How to Gift 529 Contributions
This educational contribution is a gift that can last a lifetime.
Many, or all, of the products featured on this page are from our advertising partners who compensate us when you take certain actions on our website or click to take an action on their website. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. Here is a list of our partners and here's how we make money.
The investing information provided on this page is for educational purposes only. NerdWallet, Inc. does not offer advisory or brokerage services, nor does it recommend or advise investors to buy or sell particular stocks, securities or other investments.
Gifts don't have to be physical, like toys or video games — many parents would prefer gifts toward future expenses, like the looming costs of college. Often, that can be accomplished by gifting a contribution to a 529 college savings plan.
What is a 529?
A 529 is a tax-advantaged college savings account that can be used to pay for a beneficiary’s qualified education expenses, such as tuition or textbooks. While it was originally limited to higher education, the funds can now be used for tutoring, test fees, educational therapies, credentialing programs and K-12 expenses.
How to gift a 529 contribution
If contributing to someone else’s 529 plan appeals to you, there are several ways to make it happen.
Open a new account for the future student. Anyone 18 or older can open a 529 account.
Contribute to an existing account. If the student has an existing 529 account, you can send a check directly to the 529 plan administrator. In addition, some plans allow account owners to send an invitation to prompt an electronic contribution or distribute an ID number for gifting purposes.
Purchase a 529 gift card. Some 529 plan administrators provide the option to purchase gift cards for student accounts under their management. Otherwise, you can buy gift cards through a third-party vendor, which can be deposited into any 529 plan.
Why contribute to someone’s 529?
Contributing to a 529 can be a triple win. The gift giver wins by giving a gift they feel good about and that is easy to give, while the student’s parents or guardians win by receiving help with the arduous task of saving for education. And, the student wins by accumulating educational savings and potentially less student loan debt down the road.
Possible tax break for the gift giver
As the gift giver, you may be able to deduct some or all of your 529 contribution on your state income taxes, depending on where you live and which 529 plan you choose.
If you live in a state with no income tax or you don’t have any state income tax liability –but the parents of the recipient do – giving cash to the student’s parents or guardians could make sense, says Clayton Quamme, a certified financial planner and partner at AP Wealth Management in Augusta, Georgia. This way, the parents or guardians could put that cash in the student’s 529 and get a reduction in their state income tax liability.
“If you are not the parent, then you need to decide if you want the tax deduction, or if you want the parents to take the tax deduction,” Quamme says.
Controlling the gift
If you’re the one opening the 529 account, you retain control of the account; you don’t have control over 529 accounts that aren’t yours.
Be aware that the 529 account owner can name a different account beneficiary at any time. This means that if the current beneficiary or student doesn't use the funds, the account owner can change the beneficiary, allowing someone else to use the funds.
“You want to decide if you want to maintain control or if you want someone else, like the parents, to control the account,” Quamme says.
The caveats of 529 gift-giving
As with any financial product, there are essential details to think through.
How much you can contribute: States that offer a tax deduction for 529 contributions typically cap those deductions, which may influence how much you want to contribute. States also cap the maximum balance you can have in a 529 plan (those caps range from about $235,000 to about $575,000, depending on the state, and tend to apply per beneficiary). To avoid triggering gift tax issues, be aware of federal gift tax limits. If you're giving more than the annual gift tax exclusion — $19,000 in 2025 and 2026 — meet with a financial advisor to figure out the best way to proceed.
Who else is contributing: Anyone can contribute to a 529, which means you may not be the only one. “If you are a grandparent or family member considering a 529 plan contribution, we recommend you coordinate your contributions with other family members,” Quamme says. “This will help the family avoid under- or over-funding a child’s education.”
How to maximize your gift: Consider the age of the student. You’ll get more bang for your buck if you contribute to a student’s 529 when they are young, giving the account more time to grow. Generally, the earlier you start saving, the less you’ll need to save to meet the same educational savings goal.
