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NerdWallet’s Guide to Your First Credit Card
Get started with credit cards by understanding how they work, how you qualify and how to use them wisely.
Paul Soucy has led the Credit Cards content team at NerdWallet since 2015 and the Travel Rewards team since 2023 and has served as content director since 2024. He was an editor with USA Today, The Des Moines Register and the Meredith/Better Homes and Gardens family of magazines for more than 20 years. He also built a successful freelance writing and editing practice with a focus on business and personal finance. He was editor of the USA Today Weekly International Edition for six years and received the highest award from ACES: The Society for Editing. He has a bachelor's degree in journalism and a Master of Business Administration. He lives in Des Moines, Iowa, with his wife, Sarah; his two sons; and a dog named Sam.
Kenley Young directs daily credit cards coverage for NerdWallet. Previously, he was a homepage editor and digital content producer for Fox Sports, and before that a front page editor for Yahoo. He has decades of experience in digital and print media, including stints as a copy desk chief, a wire editor and a metro editor for the McClatchy newspaper chain.
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Credit cards aren't difficult to understand — but they can certainly seem so if you've never had one before. Our guide to your first credit card will help you get started. We'll explain the basics of credit cards, including how you qualify and help you determine whether you're ready for the responsibility of a credit card. We'll show you how to sort through your options and give you tips on using your first credit card wisely to build a strong credit history.
A solid understanding of how credit cards work will save you time, money and aggravation. Start by knowing which options make sense as a first credit card (and which don't). Learn how to avoid unnecessary fees, interest and penalties. And see how your credit score can benefit (or suffer) from the actions you take with your first credit card.
Your first credit card will give you the ability to buy things without having to immediately pay for them. That gives you convenience and flexibility. But if you're not careful, your debt can quickly get out of hand. Take a look at yourself — your habits, your maturity level, your attitudes about money — and evaluate whether you're ready for your first credit card.
What does it take to get approved for your first credit card? People commonly focus on credit scores, but there's more to it than that — and there are options available to people without a credit history. Also important is your income: You need money to pay your bill, after all.
Don't expect your first credit card to come stocked with rich rewards, lavish perks or a generous no-interest period. Those kinds of goodies are available only to people who have already built good to excellent credit. Your first credit card will probably be more modest — a card to help you walk before you run. Options include secured cards, store cards, student cards and alternative cards, as well as finding a co-signer or becoming an authorized user on someone else's account.
So you have your first credit card. What should you do with it? Use it! That doesn't mean maxing it out on a spending spree. It means putting reasonable charges on it, then paying them off on time. Month by month, steady as you go — that's how you build a strong credit history and move up to better cards.
Whether you want to pay less interest or earn more rewards, the right card's out there. Just answer a few questions and we'll narrow the search for you.