
How to Apply for a Mortgage
Our step-by-step guide details the mortgage application process, explaining what you do and what the lender does.


Our step-by-step guide details the mortgage application process, explaining what you do and what the lender does.


A 15-year mortgage lets you own your home faster and pay less interest. Higher monthly payments are the trade-off.


A longer repayment period qualifies buyers for lower payments or a pricier home. But the rate will be higher and you'll pay more interest over the life of the loan.


An interest-only mortgage offers a lower monthly payment at first and is best suited for people with ample assets, good credit and short-term ownership plans.


Pros include low introductory rates; cons include the potential for bigger payments over time.


You can wait for PMI to cancel automatically, request early cancellation, get a reappraisal or refinance the mortgage to get rid of it.


To get a mortgage, you’ll generally need a decent credit score and sufficient down payment — though exact requirements vary by loan type and lender.


A no-closing-cost refinance eliminates upfront fees but results in a higher monthly payment.


PMI protects your lender. You’re required to pay it if you put down less than 20% on a conventional loan or have less than 20% home equity when refinancing.


The break-even point of a refinance occurs when savings equal costs. Here’s how to do the math.


You can get the best mortgage rate by knowing what lenders are looking for, shopping around and paying aggressively upfront.


Prequalification estimates how much you may be able to borrow, based on an informal evaluation of your finances. Preapproval requires documentation.


Expect to show extra documentation to prove income and debt levels, and boost your chances by separating business and personal finances.


Refinancing back to a 30-year home loan may offer lower payments, but you'll pay more interest in the long run.


Mortgage preapproval shapes your budget and how sellers view you — here’s what you need to know.



A loan officer represents one lender. A mortgage broker can help you shop around with multiple lenders, for a fee.


You can refinance as often as it makes financial sense. Some lenders and loan types require a waiting period.


You may be able to refinance a mortgage with a lower credit score. Credit requirements vary by lender and the type of loan.


Conventional mortgages aren't federally guaranteed. Qualifying can be tougher than with government loans, but the options fit a wider range of buyers and properties.
