In 2025, there are seven tax brackets and rates: 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35% and 37%. You may be taxed at just one rate, but it's likely that you'll end up in several brackets. How much you pay depends on factors such as your income and filing status.
The tax brackets in the tables below apply to income earned in 2025, which you’ll report on the tax return you file by April 15, 2026. (Planning ahead? See the 2026 tax brackets here.)
Before we dive in, here's how to read these tables
You'll want to find your total taxable income in the "tax bracket" column. The correlating tax rate is the highest tax rate you'll pay — it doesn’t apply to all of your income; it just applies to the portion that falls within that bracket. The income in the lower brackets is taxed at those lower rates.
For example, let's say you’re a single filer who earned $150,000 in 2025. The top rate you’d pay on a portion of your income is 24%. The rest would be taxed at 10%, 12% and 22%.
» Need to review the basics first? Read up on how tax brackets and rates work
2025 single filer tax brackets
Tax rate | Tax bracket |
|---|---|
10% | $0 to $11,925 |
12% | $11,926 to $48,475 |
22% | $48,476 to $103,350 |
24% | $103,351 to $197,300 |
32% | $197,301 to $250,525 |
35% | $250,526 to $626,350 |
37% | $626,351 or more |
Expand to see taxes owed for single filers
Tax bracket | Taxes owed |
|---|---|
$0 to $11,925 | 10% of taxable income |
$11,926 to $48,475 | $1,192.50 plus 12% of the amount over $11,925 |
$48,476 to $103,350 | $5,578.50 plus 22% of the amount over $48,475 |
$103,351 to $197,300 | $17,651 plus 24% of the amount over $103,350 |
$197,301 to $250,525 | $40,199 plus 32% of the amount over $197,300 |
$250,526 to $626,350 | $57,231 plus 35% of the amount over $250,525 |
$626,351 or more | $188,769.75 plus 37% of the amount over $626,350 |
2025 married filing jointly tax brackets
Tax rate | Tax bracket |
|---|---|
10% | $0 to $23,850 |
12% | $23,851 to $96,950 |
22% | $96,951 to $206,700 |
24% | $206,701 to $394,600 |
32% | $394,601 to $501,050 |
35% | $501,051 to $751,600 |
37% | $751,601 or more |
Expand to see taxes owed for married couples filing jointly
Tax bracket | Taxes owed |
|---|---|
$0 to $23,850 | 10% of taxable income |
$23,851 to $96,950 | $2,385 plus 12% of the amount over $23,850 |
$96,951 to $206,700 | $11,157 plus 22% of the amount over $96,950 |
$206,701 to $394,600 | $35,302 plus 24% of the amount over $206,700 |
$394,601 to $501,050 | $80,398 plus 32% of the amount over $394,600 |
$501,051 to $751,600 | $114,462 plus 35% of the amount over $501,050 |
$751,601 or more | $202,154.50 plus 37% of the amount over $751,600 |
2025 head of household tax brackets
Tax rate | Tax bracket |
|---|---|
10% | $0 to $17,000 |
12% | $17,001 to $64,850 |
22% | $64,851 to $103,350 |
24% | $103,351 to $197,300 |
32% | $197,301 to $250,500 |
35% | $250,501 to $626,350 |
37% | $626,351 or more |
Expand to see taxes owed for heads of household
Tax bracket | Taxes owed |
|---|---|
$0 to $17,000 | 10% of taxable income |
$17,001 to $64,850 | $1,700 plus 12% of the amount over $17,000 |
$64,851 to $103,350 | $7,442 plus 22% of the amount over $64,850 |
$103,351 to $197,300 | $15,912 plus 24% of the amount over $103,350 |
$197,301 to $250,500 | $38,460 plus 32% of the amount over $197,300 |
$250,501 to $626,350 | $55,484 plus 35% of the amount over $250,500 |
$626,351 or more | $187,031.50 plus 37% of the amount over $626,350 |
2025 married filing separately tax brackets
Tax rate | Tax bracket |
|---|---|
10% | $0 to $11,925 |
12% | $11,926 to $48,475 |
22% | $48,476 to $103,350 |
24% | $103,351 to $197,300 |
32% | $197,301 to $250,525 |
35% | $250,526 to $375,800 |
37% | $375,801 or more |
Expand to see taxes owed for married couples filing separately
Tax bracket | Taxes owed |
|---|---|
$0 to $11,925 | 10% of taxable income |
$11,926 to $48,475 | $1,192.50 plus 12% of the amount over $11,925 |
$48,476 to $103,350 | $5,578.50 plus 22% of the amount over $48,475 |
$103,351 to $197,300 | $17,651 plus 24% of the amount over $103,350 |
$197,301 to $250,525 | $40,199 plus 32% of the amount over $197,300 |
$250,526 to $375,800 | $57,231 plus 35% of the amount over $250,525 |
$375,801 or more | $101,077.25 plus 37% of the amount over $375,800 |
Estimate your 2025 tax rates
This tool was created by our editorial team with the assistance of AI. It has been reviewed by our team for accuracy and quality.
Tax brackets and rates for past years
2024 tax brackets and rates
Tax rate | Single filer | Married filing jointly (or surviving spouse) | Head of household | Married filing separately |
|---|---|---|---|---|
10% | $0 to $11,600 | $0 to $23,200 | $0 to $16,550 | $0 to $11,600 |
12% | $11,601 to $47,150 | $23,201 to $94,300 | $16,551 to $63,100 | $11,601 to $47,150 |
22% | $47,151 to $100,525 | $94,301 to $201,050 | $63,101 to $100,500 | $47,151 to $100,525 |
24% | $100,526 to $191,950 | $201,051 to $383,900 | $100,501 to $191,950 | $100,526 to $191,950 |
32% | $191,951 to $243,725 | $383,901 to $487,450 | $191,951 to $243,700 | $191,951 to $243,725 |
35% | $243,726 to $609,350 | $487,451 to $731,200 | $243,701 to $609,350 | $243,726 to $365,600 |
37% | $609,351 or more | $731,201 or more | $609,351 or more | $365,601 or more |
Source: IRS | ||||
2023 tax brackets and rates
Tax rate | Single | Married filing jointly | Married filing separately | Head of household |
|---|---|---|---|---|
10% | $0 to $11,000 | $0 to $22,000 | $0 to $11,000 | $0 to $15,700 |
12% | $11,001 to $44,725 | $22,001 to $89,450 | $11,001 to $44,725 | $15,701 to $59,850 |
22% | $44,726 to $95,375 | $89,451 to $190,750 | $44,726 to $95,375 | $59,851 to $95,350 |
24% | $95,376 to $182,100 | $190,751 to $364,200 | $95,376 to $182,100 | $95,351 to $182,100 |
32% | $182,101 to $231,250 | $364,201 to $462,500 | $182,101 to $231,250 | $182,101 to $231,250 |
35% | $231,251 to $578,125 | $462,501 to $693,750 | $231,251 to $346,875 | $231,251 to $578,100 |
37% | $578,126 or more | $693,751 or more | $346,876 or more | $578,101 or more |
2022 tax brackets and rates
Tax rate | Single | Married, filing jointly | Married, filing separately | Head of household |
|---|---|---|---|---|
10% | $0 to $10,275. | $0 to $20,550. | $0 to $10,275. | $0 to $14,650. |
12% | $10,276 to $41,775. | $20,551 to $83,550. | $10,276 to $41,775. | $14,651 to $55,900. |
22% | $41,776 to $89,075. | $83,551 to $178,150. | $41,776 to $89,075. | $55,901 to $89,050. |
24% | $89,076 to $170,050. | $178,151 to $340,100. | $89,076 to $170,050. | $89,051 to $170,050. |
32% | $170,051 to $215,950. | $340,101 to $431,900. | $170,051 to $215,950. | $170,051 to $215,950. |
35% | $215,951 to $539,900. | $431,901 to $647,850. | $215,951 to $323,925. | $215,951 to $539,900. |
37% | $539,901 or more. | $647,851 or more. | $323,926 or more. | $539,901 or more. |
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