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Flood Insurance for Renters
Flood insurance will cover what your renters insurance probably doesn’t.
Sarah Schlichter is a NerdWallet authority on homeowners, renters, pet and life insurance. Prior to joining NerdWallet, she spent more than 15 years in digital media as a writer, editor and spokesperson. Sarah enjoys delving into complicated topics and helping readers understand the ins and outs of their insurance coverage. She lives in the Washington, D.C., metro area.
Caitlin Constantine is an editor and content strategist at NerdWallet, focusing on auto, homeowners, renters and pet insurance. She has nearly 20 years of experience in online journalism, including as the deputy managing editor at The Penny Hoarder and the senior digital producer for Bay News 9, a 24/7 news station based in the Tampa Bay area. She currently lives outside Asheville, North Carolina.
Brenda J. Cude is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Financial Planning, Housing and Consumer Economics at the University of Georgia. Dr. Cude has served in various consumer-focused roles for the National Association of Insurance Commissioners since 1994. She has also been a member of the Advisory Council for the Center for Insurance Policy and Research; a Board Member of the Coalition Against Insurance Fraud; a member of the Federal Advisory Committee on Insurance; and a Board Member for the Insurance Marketplace Standards Association. Dr. Cude’s primary research interest is consumer decision-making, with an emphasis in personal financial literacy.
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Nerdy takeaways
Most renters insurance policies won’t pay for flood damage.
Consider buying a separate flood insurance policy to cover your personal belongings.
Flood insurance for renters can cost as little as $100 a year.
It's been pouring for hours outside your first-floor apartment, and suddenly, you see water seeping under the front door. A disaster like this could cause thousands of dollars in damage, and renters insurance likely won't cover it. If your home is at risk, you might want to look into flood insurance for renters.
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Let NerdWallet Insurance Experts compare quotes from popular carriers to find the right insurance coverage and rate for you. No guesswork — just expert, personalized help.
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Does renters insurance cover flood damage?
Most renters insurance policies won't pay for damage due to flooding. One exception is USAA, which does include flood coverage in its standard renters policy. However, USAA's policies are available only to active military, veterans and their families.
Note that your renters insurance may cover certain types of water damage, even if you don’t have separate flood insurance. Say a windstorm knocks a tree through your window, letting in the rain. You’d likely have coverage for the subsequent damage to your stuff because most renters insurance policies pay for wind damage.
But most policies won't cover water damage from a river overflowing its banks, a hurricane-related storm surge or a flash flood due to heavy rain. For those, you'll need flood insurance for renters. Most people buy it through the National Flood Insurance Program, run by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
What does renters flood insurance cover?
Renters can buy what's known as "contents coverage" from the NFIP. This type of policy pays for damage to the personal belongings inside your home. (Your landlord is responsible for covering the structure of the building.)
Contents coverage pays for flood damage to things like:
Furniture.
Clothing.
Computers, phones and other electronics.
Original artwork and other valuables up to $2,500.
Washers, dryers and portable air conditioning units.
Other personal belongings.
You can buy up to $100,000 worth of coverage.
The NFIP covers your belongings on an actual cash value basis. That means that if you file a claim, you'll receive an amount equal to each item's value at the time of the flood. This payout will likely fall short of the amount you'd need to buy brand-new replacements for older items.
To be eligible for NFIP insurance, you must live in one of thousands of communities that participate in the program.
Federal flood insurance has several exclusions that renters should know about.
Additional living expenses
An NFIP policy won't cover the cost of living elsewhere while your home is being repaired after a flood. So, for example, if you need to stay in a hotel for a few nights or pay for restaurant meals while you're displaced, you'll have to cover those costs yourself.
Your car
Flood insurance won't help if you find your car up to its doors in floodwaters. But your auto policy could pay for the damage if you have comprehensive coverage.
Cash and valuable papers
If you've got stock certificates, money or other important documents in your home, flood insurance won't cover them. Consider keeping these items in an elevated, waterproof safe or a bank security deposit box.
Items in basements
NFIP flood insurance won't cover personal belongings in a basement, with very few exceptions. Washers, dryers and air conditioning units are covered, but furniture, clothing, electronics and other belongings aren't.
This coverage gap poses a significant problem for renters living in basement apartments. Such units may have a high risk of flooding, but federal flood insurance won't provide much financial protection.
If you live in a basement apartment, you can try contacting an independent agent to see if the private flood insurance market in your area offers any better options. Otherwise, it may be wiser to build an emergency fund instead of buying flood insurance.
If a flood is expected in your area, FEMA recommends that basement renters move their valuables to higher shelves to protect them. If possible, you can also remove them from your apartment altogether.
Let NerdWallet Insurance Experts compare quotes from popular carriers to find the right insurance coverage and rate for you. No guesswork — just expert, personalized help.
NerdWallet Insurance Experts, LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of NerdWallet.
Insurance Services offered through NerdWallet Insurance Experts, LLC (AZ resident license no. 3003649891).
Do I need renters flood insurance?
You can check your home's flood risk by entering your address into FEMA's Flood Map Service Center. If your home is located in a zone that starts with the letters A or V, you're in a "special flood hazard area," which means your home has a 1% or higher chance of flooding in any given year. Flood insurance is probably a good idea for those renting a house or first-floor apartment in one of these zones.
If you're in a high-risk zone and you've received federal disaster aid to replace personal belongings damaged by a flood at your current address, you'll likely need to buy flood insurance for as long as you live there in order to maintain eligibility for future disaster assistance.
Not located in a high-risk area? That doesn't mean you're home free. About 40% of NFIP claims come from policyholders who live outside the highest-risk flood zones, according to FEMA.
Another source you can check is First Street, a company that uses climate change data to assess the flood risk of individual properties.
Keep in mind that there's generally a 30-day waiting period between when you buy your policy and when your coverage takes effect — so you can't just buy flood insurance when you see a hurricane in the forecast.
Consider buying enough flood insurance to cover the value of all your personal belongings. The calculator below can help you quickly estimate the cost of your stuff.
🤓Nerdy Tip
If you're in a multistory home and your budget is tight, make sure that you have at least enough flood insurance to cover what's on the first floor.
The NFIP advertises rates as low as $100 per year for its contents-only coverage. However, your rate will depend on various factors, such as how much coverage you need, the deductible you choose and the flood risk in your building. (A deductible is the amount of a claim you have to pay yourself.) Learn more about the cost of flood insurance.
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