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- Federal student loan consolidation can lower your federal student loan payments by extending the time you have to repay. Consolidation replaces several federal loans with a single "direct consolidation loan." In some cases, you must consolidate before you can access income-driven repayment.
- Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans may reduce payments to a percentage of your income and extend your repayment term. You may also qualify for loan forgiveness after 20 or 25 years. IDR plans are only available for federal student loans.
- Private student loan refinancing can cut your payments with a lower interest rate, if you qualify. Consider refi if you already have private student loans. However, refi is not usually a good option if you have federal student loans, because you’ll permanently forfeit federal loan relief options, certain borrower protections and possible loan forgiveness.
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5.0
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5.0
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Mid-600s
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5.0
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5.0
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4.5
4.15-9.99%
665
on College Ave website
4.5
6.99-13.99%
Mid-600s
on College Ave website
5.0
2.84-17.99%
Mid-600s
on Sallie Mae website
4.5
2.89-17.49%
Mid-600's
on SoFi® website
5.0
3.43-15.99%
Mid-600s
on College Ave website
5.0
2.84-15.99%
Mid-600s
on Sallie Mae website
4.5
2.89-14.99%
Mid-600's
on Ascent website
5.0
3.49-15.46%
Low-Mid 600s
on College Ave website
5.0
2.84-17.99%
Mid-600s
on Ascent website
4.0
5.15-15.41%
660
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4.5
2.89-14.90%
650
Student loan consolidation calculator
How to use this consolidation calculator
- If you're consolidating federal loans, you may see a lower monthly payment and longer repayment schedule.
- Income-driven repayment plans are best suited for borrowers who have a large amount of debt compared to their income. These programs may mean substantially lower payments, but a longer repayment timeline and more accrued interest, too. Depending on the type of federal loans you have, you may need to consolidate them first before signing up for an IDR plan.
- If you're refinancing student loans, a lower interest rate could save you money. The best rates go to borrowers with good or excellent credit.
Consolidation calculator: Next steps
- Consolidation. Submit a consolidation application on studentaid.gov. Consolidation is irreversible, but your loans will stay in the federal system.
- Income-driven repayment. Submit an IDR application on studentaid.gov. You can switch your federal student loan repayment plan at any time.
- Refinancing. Compare refinancing rates available to you and explore NerdWallet’s top student loan refinance lenders. Refinancing is a permanent decision; if you refinance federal loans, they will become private loans.











