How to Pay for Law School

Use federal student loans before private loans to pay for law school if free financial aid won’t cover your costs.

Ryan Lane
Des Toups
Updated
Getting a law degree is expensive, so it's best to have a plan to pay for it.
Most students take out law school loans, but other types of financial aid are available. Here are four strategies to consider when deciding how to pay for law school.
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1. Weigh prestige and debt

One of the best ways of paying for law school is to reduce the cost of it from the start. Top tier law schools are attractive, but if you receive a better financial aid package from a lower-tier school, it may be worth weighing your options.
According to a 2024 Georgetown University analysis, law school prestige does matter, but largely at the most elite schools. This is partially due to the fact that they offer better access to jobs at the highest-grossing law firms, clerkships and other opportunities. Beyond those very top-tier schools, the prestige-to-earnings equation gets a little more complicated.
The report analyzes 186 law schools and found a wide range of return on investment, with median earnings after debt payments between over $200,000 at a handful of schools to less than $55,000 at 33 schools. Basically, a cheaper school with strong employment opportunities may provide a better financial return than a more prestigious school that saddles you with tons of debt — unless it's at one of the absolute top universities. But of course, it depends on your school, debt, scholarships and future job prospects.
When applying to law schools, research your potential future earnings to get a sense of how much you can make post-graduation. The following resources can help:

2. Earn scholarships and grants

You don’t have to repay scholarships and grants, making them the best option to pay for law school — if you qualify.
Most law school scholarships and grants come from the schools themselves and are based on an applicant’s merit, e.g., their LSAT scores. But schools may also offer awards to those with diverse backgrounds, such as racial minorities and LGBTQ+ students.
Private scholarships — from law firms, bar associations and community organizations, for example — may be available to underrepresented groups or to students studying specific types of law. Your school’s financial aid office is the best resource for information on all awards.

3. Work part-time

Law students can earn federal work-study funds by working part time. Since you must earn work-study funds, you can’t use this money for upfront tuition costs. But a work-study job could help pay for living expenses without going into debt — if you can balance your job and studies.
Because law school requires a great deal of focus, first-year students typically aren't offered work-study jobs. For second- and third-year students, law schools often limit work-study employment to 20 hours a week. Work-study funding also isn’t available at every school.
If you're attending law school part-time while working, see if your employer offers any tuition assistance programs to help with the cost of your education.

4. Use military financial aid

The military can help you pay for law school in a couple of ways:
  • If you’ve finished your service. Law schools that participate in the Yellow Ribbon Program provide additional funding to veterans, or their children, who are eligible for the Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits. The Department of Veterans Affairs matches these schools’ contribution, potentially allowing you to attend at a fraction of the price.
  • If you’re still on active duty. Roughly 25 commissioned and noncommissioned officers are accepted each year into the Funded Legal Education Program, or FLEP. Program participants agree to serve two years for each year of law school completed.

5. Take out student loans

Most students turn to student loans to cover the cost of law school, and federal and private options are available. According to a 2024 Georgetown University analysis, law school graduates owe a median of $118,500 in debt.
  • Take out Direct Unsubsidized Loans first. These loans typically have lower interest rates and origination fees than Graduate PLUS loans. Law students can borrow up to $20,500 per year in Direct Unsubsidized Loans and no more than $138,500 in Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans combined over their academic careers, including any federal loans borrowed as an undergraduate.
  • Cover remaining costs with federal PLUS loans. Once you reach your annual or overall borrowing maximum for unsubsidized loans, turn to graduate PLUS loans. You can borrow up to the remaining cost of attendance at your law school, minus other aid you’ve received. You can apply for all federal student loans by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA.
Private lenders may advertise lower rates and offer savings on fees, especially compared with PLUS loans. But private loans lack programs like income-driven repayment and Public Service Loan Forgiveness that provide financial security.
If your post-law school path leads to the private sector and a high salary — like by joining a Big Law firm, for example — consider opting for private loans. But keep in mind that you can refinance law school loans later to recoup some savings.

How to pay for bar exam expenses

If you’re studying for the bar exam, you may need extra cash for courses or living expenses. Look for bar preparation scholarships to cover these costs, or ask your employer, friends or family for support, if possible.
If you need to borrow money, some private lenders offer loans for bar exam expenses. Bar exam loans typically have high interest rates, but they may still cost less than using a credit card or taking out a personal loan.
Article sources
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  • 1. Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce. Student Loan Debt. Accessed Jul 6, 2026.