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How American Express’ Refer a Friend Program Works
The program is notable for its flexibility in card selection and unique referral bonuses.
Jae Bratton has been writing about credit cards for NerdWallet since 2022. Her work has been published in The Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, The Associated Press and the journal Studies in Popular Culture, among other outlets. Before joining NerdWallet, Jae taught English and journalism for 13 years.
Erin is a former writer and assigning editor on the NerdWallet Content team who now heads NerdWallet's travel business. She's a credit card and travel rewards expert at NerdWallet, based in Baltimore, Maryland. She has spent nearly two decades showing readers unique ways to maximize their investments and personal finances. Prior to joining NerdWallet, Erin worked on dozens of newsletters and magazines in the areas of investing, health, business and travel with Agora Publishing. Her love of travel led to a passion for credit card and loyalty rewards to subsidize trips, and she thrives on teaching others how to harness the power of credit card rewards. When she's not helping NerdWallet readers find the best travel value, Erin is planning her next adventure for her family of four using points and miles.
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Several major credit card issuers have referral programs that allow active cardholders to recommend a card to someone else. Cardholders are incentivized to do so with referral bonuses in the form of extra rewards for every person who successfully applies for a new credit card.
The referral program offered by American Express functions similarly to those of other issuers. Yet it's also distinctive in ways that matter for the referrer and the referral recipient.
Here's what you need to know about American Express' Refer a Friend program.
These tips can help ensure you receive the referral bonus and understand its implications.
You'll only receive a referral bonus if the recipient applies and is approved for a card using your referral link.
You must use the American Express email tool to send the referral link. For example, you won't get the referral bonus if you send the link from your personal or work email account.
If your credit card account is canceled or past due on the date you qualified to earn the bonus, and when the bonus would post to your account, you won't get the referral bonus.
You may have to pay federal and state taxes on the value of referral bonuses received throughout the year.
The amount of bonus rewards you can receive from referrals every year is capped. (More on those limits in the next section.)
🤓Nerdy Tip
The IRS treats credit card rewards earned from spending and referral bonuses differently. Generally, credit card rewards aren't taxable because they're considered a rebate on purchases. A referral bonus, however, isn't a rebate. The issuer will send eligible cardholders a 1099 form showing the extra income earned from referrals. One bonus point is typically worth 1 cent, but the amount can vary depending on the issuer.
Referral bonus annual limits
American Express cardholders are limited in the amount of bonus rewards they may earn from referrals in a year. The annual cap varies depending on the type of AmEx card you have.
Cash-back cards: Up to $1,000 in statement credits per year.
Travel cards: Up to 100,000 Membership Rewards (MR) points, Delta bonus miles or Marriott Bonvoy points per year.
🤓Nerdy Tip
American Express referral bonuses occasionally include referral points plus a boost to your card's rewards rate, such as an additional 5X miles per dollar spent in certain spending categories. Of course, these elevated rates are capped at a certain spend amount or expire by a certain date.
How to accept a referral for an AmEx card
If you're expecting a referral link by email, double-check that you're subscribed to marketing emails from American Express. You may not get the referral link if you've opted out of marketing emails.
Once you receive a referral, click on the link and apply for the American Express card of your choice. Be aware that most American Express cards require at least good credit for approval.
The variety of cards from which the referral recipient can choose is a unique feature of AmEx's referral program. Other issuers generally limit cardholders to sending referrals for cards within the same card family. For example, under Chase's referral program rules, a Chase Freedom cardholder may only send referrals for the two Chase Freedom cards, Chase Freedom Unlimited® and Chase Freedom Flex®.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account the type of card being reviewed (such as cash back, travel or balance transfer) and the card's rates, fees, rewards and other features.
Referring AmEx cardholders have much more latitude — and so does the recipient. If you receive a referral from someone with an AmEx card that earns cash back or Membership Rewards, such as the American Express® Gold Card or Blue Cash Preferred® Card from American Express, you can apply for any personal or business AmEx card.
Your choices are more limited if the referring friend has a co-branded AmEx card from a specific airline or hotel chain, such as the Hilton Honors American Express Card. In that case, you'll only be able to apply for another co-branded card within the same family. So if you receive a referral from someone with a Hilton card, you'll only be able to apply for a personal or business Hilton card.
As the referral recipient, you're also eligible for bonus rewards in the form of a welcome offer. For example, you could receive $250 cash back after spending $3,000 within the first six months of account opening.
The value of a welcome offer may vary depending on the source of the referral, so if you've received a few referral links, don't assume that they're equal. One cardholder could generate a referral for the American Express® Gold Card with a welcome offer of 50,000 Membership Rewards, while another cardholder could refer you to the same card with a welcome offer of 70,000 MRs.
A referral's welcome offer may also differ from those offered on the American Express website or sites like NerdWallet.
Whether you want to pay less interest or earn more rewards, the right card's out there. Just answer a few questions and we'll narrow the search for you.