Balance Transfer Card or Personal Loan: Which Is Right for You?

Compare two smart ways to consolidate debt: a balance transfer or a personal loan.

Many, or all, of the products featured on this page are from our advertising partners who compensate us when you take certain actions on our website or click to take an action on their website. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. Here is a list of our partners and here's how we make money.

Profile photo of Jackie Veling
Written by 
Lead Writer & Content Strategist
Profile photo of Laura McMullen
Edited by 
Editor & Content Strategist
Nerdy takeaways
  • Two popular ways to consolidate debt include a balance transfer credit card and a personal loan.

  • Balance transfer credit cards are best for borrowers with good to excellent credit who can pay off their credit card debt during the 0% promotional period.

  • Personal loans are best for borrowers who have higher debt amounts or a mix of unsecured debts, and are available even if you have bad credit.

Balance transfer credit cards and personal loans for debt consolidation are two common tools that can help you pay off debt faster, more simply and with less interest.

But how do you choose between a balance transfer card and a personal loan? It depends on factors like the type and amount of debt you have and which financial product you qualify for.

Balance transfer vs. personal loan

A balance transfer is a consolidation strategy in which you move your existing credit card balances onto a new card that offers a 0% promotional period. You then pay off the debt before that period ends.

A balance transfer is best for consolidating credit card debt and is available to borrowers with good to excellent credit.

A personal loan for debt consolidation — often called a debt consolidation loan or credit card consolidation loan — is a lump sum you use to pay off all your unsecured debts at once. You then pay back the loan with fixed interest over a set term.

A debt consolidation loan is best for consolidating larger unsecured debts and is available to borrowers across the credit spectrum.

Balance transfer card

Personal loan

Type of debt

  • Best for paying off credit card debt.

  • Best for paying off multiple types of unsecured debt, including credit cards.

Amount of debt

  • Best for smaller debts that can be paid off within the promotional period, usually 15 to 21 months.

  • Best for larger debts that may take two to seven years to pay off.

How to qualify

  • Available to borrowers with good to excellent credit.

  • Available to borrowers across the credit spectrum, including those with fair or bad credit.

  • Ability to pre-qualify with lenders.

Costs

  • Includes zero-interest promotional period.

  • May charge 3% to 5% balance transfer fee.

  • Includes fixed monthly interest.

  • May charge 1% to 10% origination fee.

How to choose between a balance transfer or personal loan

Ask yourself these four questions to determine how to best pay off your debts.

1. What type of debt do you have?

The type of debt you have may help you determine which product is the best fit.

For example, a balance transfer card works by letting you move high-interest credit card debt to the new credit card, but you can’t always transfer other types of debt.

A debt consolidation loan has more flexibility. You can use it to pay off multiple types of unsecured debts, including credit cards, medical bills, payday loans and existing personal loans.

2. How long will it take to pay off your debt?

How much money you owe — and how long it will take to pay it off — is another important consideration.

A balance transfer card may have a lower credit limit than a loan, so it’s best for smaller debts. Depending on how much debt you have, the card issuer may not approve you for the full amount.

These cards also have promotional annual percentage rates (APR) of 0% for a limited period of time, usually 15 to 21 months. The APR is the card’s interest rate, so that means you’ll pay zero interest during that time.

Make sure you can pay off your debt within that initial period. If not, any remaining balance is subject to the standard APR, which may be the same or higher than the rate on your current debts.

A debt consolidation loan has a longer repayment period, usually two to seven years. Many lenders offer high loan amounts, sometimes $50,000 or higher.

Though you won’t save as much money on interest, a debt consolidation loan is usually a better fit for people with larger debts who need more time to pay them off.

3. Which product can you qualify for?

Balance transfer cards and debt consolidation loans have different qualification criteria, though both look at your overall credit. It’s a good idea to check your credit score before applying.

Borrowers with good to excellent credit (any score in the mid 600s or higher) may qualify for both a balance transfer card and a debt consolidation loan.

If you have fair or bad credit (any score between 300 and the low 600s), you may only be able to qualify for a loan. (See our picks for the best debt consolidation loans for bad credit.)

You can often pre-qualify for a personal loan, which means you can check potential loan terms without hurting your credit score.

Personal loans from our partners

SoFi logo
Check Rate

on SoFi

SoFi

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
SoFi logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
APR 

8.74- 35.49%

Loan amount 

$5K- $100K

Check Rate

on SoFi

Lightstream logo
Check Rate

on LightStream

LightStream

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Lightstream logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
APR 

6.49- 24.89%

Loan amount 

$5K- $100K

Check Rate

on LightStream

BestEgg logo
Check Rate

on Best Egg

Best Egg

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
BestEgg logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
APR 

6.99- 35.99%

Loan amount 

$2K- $50K

Check Rate

on Best Egg

4. What are the costs?

Finally, compare the costs of consolidating with each product.

Though balance transfer cards come with a promotional 0% APR period, many charge a balance transfer fee. This is typically 3% to 5% of the total amount transferred.

Debt consolidation loans charge 6% to 36% APR, depending on your credit profile, debt-to-income ratio, desired loan amount and repayment term.

Some lenders also charge an origination fee that covers the cost of processing your loan. This is an upfront fee that ranges from 1% to 10% of the loan amount.

Even with these fees, a balance transfer card or debt consolidation loan may help you save money by reducing the overall interest you’re paying on your debt.

🤓Nerdy Tip

Need help comparing costs? Plug your debts into a balance transfer calculator or a debt consolidation loan calculator to see potential savings. These free tools can also help you add up your debts in one place.

Tips to consolidate your debt successfully

Consolidating can be an effective way to get a handle on your debt. But it won’t address core spending habits.

Establishing a realistic budget can help you avoid overspending in the future. The budget should include debt payments, as well as money for things you need and want to buy.

It’s also important to avoid running up large balances on the credit cards you’ve paid off. A debt consolidation loan or balance transfer card won’t be helpful if it ends up pushing you further into debt, hurting your credit score. (Learn more about how debt consolidation affects your credit.)

Ready for next steps?

If you’re confident in your credit score and ready to consolidate your credit card debt, check out NerdWallet’s picks for the best balance transfer cards.

If you have a lower credit score, or just want more time to pay off your debt, we’ve researched the best debt consolidation loans. You can also pre-qualify with multiple lenders on NerdWallet to see your loan options without hurting your credit score.

Methodology
NerdWallet verified icon

How we chose the best personal loans

Our team of consumer lending experts follow an objective and robust methodology to rate lenders and pick the best.

30+

Lenders reviewed

We review over 35 lenders, including major banks, top credit unions, leading digital platforms, and high interest installment lenders operating across multiple states.

25+

Categories assessed

Each lender is evaluated across five weighted categories and 27 subcategories, covering affordability, eligibility, consumer experience, flexibility, and application process.

60+

Data points analyzed

Our team tracks and reassesses hundreds of data points annually, including APR ranges, fees, credit requirements, and borrower tools, ensuring up to date, accurate comparisons.

Star rating categories

We evaluate more categories than competitors and carefully weigh how each factor impacts your experience.

NerdWallet’s review process evaluates and rates personal loan products from more than 30 financial technology companies and financial institutions. We collect over 60 data points and cross-check company websites, earnings reports and other public documents to confirm product details. We may also go through a lender’s pre-qualification flow and follow up with company representatives. NerdWallet writers and editors conduct a full fact check and update annually, but also make updates throughout the year as necessary.

Our star ratings award points to lenders that offer consumer-friendly features, including: soft credit checks to pre-qualify, competitive interest rates and no fees, transparency of rates and terms, flexible payment options, fast funding times, accessible customer service, reporting of payments to credit bureaus and financial education. Our ratings award fewer points to lenders with practices that may make a loan difficult to repay on time, such as charging high annual percentage rates (above 36%), underwriting that does not adequately assess consumers’ ability to repay and lack of credit-building help. We also consider regulatory actions filed by agencies like the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. We weigh these factors based on our assessment of which are the most important to consumers and how meaningfully they impact consumers’ experiences.

NerdWallet does not receive compensation for our star ratings. Read more about our ratings methodologies for personal loans and our editorial guidelines.

Comparing options? See if you pre-qualify for a personal loan - without affecting your credit score

Answer a few questions to get personalized rate estimates in 2 minutes.

This service is free and will not affect your credit score.