Are Personal Loans Taxable?

A personal loan is not taxable income, but there could be tax implications if it’s used for certain purposes or forgiven.

Nicole Dow
Robin Hartill, CFP®
Laura McMullen
Updated


A personal loan won’t have any tax impact in most circumstances. The loaned money you receive usually isn’t taxable, and the interest you pay generally isn’t tax-deductible. However, we’ll cover a few situations in which a personal loan could have tax implications.

Are personal loans considered taxable income?

Personal loans aren’t considered taxable income, because they’re a type of debt.

While a personal loan provides you with a lump sum of money that you can spend like income, you must repay it. That makes it a liability rather than taxable income.

A loan used for a common personal expense such as debt consolidation, a home improvement project or a wedding is unlikely to have any impact on your tax filings.

However, the loan may become relevant to your taxes if the lender forgives part of the debt.

What happens if a personal loan is forgiven?

If a lender forgives a portion of a personal loan, the IRS will usually treat the forgiven amount as income, though there are some exceptions. You may need to pay taxes on the amount of debt that was forgiven.

For example, if you receive a $10,000 loan and the lender agrees to settle the debt for $8,000, you may owe taxes on the $2,000 that was forgiven.

If more than $600 of your debt is canceled, you should receive a Form 1099-C from the lender or debt collector with information about the canceled amount. In most cases, though, forgiven debt should be reported on your tax return as income, regardless of the amount.

Is personal loan interest considered tax-deductible?

The interest you pay on some types of loans, like mortgages or student loans, is often tax-deductible. Interest on personal loans, on the other hand, is not tax-deductible in most situations. This means taking out a personal loan typically won’t lower your taxable income or tax bill.

However, there are a few instances when you may be able to deduct the interest you’ve paid on a personal loan, depending on how you use the funds. Personal loan interest could be tax-deductible if you used the money for:

  • Business expenses.

  • Investing.

  • Rental property.

The guidelines on what you can deduct from your taxable income are complex. You may need to itemize your return instead of claiming the standard deduction. It’s also important to note that tax laws can vary by state.

If you’re unsure if a personal loan will have tax implications, consult with a tax professional.

Need help with taxes? Consult a tax advisor to fully understand the tax implications of your personal loan. Verify credentials and compare fees to select the best tax professional for you.

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