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Small-Business Loans for Veterans: Top Options and Resources

By Randa Kriss
Last updated on October 28, 2024
Edited by Sally Lauckner
Fact checked and reviewed
The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs doesn’t offer VA business loans, but traditional, SBA, nonprofit and alternative lenders do.

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Nearly 5% of U.S. small businesses are veteran-owned, according to data released from the U.S. Census Bureau in 2024. When veteran business owners need funding to start or expand their businesses, they can turn to a variety of sources for small-business loans, including community financial institutions, traditional banks and online lenders.

Are VA business loans available to veterans?

Although the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) guarantees mortgages through the VA home loan program, it does not offer VA business loans. Similarly, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) doesn’t offer specific VA small-business loans, but it does offer a few different programs dedicated to business loans for veterans (see below). In the 2024 fiscal year, the SBA loaned over $1.1 billion to veteran-owned small businesses.

Types of small-business loans for veterans

Veteran small-business loans are available through banks, alternative lenders, nonprofit organizations and the SBA.

SBA Express loans

Veterans can borrow up to $500,000 through the SBA’s Express loan program. Under the 2020 CARES Act, upfront guarantee fees are waived for veterans, reservists, National Guard members and spouses who qualify.
SBA Express loans also have a quicker turnaround time than other SBA loans, but the underwriting criteria can be strict. You’ll likely need a minimum FICO score of 650, strong annual revenue and at least two years in business to get an Express loan.

Military reservist loans

The Military Reservist Economic Injury Disaster Loan (MREIDL) is a program through the SBA that can provide financial assistance if you have an essential employee who is a military reservist and gets called to active duty. The maximum loan amount is $2 million and funds can be used to cover regular business operating costs. The loan amount is limited to the actual economic impact incurred, and it can’t be used to start or expand a business.

SBA 7(a) loans

Although the SBA 7(a) loan program does not offer any specific benefits for veterans, these loans are a great option if you need a larger loan amount than the Express program offers. SBA 7(a) loans can have maximum loan amounts as high as $5 million and loan terms as long as 25 years, in some cases.

SBA Community Advantage loans

The SBA Community Advantage loan program, which was designed to provide funding to underserved business owners, including veterans, was discontinued on Sept. 30, 2023. However, lenders that were involved in the program and applied to become Community Advantage Small Business Lending Companies (CA SBLCs) are able to issue 7(a) loans in amounts up to $350,000 under this new license to traditionally underserved business communities, including veterans.

Bank and credit union business loans for veterans

Business loans from banks and credit unions typically have the lowest interest rates and best terms, but they can be difficult to access. Many banks require that you have several years in business, a credit score in the 700s (although high 600s may be considered) and strong revenue to qualify for financing.
If you think your business may be eligible for a bank loan, look for local and national institutions that offer military discounts or other benefits to veteran-owned business:
  • Huntington Bank. Huntington Bank has a business loan program available to veterans where the origination fee is waived and the bank pays the SBA fees for the borrower.
  • Bank of America. Bank of America offers veterans a 25% discount on loan administration or origination fees for certain small-business loans, including secured business loans and commercial real estate loans.
  • Navy Federal Credit Union. Navy Federal Credit Union offers a range of small business loans, including lines of credit, term loans, commercial real estate loans, equipment financing and business auto loans. Membership is open to veterans and active duty members of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, National Guard and Space Force, among other categories.
  • Service Credit Union. Service Credit Union also caters specifically to veterans, active duty military members, as well as Department of Defense employees. It offers SBA loans, lines of credit, equipment financing, commercial mortgages and commercial vehicle loans.
  • Community banks. California Bank & Trust and Zions Bank (serving Utah, Idaho and Wyoming) are examples of community banks that have small business diversity programs for veteran-, women-, minority- and LGBTQ-owned small businesses. These programs offer wider access to loans through special underwriting guidelines. Credit unions located in your local community may also be an option for business loans.

Who can qualify as a veteran-owned business?

As of February 2024, there were 1.6 million veteran-owned businesses in the U.S., according to the Census Bureau . To qualify as a veteran-owned business, your business must typically be 51% owned by someone in one of the following categories:
  • Active-duty military service members participating in the Transition Assistance Program.
  • Honorably discharged or service-disabled veterans.
  • Reservists and active National Guard members.
  • Current spouse of a veteran, active-duty service member, reservist or guard member.
  • Widowed spouse of a service member who died in service or from a service-related disability.

How much do you need?

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We’ll start with a brief questionnaire to better understand the unique needs of your business.

Once we uncover your personalized matches, our team will consult you on the process moving forward.

Here are 7 veteran small-business loans

LenderNerdWallet RatingMax loan amountMin. credit scoreNext steps

SBA 7(a) loan

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Best for SBA loans for veterans

$5,000,000650

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SBA Express loan

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Best for discounted SBA loans for veterans

$500,000650

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National Funding - Online Term Loan

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4.3/5

Best for startup business loans for veterans

$500,000600

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Bluevine - Line of credit

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5.0/5

Best for veteran businesses with bad credit

$250,000625

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OnDeck - Online term loan

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4.8/5

Best for fast small-business loans for veterans

$250,000625

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Huntington National Bank - Lift Local Business Program

Read Review

Best for low-cost bank loans for veterans

$150,000Undisclosed
Read Review

Bank of America Business Advantage Secured Term Loan

Read Review
4.1/5

Best for secured loans with discounts for veterans

$250,000700
Read Review

Here are 7 veteran small-business loans

Best for SBA loans for veterans

U.S. Small Business Administration

Max Amount

$5,000,000

Min. Credit Score

650

Best for discounted SBA loans for veterans

U.S. Small Business Administration

Max Amount

$500,000

Min. Credit Score

650

Best for startup business loans for veterans

National Funding

Max Amount

$500,000

Min. Credit Score

600

Best for veteran businesses with bad credit

Bluevine

Max Amount

$250,000

Min. Credit Score

625

Best for fast small-business loans for veterans

OnDeck

Max Amount

$250,000

Min. Credit Score

625

Best for low-cost bank loans for veterans

Huntington National Bank

Max Amount

$150,000

Min. Credit Score

Undisclosed

Best for secured loans with discounts for veterans

Bank of America

Max Amount

$250,000

Min. Credit Score

700

I'M INTERESTED IN:

Our pick for

SBA loans for veterans

Although the SBA doesn’t offer veterans discounted fees for standard 7(a) financing, these loans are a good option for long-term financing with low-interest rates.

SBA 7(a) loan

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Max loan amount
$5,000,000
Min. credit score
650
Est. APR
10.75-14.25%
Low interest rate

SBA 7(a) loan

Max loan amount
$5,000,000
Min. credit score
650
Est. APR
10.75-14.25%
Low interest rate

Our pick for

discounted SBA loans for veterans

Businesses can borrow up to $500,000 through the SBA’s Express loan program. Upfront guarantee fees are waived for veteran-owned businesses that qualify.

SBA Express loan

Read Review

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Max loan amount
$500,000
Min. credit score
650
Est. APR
10.75-14.25%

SBA Express loan

Max loan amount
$500,000
Min. credit score
650
Est. APR
10.75-14.25%

Our pick for

startup business loans for veterans

National Funding offers term loans between $5,000 and $500,000. You may be able to qualify with a credit score of 600 or higher.

National Funding - Online Term Loan

Read Review

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Max loan amount
$500,000
Min. credit score
600

National Funding - Online Term Loan

NerdWallet rating 
4.3/5
Max loan amount
$500,000
Min. credit score
600

Our pick for

veteran businesses with bad credit

Bluevine offers business lines of credit up to $250,000. You need a minimum credit score of 625 to qualify.

Bluevine - Line of credit

Read Review

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Max loan amount
$250,000
Min. credit score
625
Est. APR
20.00-50.00%
May fund quickly

Bluevine - Line of credit

NerdWallet rating 
5.0/5
Max loan amount
$250,000
Min. credit score
625
Est. APR
20.00-50.00%
May fund quickly

Our pick for

fast small-business loans for veterans

OnDeck provides short-term business loans up to $250,000. If approved, you may be able to receive funding as fast as the same day.

OnDeck - Online term loan

Read Review

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Max loan amount
$250,000
Min. credit score
625
Est. APR
27.20-99.90%
May fund quickly

OnDeck - Online term loan

NerdWallet rating 
4.8/5
Max loan amount
$250,000
Min. credit score
625
Est. APR
27.20-99.90%
May fund quickly

Our pick for

low-cost bank loans for veterans

Huntington Bank’s Lift Local Business loan program offers reduced fees as well as free entrepreneurial courses for veterans operating small businesses.

Huntington National Bank - Lift Local Business Program

Read Review
Max loan amount
$150,000
Min. credit score
Undisclosed

Huntington National Bank - Lift Local Business Program

Max loan amount
$150,000
Min. credit score
Undisclosed

Our pick for

secured loans with discounts for veterans

Bank of America offers secured term loans with a 25% discount on loan administration or origination fees for eligible veterans.

Bank of America Business Advantage Secured Term Loan

Read Review
Max loan amount
$250,000
Min. credit score
700

Bank of America Business Advantage Secured Term Loan

NerdWallet rating 
4.1/5
Max loan amount
$250,000
Min. credit score
700

How Much Do You Need?

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Additional lenders offering business loans to veterans

You might also consider working with a CDFI, online lender or microlender for your veteran business loan.

How to apply for a veteran small-business loan

The loan application process will vary from lender to lender; however, you'll typically need to provide basic information such as:
  • Military identification.
  • Background information about your business.
  • Business financial documents such as profit and loss statements, tax returns or bank statements.
If you’re applying for a small-business loan that offers discounts for veterans, like the SBA Express loan program, you’ll likely need to provide documentation to show that the business is at least 51% owned by a veteran or their spouse.
You’ll also need to meet general small-business loan qualifications, such as credit score, revenue and time in business. The exact veteran business loan requirements will vary by lender.
While most lenders don’t require you to be certified as a veteran-owned business to apply for a loan, it can open the doors to certain federal government contracts set aside for veteran business owners.

Resources for veteran-owned businesses

Government and nonprofit organizations offer financial resources, grant programs, business training and other assistance for veteran-owned businesses. Here are some of the available resources:
  • Veterans Business Outreach Centers. These centers offer workshops, training, counseling and other services to help veteran business owners start, grow and expand their businesses. There are VBOCs across the country — and these organizations can help connect businesses with SBA partners, including community lenders and other resources.
  • Veteran entrepreneurship training programs. The SBA works with nonprofit organizations and universities across the U.S. to provide in-depth business training programs for veterans and their spouses. These initiatives include the well-known Boots to Business and Veteran Women Igniting the Spirit of Entrepreneurship programs, as well as the Service-Disabled Veteran Entrepreneurship Training Program, which offers training to service-disabled veteran entrepreneurs looking to start or grow a small business.
  • Institute for Veterans and Military Families (IVMF). IVMF is one of the organizations that partners with the SBA to offer veteran entrepreneurship training programs, most of which are free. IVMF offers conferences, summits and other resources to veterans and their families to support their entrepreneurial efforts. Some programs are offered online or available at partner institutions.
  • Veteran Federal Procurement Entrepreneurship Training Program. This federal procurement training program is funded by the SBA, the State of Maryland and corporate sponsorships. It’s designed for veteran-owned businesses and available through the Veteran Institute for Procurement (VIP). Five curriculums are available with placement generally based on your level of participation in the federal market. VIP training is free, but you will need to complete the course in Washington, D.C. Meals and lodging are also provided at no cost, but your travel expenses are your responsibility.
  • Office of Small & Disadvantaged Business Utilization. Although the VA doesn’t offer veteran business loans, the OSDBU is a part of the agency that provides a variety of resources for veteran entrepreneurs. Through the OSBDU website, you can find upcoming webinars and training sessions.
  • Veteran Readiness and Employment. If you are a veteran with a service-connected disability who is interested in starting a business, assistance is offered through the Veteran Readiness and Employment program, formerly the Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment program. Veterans can get help with developing a business plan, training in marketing, finance and operations and other services.
  • Second Service Foundation. The Second Service Foundation, formerly the StreetShares Foundation, is a nonprofit organization dedicated to supporting military entrepreneurs. The organization offers an annual grant program — the Military Entrepreneur Challenge — as well as networking events, coaching, training and other resources for business owners.

Business grants for veterans

Government agencies, nonprofit organizations and private companies all offer small-business grants for veterans.
Unlike a veteran business loan, a veteran grant does not need to be repaid (and won’t have an effect on your credit rating). These appealing aspects make the veteran grant landscape highly competitive. Not to mention, the application process tends to be long and involved, and it may take a while to receive your funding. You can search Grants.gov to find all active government grants for businesses, or use a free website like GrantWatch to filter specifically for grants for vets.

🤓 Nerdy Tip

Interested in applying for a grant? We’ve compiled a list of more than 20 opportunities for small-business grants for veterans.

Alternatives to veteran business loans

Last updated on October 28, 2024

Methodology

NerdWallet’s review process evaluates and rates small-business loan products from traditional banks and online lenders. We collect over 30 data points on each lender using company websites and public documents. We may also go through a lender’s initial application flow and reach out to company representatives. NerdWallet writers and editors conduct a full fact check and update annually, but also make updates throughout the year as necessary.
Our star ratings award points to lenders that offer small-business friendly features, including: - Transparency of rates and terms. - Flexible payment options. - Fast funding times. - Accessible customer service. - Reporting of payments to business credit bureaus. - Responsible lending practices.
We weigh these factors based on our assessment of which are the most important to small-business owners and how meaningfully they impact borrowers’ experiences.
NerdWallet does not receive compensation for our star ratings. Read more about our ratings methodology for small-business loans and our editorial guidelines.

Wondering if you qualify?

It’s possible to get a business loan even if you have bad credit. Bad-credit business loans are available from alternative sources, like online or nonprofit lenders.

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