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6 Tips to Boost Your Chances of Personal Loan Approval
Comparing lenders, paying down debt and adding a co-borrower are three ways to help you qualify for a personal loan.
Nicole Dow is a lead writer and content strategist on NerdWallet’s personal lending team. She specializes in guiding borrowers through the ins and outs of getting and managing a personal loan. Nicole has been writing about personal finance since 2017. Her work has been featured in The Penny Hoarder and Yahoo Finance. She has a bachelor’s degree in journalism from Hampton University and is based in Tampa Bay, Florida.
Kim Lowe is Head of Content for NerdWallet's Personal Loans team. She joined NerdWallet in 2016 after 15 years at MSN.com, where she held various content roles including editor-in-chief of the health and food sections. Kim started her career as a writer for print and web publications that covered the mortgage, supermarket and restaurant industries. Kim earned a bachelor's degree in journalism from the University of Iowa and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Washington. She works from her home near Portland, Oregon.
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There’s no universal formula for getting approved for a personal loan. Requirements such as credit score and income vary by lender, and some lenders consider nontraditional data, like employment history or education level.
But most loan companies have one thing in common: They want to be paid back on time, which means they approve only borrowers who meet their requirements and are likely to repay the loan.
If you’re unsure you’ll qualify for a personal loan based on your financial situation, here are six tips to boost your chances of personal loan approval — plus some alternative borrowing methods.
You’ll only want to consider lenders that offer loan amounts and terms that meet your needs and whose requirements you meet. Do your research to see which lenders are most suitable for your financial situation.
Here are our top lender picks for borrowers in each credit score band:
If you meet a lender’s minimum qualification requirements and want to see estimated rates and terms, you can pre-qualify for a personal loan. Pre-qualifying usually triggers a soft credit pull, which does not impact your credit score.
Pre-qualify with multiple lenders to compare loan offers. Make sure to include your current bank or credit union, which may offer rate discounts, larger loan amounts or longer repayment terms to existing customers who have accounts in good standing.
2. Elevate your credit
Your credit score is a major consideration on a personal loan application. Generally, the higher your score, the better your chance of personal loan approval.
Check your reports for errors. Common errors that may hurt your score include accounts incorrectly reported in your name, closed accounts reported as open and incorrect credit limits, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
You can get your credit reports for free once a week at AnnualCreditReport.com. With evidence to support your claim, dispute any errors online, in writing or by phone.
Get on top of payments. If you’re not already, be diligent about making on-time payments toward all your debts, paying more than the minimums when possible. This will benefit your payment history and credit utilization ratio, which is the percentage of your available credit that you’re using. Together, your payment history and the amount of debt you owe make up 65% of a FICO credit score
Request a credit limit increase. Call the customer service numbers on the back of your credit cards and ask your creditors if you can get an increase without a hard credit check. This can be an easy way to lower your credit utilization ratio without having to pay down account balances. You have a better chance of getting a credit limit increase if your income has risen since you acquired the card and you haven’t missed any payments.
3. Address your income and debts
Loan applications ask about your annual income, and you can include money earned from part-time work and other sources, like alimony or child support. Consider boosting your income by starting a side hustle or working toward a raise at your full-time job.
Boosting your income and lowering your debt improves your debt-to-income ratio, the percentage of your monthly income that goes toward debt payments. A DTI under 43% is ideal, but lenders may accept higher debt-to-income ratios. A lower ratio shows that your current debt is under control and you can take on more.
Requesting more money than you need to reach your financial goal can be seen as risky by lenders and may make it harder to get approved.
A larger personal loan also squeezes your budget, as higher loan payments impact your ability to meet other financial obligations, such as student loans or mortgage payments. Use the calculator below to estimate your potential monthly payment on a personal loan based on your desired loan amount, repayment term and estimated APR.
Personal loan calculator
5. Consider a co-signer or co-borrower
If you have fair or bad credit (a score in the low 600s or less), adding a co-signer or getting a joint loan with a co-borrower who has stronger credit and income can increase your chances of personal loan approval. A co-signer essentially vouches for your ability to repay the loan, while a co-borrower shares the loan funds and repayment responsibility. In both cases, failure to repay the loan will impact your co-applicant’s credit.
Lenders may be more inclined to approve a co-signed or joint loan application, because it provides an additional person who is legally responsible for repaying the loan. Make sure anyone you ask to be a co-signer or co-borrower fully understands their obligations and the risks before agreeing.
You may have a better chance of personal loan approval if you apply for a secured loan. A secured loan requires you to pledge a valuable asset that you own — typically a vehicle or savings account — as collateral.
Secured personal loans are less risky for lenders than unsecured loans, because they can take ownership of your collateral to recoup any losses. Not all lenders offer secured loans, but those that do may have looser borrowing requirements or charge lower interest rates for secured loans.
Lenders that promise “guaranteed approval” are generally a red flag. If the lender is willing to give a loan to anyone without first checking the borrower’s ability to repay the money, it’s likely a scam or the loan will have exorbitant interest costs.
Nicole Dow
Lead Writer & Content Strategist
Alternatives to personal loans
Compare personal loans with these borrowing alternatives to find the most affordable option that matches your needs.
0% APR credit card: A credit card with an interest-free promotional period can eliminate the cost of borrowing if you pay off the balance before the period ends, usually 15 to 21 months. You’ll typically need good to excellent credit to qualify.
Buy now, pay later: Many retailers offer “buy now, pay later” plans that split the cost of a purchase over a few weeks, often without charging interest. These plans typically don’t require credit checks, but the ease of getting them can lead to overspending.
Cash advance apps: Cash advance apps let you borrow a few hundred dollars from your next paycheck with no credit check. Some charge fees for monthly subscriptions or expedited funding. These apps also may ask for an optional tip.
Home equity financing: Homeowners may be able to tap into their home’s equity to secure a home equity loan or home equity line of credit. These borrowing options usually come with lower rates than unsecured personal loans or lines of credit. However, you risk losing your home if you fall behind on payments.
Frequently Asked Questions
What affects personal loan approval? What affects personal loan approval?
Many lenders make decisions on personal loan applications based on the applicant’s credit score, income and debts. Some lenders factor in alternative data such as education or employment.
Can I get a personal loan with bad credit? Can I get a personal loan with bad credit?
If you have bad credit, try getting a personal loan from an online lender or credit union that has a minimum credit score requirement of 600 or lower. You can strengthen your personal loan application by adding a co-signer or co-borrower with a higher credit score or by opting for a secured personal loan.
What happens if a lender rejects my application for a personal loan? What happens if a lender rejects my application for a personal loan?
If you’re denied a personal loan, the lender must tell you why. Use that information to improve your chances for loan approval in the future. If you need money right away, consider alternatives to a personal loan, such as a cash advance app or buy now, pay later plan.
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