Ratings Methodology for Aggregator Auto Loans
Our comprehensive rating system for auto loans offered via aggregators of lenders considers a range of factors.
Methodology, broken down by category
NerdWallet reviews and rates purchase loans for new and used vehicles, refinance loans and lease buyout loans. Our overall ratings are weighted averages of ratings in the following categories:
Auto loan aggregators do not have in-house loan products. Instead, they match borrowers to third-party lenders within a network. Because aggregators are not the actual lender and servicing of the loan passes to the lender in most cases, NerdWallet focuses most heavily on the front end of the loan process. This includes level of service/support and transparency, with less focus on the actual loan product.
Variations in scoring and weighting
Subcategories within categories vary slightly for refinance loans, lease buyout loans and purchase loans. For example, refinance loan flexibility considers limitations on how soon a borrower can refinance, which is not a consideration for purchase loans. For this reason, an aggregator can have different star ratings for different loan products.
A fifth category is unweighted and discretionary. An aggregator’s rating may be adjusted down based on the following:
- It has faced governmental regulatory action in the past two years for practices harmful to auto loan consumers.
- It offers a consumer-friendly feature (not scored in other categories) that other lenders do not offer.
- It has a unique aspect to the loan or servicing that would negatively impact the borrower. An example would be charging a prepayment penalty, when most lenders no longer do.
Data collection and review process
We survey 25 companies that offer new and used car loans, auto refinance loans and lease buyout loans. These companies include direct lenders and aggregators. Aggregators don't have their own loan products. Instead, they match borrowers to outside lenders.
The survey for aggregators has different questions than the survey for direct lenders, but both surveys include more than 60 data points.
Our team checks lender websites to confirm survey responses when possible. We also follow up with company representatives as needed. At least one writer and an editor verify facts in every lender review to ensure accuracy.
Data accuracy
Auto loan reviews are completely updated every 12 to 18 months. Our team also updates data as needed through the year, such as rate changes, new features and star ratings.
The review team
The auto loans review team is made up of writers and editors who cover a range of auto loan topics. Our auto loan writers and editors have over 30 years of combined experience in finance. Each team member adheres to NerdWallet’s strict guidelines for editorial integrity.
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