Low-Income Loans: What They Are and Where to Get One

Borrowers with low income may qualify for a personal loan with certain lenders. Also consider cheaper financing options.

Nicole Dow
Robin Hartill, CFP®
Kim Lowe
Updated
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A low income doesn’t have to stand in the way of getting a personal loan. While many lenders have minimum income requirements, others care more that you have steady monthly cash flow.
Online lenders and credit unions may be good options for low-income borrowers or those with thin or bad credit, because they can have softer borrowing requirements or weigh factors like education or bank account history in addition to income and credit on a loan application.

What is a low-income loan?

A low-income loan is a personal loan that doesn’t have strict income requirements. Some lenders require a minimum annual or monthly income amount, while others require only proof of regular income — regardless of the amount. The definition of “low income” can vary based on location, cost of living and household size.
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services sets the 2026 poverty threshold at $15,960 for an individual and $33,000 for a family of four in the contiguous 48 states and Washington, D.C. The federal government’s thresholds for “low income” determine eligibility for public assistance programs, but they generally aren’t a factor in lending decisions. Each lender uses their own criteria to qualify borrowers for a personal loan.

What income is required for a personal loan?

Income eligibility rules vary widely by lender. Some lenders don’t disclose income requirements for a personal loan. Others don’t have a hard-and-fast minimum income, but they require a debt-to-income ratio that doesn’t exceed a certain threshold (like 40% or 50%) or proof that your income is sufficient to cover your monthly obligations.
For lenders that do have specific earnings requirements, income usually isn’t the only qualification criteria. For example, Avant requires $1,200 in monthly after-tax income, a credit score of at least 550 and a valid U.S. bank account, while Discover’s underwriting requirements include an annual income of $25,000 and a minimum 660 credit score.
Lenders that offer low-income personal loans may still ask for proof of employment or income during the application process, even if they don’t specify a minimum income.

Lenders with no or low income requirements

Lender
APR
Loan amount
Minimum income requirement
Universal Credit
NerdWallet rating

on NerdWallet's secure website

11.69% - 35.99%
$1,000 - $50,000
None
Upgrade
NerdWallet rating

on NerdWallet's secure website

7.74% - 35.99%
$1,000 - $50,000
None
Upstart
NerdWallet rating

on NerdWallet's secure website

6.70% - 35.99%
$1,000 - $75,000
None
Discover
NerdWallet rating
7.99% - 24.99%
$2,500 - $40,000
$25,000 annually
Navy Federal Credit Union Personal Loan
NerdWallet rating

on NerdWallet's secure website

8.99% - 18.00%
$250 - $50,000
None
Avant
NerdWallet rating

on NerdWallet's secure website

9.95% - 35.99%
$2,000 - $35,000
$1,200 monthly (after-tax)
Capital Good Fund
Not yet rated

on NerdWallet's secure website

0% - 18%
$300 - $50,000
None

How to qualify for a personal loan with low income

Lenders consider multiple factors, including income, when evaluating borrowers. Here are some strategies that may help increase your chances of getting approved for a personal loan if you have a lower income.
List all income sources. Borrowers with low incomes can often list earnings outside of traditional employment, such as freelancing, alimony, child support or Social Security benefits.
Consider a co-signed or joint loan. Adding a co-signer or co-borrower to your application — particularly someone with a higher income and credit score — may improve your chances of qualifying.
Consider a secured loan. Some lenders allow borrowers to use a personal asset, such as a vehicle or savings account, as collateral to secure a personal loan. Lenders view secured loans as less risky because they can take possession of the collateral if the borrower doesn’t pay the loan back on time.
Ask for less money. The smaller the loan, the less risk for the lender, so requesting a smaller loan amount may help you get approved. A smaller loan can also mean lower monthly payments and interest costs.
Lower your debt-to-income ratio. Some lenders have a maximum debt-to-income ratio, such as 50%. If your DTI slightly exceeds a lender’s maximum, paying off even a small amount of debt could help you qualify for a personal loan.
While shopping for personal loans, look not only at income requirements but also at costs and terms.
Loan costs. A personal loan’s annual percentage rate includes interest and any origination fee the lender may charge. The higher your APR, the more expensive the loan. Many financial experts recommend steering clear of loans with APRs above 36% because such loans are often unaffordable for borrowers.
Repayment terms. Typically, personal loans have repayment terms of two to seven years. A longer repayment term means smaller monthly payments, while a shorter term means lower interest costs. If your budget is limited, a loan with a long repayment term and lower monthly payments could be easier to repay than a shorter-term loan.
Use the personal loan calculator below to see how different repayment terms and interest rates affect monthly payments.

Loan details

Your loan estimate

Monthly payment

$212.47

Total principal

$10,000


Total interest payments

$2,748.23


Total loan payments

$12,748.23


Payoff date

03 / 2031


How to apply for a loan

Here are five steps to get a personal loan at any income level.
  1. Check your credit: Many lenders consider your credit during the loan approval process. Review your credit score and lenders’ borrowing requirements to know which lenders you may qualify with. Make sure your credit report is free of errors, such as a misspelled name or falsely reported delinquency, that could hurt your score and your chances of being approved. You can check your credit score for free with NerdWallet or request a credit report from AnnualCreditReport.com.
  2. Pre-qualify and choose a lender: Many lenders let you pre-qualify, which shows your estimated rate, term and monthly payment before committing to a loan. It involves a soft credit pull, which means you can pre-qualify with multiple lenders without impacting your credit score. Compare offers from different lenders to find the loan that best fits your monthly budget and needs.
  3. Gather your documents: Lenders will ask for documents to verify your identity, address and income. This can include copies of a driver’s license, utility bill, tax return and a W-2. 
  4. Apply for a loan: You can apply for a loan online or in person, depending on the lender. A formal application requires a hard credit check, so your score can temporarily decrease a few points at this time. 
  5. Get funded: Some lenders offer same-day approval, but others can take a few days. If you are approved, expect to get your funds in less than a week. Your first payment will typically be due after 30 days.

Personal loan alternatives for low-income borrowers

Government assistance. The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program offers monthly cash payments to individuals with minor children. Those who meet its eligibility requirements, including employment status and income thresholds, can apply in their state.
Assistance from local non-profits. Various nonprofit organizations, charities and community groups operate financial assistance programs to help low-income individuals meet their basic needs. A good place to start your search for help is 211.org.
Earn extra money. Consider a side hustle, like tutoring or walking dogs, to boost your income. Even a temporary gig may give you the extra cash you need.
Family and friends. A loan from a family member or friend may provide you with better terms and rates — and no strict income requirement, but be mindful of the potential impact on your relationship.
Cash advance apps. Cash advance apps let you borrow from your next paycheck and repay the money on payday. They can be helpful for emergencies, but they may come with fast-funding fees and request an optional tip.
Pawnshop loans. Pawnshop loans let you use an item as collateral to secure a loan. The pawnshop will base the loan amount on the assessed resale value of your collateral. Pawnshop loans are usually for 30 to 60 days. Once you pay back the loan (plus interest), you get your item back.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the income requirements for a personal loan?
Many lenders don’t disclose a specific required income, but for those that do, the amount can vary widely. Some lenders allow borrowers to qualify with annual incomes of $20,000 or less, while others require an annual income above $50,000. Lenders typically consider other factors in assessing your ability to repay, like your debt-to-income ratio and credit score.
Can I borrow money with a low income?
It’s possible to borrow money with a low income, but each lender has its own underwriting criteria. Lenders want to see that you can afford to repay the money you borrow. In addition to income, lenders often consider your credit history, employment and overall debt when you apply.
What counts as income for a loan application?
You can include most sources of income on a loan application, including your salary or hourly wage, self-employment income, Social Security and disability payments, retirement account withdrawals, child support, alimony and public assistance. However, there are a few types of income you often can’t use to qualify, like unemployment compensation, many vouchers and subsidies, and financial aid that goes toward your tuition and related expenses.
Methodology
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30+

Lenders reviewed

We review over 35 lenders, including major banks, top credit unions, leading digital platforms, and high interest installment lenders operating across multiple states.

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Categories assessed

Each lender is evaluated across five weighted categories and 27 subcategories, covering affordability, eligibility, consumer experience, flexibility, and application process.

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Data points analyzed

Our team tracks and reassesses hundreds of data points annually, including APR ranges, fees, credit requirements, and borrower tools, ensuring up to date, accurate comparisons.

Star rating categories

We evaluate more categories than competitors and carefully weigh how each factor impacts your experience.
Affordability 25%

We review lenders’ annual percentage rate offerings and the competitiveness of each lenders’ APR range. We also assess whether a lender charges an origination fee and any opportunity for borrowers to receive a rate discount.


Customer experience 20%

We consider the experience of the consumer trying to manage a personal loan, which means accessibility of customer service representatives, whether borrowers can choose and change their payment due date, and the ability to track their loan on a mobile app.


Underwriting and eligibility 20%

We consider the rigorousness of each lender’s underwriting practices and how widely available their loans are. This category includes whether a lender does a hard credit check before providing a loan, the range of credit profiles they accept and how many states their loans are offered in.


Loan flexibility 20%

We assess how flexible lenders can be with borrowers, including whether they offer multiple loan types, personal loan amounts and repayment term options and whether they offer direct payment to creditors on debt consolidation loans.


Application process 15%

We consider the lender’s full application process, including a borrower’s ability to preview their loan offer via pre-qualification, whether basic loan information such as APR range and repayment terms are available and easy to find online and how quickly a loan can be funded after approval.


5.0
Overall score
NerdWallet’s review process evaluates and rates personal loan products from more than 30 financial technology companies and financial institutions. We collect over 60 data points and cross-check company websites, earnings reports and other public documents to confirm product details. We may also go through a lender’s pre-qualification flow and follow up with company representatives. NerdWallet writers and editors conduct a full fact check and update annually, but also make updates throughout the year as necessary.
Our star ratings award points to lenders that offer consumer-friendly features, including: soft credit checks to pre-qualify, competitive interest rates and no fees, transparency of rates and terms, flexible payment options, fast funding times, accessible customer service, reporting of payments to credit bureaus and financial education. Our ratings award fewer points to lenders with practices that may make a loan difficult to repay on time, such as charging high annual percentage rates (above 36%), underwriting that does not adequately assess consumers’ ability to repay and lack of credit-building help. We also consider regulatory actions filed by agencies like the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. We weigh these factors based on our assessment of which are the most important to consumers and how meaningfully they impact consumers’ experiences.
NerdWallet does not receive compensation for our star ratings. Read more about our ratings methodologies for personal loans and our editorial guidelines.
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