months of graduating college. She later went on to triple her salary in two years by ditching her 8-to-5 job to write for a living. Today, Cassidy is the founder of Money Hungry Freelancers, a platform dedicated to helping other freelancers build a strong financial foundation. In her spare time, she enjoys hiking around the Pacific Northwest and hunting down the best fried chicken in town. She is based in Seattle, Washington.
Kaz Weida is a writer and content strategist specializing in insurance. Before joining NerdWallet, she was a freelance journalist for over a decade with a focus on personal finance, politics and technology. Her work has appeared in CNET, Popular Mechanics, Yahoo Finance, Consumer Affairs, DAME Magazine and The Penny Hoarder. As a former teacher, Kaz enjoys educating consumers about complicated topics like insurance to encourage healthier financial decisions. She lives in northern Vermont.
Caitlin Constantine is an editor and content strategist at NerdWallet, focusing on auto, homeowners, renters and pet insurance. She has nearly 20 years of experience in online journalism, including as the deputy managing editor at The Penny Hoarder and the senior digital producer for Bay News 9, a 24/7 news station based in the Tampa Bay area. She currently lives outside Asheville, North Carolina.
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Inflation guard helps your home insurance coverage keep pace with inflation.
It automatically increases your coverage limits each year so you don’t end up underinsured.
Inflation guard is a standard part of many insurance policies and can usually be added on to others.
When it comes to protecting your home, staying ahead of inflation isn't just smart — it's essential. As the cost of living increases, so does the cost to repair or rebuild your home. That's where inflation guard comes into play. It’s a home insurance endorsement that helps your coverage keep pace with the market. Without it, inflation could leave you underinsured.
Underinsurance happens when a homeowner’s coverage limits aren’t high enough to pay the expenses of a claim. For example, after the Marshall Fire struck the Boulder suburbs in December 2021, 74% of homeowners didn't have enough insurance to fully rebuild their homes. Researchers found that these homeowners were underinsured by an average of $139,000
Inflation guard automatically adjusts home insurance policy limits to keep up with inflation. Inflation is the increase in the cost of goods and services, which can dilute purchasing power over time.
Inflation guard primarily applies to the dwelling coverage part of your home insurance. This is the part that covers the structure of your home itself. In some cases you may have to ask to add inflation guard to your coverage for other structures, like a detached garage, or your personal property.
The structure of your home is usually covered on a replacement cost basis. Replacement cost is what it would cost to rebuild your home at current prices, using similar materials and construction standards. When inflation causes the prices of building materials and labor to rise, the replacement cost of your home also increases. Inflation guard helps close this gap between your coverage limits and rising replacement costs.
🤓Nerdy Tip
Inflation guard is a standard part of many home insurance policies. But with others, it’s an optional endorsement. If it’s not included, consider asking your insurer if you can add it to your policy.
How does inflation guard work?
There are a few key features of inflation guard that are important to understand.
⚙️ Inflation guard is automatic.
The adjustments to your coverage limits take place automatically. This usually happens annually.
📈 The rate of increase is determined by your insurer.
With inflation guard, your coverage amount adjusts at a predetermined rate each year. This rate is typically from 2% to 4%, although it can be higher in some years.
So if your home is insured for $200,000 and your policy has a 4% inflation guard rate, your coverage limit would increase to $208,000 the next year.
💲Your premiums may also reflect a small increase.
Keep in mind that with inflation guard, it’s not just your coverage limits that will change. Your premium will also go up.
Who should consider inflation guard coverage?
Inflation guard can be helpful if:
You plan on staying in your home for many years.
You live in a rapidly developing or disaster-prone area that could face labor shortages.
You’re worried about covering unexpected increases in building costs.
Is inflation guard worth it?
Yes. Inflation guard is often built into your homeowners policy for a good reason. When coverage limits keep pace with building costs, you're more likely to be able to rebuild your home after a total loss.
If your homeowners policy doesn’t include inflation guard, ask your insurer to add it or explore other options to address inflation.
Alternatives to inflation guard
Beyond inflation guard, you may be able to add other coverage types to your policy to increase your home insurance limits.
Extended replacement cost coverage
Extended replacement cost coverage increases your dwelling coverage limit beyond the policy's stated amount. The increase is usually by a certain percentage (e.g., 20% or 25%). It provides an extra cushion if the cost to rebuild your home exceeds the policy limit. For example, if your home is insured for $200,000 and you have 25% extended replacement cost coverage, you’d get up to $250,000 to rebuild.
🤓Nerdy Tip
If you’ve made changes like remodeling a kitchen or finishing a basement, there could be a gap between your dwelling coverage amount and replacement cost.
Guaranteed replacement cost coverage
Guaranteed replacement cost coverage goes a step further than extended replacement cost coverage. It pays the full cost to rebuild your home as it was before the damage, even if this amount exceeds your policy limit. This is one of the most comprehensive forms of coverage and can be helpful if rebuilding costs have dramatically increased.
Ordinance or law coverage
Ordinance or law coverage is designed to address the cost of upgrading your home to current building codes after a covered loss. If your home was built years ago, current building codes might mean more expensive materials or features like fire sprinklers.
Without ordinance or law coverage, you'd have to pay out of pocket for these extra costs. But with this coverage, insurance can help pay to bring your house up to code.
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