Senior Writer & Content Strategist | Small business, business banking, business loans
Randa Kriss is a senior writer and NerdWallet authority on small business. She has nearly a decade of experience in digital content. Prior to joining NerdWallet in 2020, Randa worked as a writer at Fundera, covering a wide variety of small-business topics and specializing in the lending and banking spaces. Her work has been featured by The Washington Post, The Associated Press and Nasdaq, among others. Randa earned a bachelor's degree in English and Spanish at Iona University (formerly Iona College).
Hillary Crawford writes about small-business software at NerdWallet and is certified in QuickBooks Online and web design. Her previous roles include news writer and associate West Coast editor at Bustle Digital Group, where she helped shape news and tech coverage. She's appeared on Cheddar News and also worked as a policy contributor for GenFKD. Hillary earned a bachelor's degree with high honors in political science from the University of Michigan.
Email: <a href="mailto:hcrawford@nerdwallet.com">hcrawford@nerdwallet.com</a>.
Senior Writer & Content Strategist | Small business, business banking, business loans
Randa Kriss is a senior writer and NerdWallet authority on small business. She has nearly a decade of experience in digital content. Prior to joining NerdWallet in 2020, Randa worked as a writer at Fundera, covering a wide variety of small-business topics and specializing in the lending and banking spaces. Her work has been featured by The Washington Post, The Associated Press and Nasdaq, among others. Randa earned a bachelor's degree in English and Spanish at Iona University (formerly Iona College).
Hillary Crawford writes about small-business software at NerdWallet and is certified in QuickBooks Online and web design. Her previous roles include news writer and associate West Coast editor at Bustle Digital Group, where she helped shape news and tech coverage. She's appeared on Cheddar News and also worked as a policy contributor for GenFKD. Hillary earned a bachelor's degree with high honors in political science from the University of Michigan.
Email: <a href="mailto:hcrawford@nerdwallet.com">hcrawford@nerdwallet.com</a>.
Sally Lauckner has over a decade of experience in print and online journalism. Before joining NerdWallet, Sally was the editorial director at Fundera, where she built and led a team focused on small-business content. Her prior experience includes two years as a senior editor at SmartAsset, where she edited a wide range of personal finance content, and five years at the AOL Huffington Post Media Group, where she held a variety of editorial roles. She has a master's in journalism from New York University and a bachelor's in English and history from Columbia University. Email: slauckner@nerdwallet.com.
Sally Lauckner has over a decade of experience in print and online journalism. Before joining NerdWallet, Sally was the editorial director at Fundera, where she built and led a team focused on small-business content. Her prior experience includes two years as a senior editor at SmartAsset, where she edited a wide range of personal finance content, and five years at the AOL Huffington Post Media Group, where she held a variety of editorial roles. She has a master's in journalism from New York University and a bachelor's in English and history from Columbia University. Email: slauckner@nerdwallet.com.
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Senior Writer & Content Strategist | Small business, business banking, business loans
Randa Kriss is a senior writer and NerdWallet authority on small business. She has nearly a decade of experience in digital content. Prior to joining NerdWallet in 2020, Randa worked as a writer at Fundera, covering a wide variety of small-business topics and specializing in the lending and banking spaces. Her work has been featured by The Washington Post, The Associated Press and Nasdaq, among others. Randa earned a bachelor's degree in English and Spanish at Iona University (formerly Iona College).
Hillary Crawford writes about small-business software at NerdWallet and is certified in QuickBooks Online and web design. Her previous roles include news writer and associate West Coast editor at Bustle Digital Group, where she helped shape news and tech coverage. She's appeared on Cheddar News and also worked as a policy contributor for GenFKD. Hillary earned a bachelor's degree with high honors in political science from the University of Michigan.
Email: <a href="mailto:hcrawford@nerdwallet.com">hcrawford@nerdwallet.com</a>.
Senior Writer & Content Strategist | Small business, business banking, business loans
Randa Kriss is a senior writer and NerdWallet authority on small business. She has nearly a decade of experience in digital content. Prior to joining NerdWallet in 2020, Randa worked as a writer at Fundera, covering a wide variety of small-business topics and specializing in the lending and banking spaces. Her work has been featured by The Washington Post, The Associated Press and Nasdaq, among others. Randa earned a bachelor's degree in English and Spanish at Iona University (formerly Iona College).
Hillary Crawford writes about small-business software at NerdWallet and is certified in QuickBooks Online and web design. Her previous roles include news writer and associate West Coast editor at Bustle Digital Group, where she helped shape news and tech coverage. She's appeared on Cheddar News and also worked as a policy contributor for GenFKD. Hillary earned a bachelor's degree with high honors in political science from the University of Michigan.
Email: <a href="mailto:hcrawford@nerdwallet.com">hcrawford@nerdwallet.com</a>.
Sally Lauckner has over a decade of experience in print and online journalism. Before joining NerdWallet, Sally was the editorial director at Fundera, where she built and led a team focused on small-business content. Her prior experience includes two years as a senior editor at SmartAsset, where she edited a wide range of personal finance content, and five years at the AOL Huffington Post Media Group, where she held a variety of editorial roles. She has a master's in journalism from New York University and a bachelor's in English and history from Columbia University. Email: slauckner@nerdwallet.com.
Sally Lauckner has over a decade of experience in print and online journalism. Before joining NerdWallet, Sally was the editorial director at Fundera, where she built and led a team focused on small-business content. Her prior experience includes two years as a senior editor at SmartAsset, where she edited a wide range of personal finance content, and five years at the AOL Huffington Post Media Group, where she held a variety of editorial roles. She has a master's in journalism from New York University and a bachelor's in English and history from Columbia University. Email: slauckner@nerdwallet.com.
NerdWallet's content is
fact-checked for accuracy, timeliness, and relevance by humans.
It undergoes a thorough review process involving writers and editors to ensure
the information is as clear and complete as possible. Learn more by checking
our
Editorial Guidelines.
Content was accurate at the time of publication.
Why trust NerdWallet
250+ small-business products reviewed and rated by our team of experts.
80+ years of combined experience covering small business and personal finance.
50+ categories of the best business loan selections.
NerdWallet's small-business loans content, including ratings, recommendations and reviews, is overseen by a team of writers and editors who specialize in business lending. Their work has appeared in The Associated Press, The Washington Post, MarketWatch, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur, ABC News, MSN and other national and local media outlets. Each writer and editor follows NerdWallet's strict guidelines for editorial integrity to ensure accuracy and fairness in our coverage.
Advertiser disclosure
You’re our first priority.
Every time.
We believe everyone should be able to make financial decisions with
confidence. And while our site doesn’t feature every company or
financial product available on the market, we’re proud that the guidance
we offer, the information we provide and the tools we create are
objective, independent, straightforward — and free.
So how do we make money? Our partners compensate us. This may influence
which products we review and write about (and where those products
appear on the site), but it in no way affects our recommendations or
advice, which are grounded in thousands of hours of research. Our
partners cannot pay us to guarantee favorable reviews of their products
or services. Here is a list of our partners .
Construction and heavy equipment financing are available from a variety of sources, including companies that specialize in the construction industry. You can use one of these small-business loans to purchase new or used machinery, including bulldozers, excavators, forklifts and cranes, among other heavy equipment you may need.
Generally, the best construction equipment loan for your business is the most affordable option you can qualify for that meets your needs.
Why trust NerdWallet
250+ small-business products reviewed and rated by our team of experts.
80+ years of combined experience covering small business and personal finance.
50+ categories of the best business loan selections.
NerdWallet's small-business loans content, including ratings, recommendations and reviews, is overseen by a team of writers and editors who specialize in business lending. Their work has appeared in The Associated Press, The Washington Post, MarketWatch, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur, ABC News, MSN and other national and local media outlets. Each writer and editor follows NerdWallet's strict guidelines for editorial integrity to ensure accuracy and fairness in our coverage.
How much do you need?
We’ll start with a brief questionnaire to better understand the unique needs of your business.
Once we uncover your personalized matches, our team will consult you on the process moving forward.
Must meet job creation or public policy goals to qualify.
Longer processing times than online lenders.
SBA 504 loans are an affordable option for funding equipment and real estate purchases. These SBA loans offer low interest rates, long repayment terms and large funding amounts. 504 loans also have a fairly low down payment requirement compared to other equipment or real estate loans. To qualify, however, you’ll likely need to be an established business with good credit.
Be a for-profit U.S. business.
Net worth of less than $15 million.
Average net income of less than $5 million for the two years prior to your application.
Financial qualifications determined by individual lender.
Must meet job creation or public policy goals to qualify.
Longer processing times than online lenders.
SBA 504 loans are an affordable option for funding equipment and real estate purchases. These SBA loans offer low interest rates, long repayment terms and large funding amounts. 504 loans also have a fairly low down payment requirement compared to other equipment or real estate loans. To qualify, however, you’ll likely need to be an established business with good credit.
Be a for-profit U.S. business.
Net worth of less than $15 million.
Average net income of less than $5 million for the two years prior to your application.
Financial qualifications determined by individual lender.
Offers loans to startups and borrowers with bad credit.
No collateral or down payment required.
Cons
Charges a factor rate that makes it more difficult to compare costs with other lenders.
Requires higher annual revenue than other online lenders.
Misleading website marketing: National Funding offers only short-term loans and equipment financing/leasing.
Charges an origination fee.
National Funding stands out as an online equipment financing option for startups and borrowers with bad credit — provided they have strong revenue. This lender offers equipment loans or leases for new and used equipment, and unlike some equipment lenders, doesn’t require a down payment. Funding can be available in as little as 24 hours.
Offers loans to startups and borrowers with bad credit.
No collateral or down payment required.
Cons
Charges a factor rate that makes it more difficult to compare costs with other lenders.
Requires higher annual revenue than other online lenders.
Misleading website marketing: National Funding offers only short-term loans and equipment financing/leasing.
Charges an origination fee.
National Funding stands out as an online equipment financing option for startups and borrowers with bad credit — provided they have strong revenue. This lender offers equipment loans or leases for new and used equipment, and unlike some equipment lenders, doesn’t require a down payment. Funding can be available in as little as 24 hours.
Flexible repayment options: monthly, quarterly, annually or semiannually.
Cons
Charges an origination fee.
Triton Capital stands out as an online equipment lender for borrowers with lower credit scores. Triton Capital can finance new or used equipment in a variety of industries. The lender offers competitive interest rates, long repayment terms and flexible payment options. You may be able to get approved and receive funding in as fast as one business day.
Flexible repayment options: monthly, quarterly, annually or semiannually.
Cons
Charges an origination fee.
Triton Capital stands out as an online equipment lender for borrowers with lower credit scores. Triton Capital can finance new or used equipment in a variety of industries. The lender offers competitive interest rates, long repayment terms and flexible payment options. You may be able to get approved and receive funding in as fast as one business day.
Flexible payment options available, including deferment options for certain industries.
No down payment required.
Can be used to build business credit.
Cons
Must have good credit to qualify for no prepayment penalties.
Charges an origination fee.
JR Capital stands out as a specialized equipment financing lender that can fund equipment in a variety of industries. The lender offers competitive rates and repayment terms, as well as flexible payment options. JR Capital also has higher funding maximum than other online competitors and doesn’t require a down payment.
Minimum credit score: 620.
Minimum time in business: Typically 24 months, but can prioritize industry experience in some cases.
No minimum annual revenue requirement.
JR Capital - Equipment financing
Best for Heavy equipment financing with no down payment
Flexible payment options available, including deferment options for certain industries.
No down payment required.
Can be used to build business credit.
Cons
Must have good credit to qualify for no prepayment penalties.
Charges an origination fee.
JR Capital stands out as a specialized equipment financing lender that can fund equipment in a variety of industries. The lender offers competitive rates and repayment terms, as well as flexible payment options. JR Capital also has higher funding maximum than other online competitors and doesn’t require a down payment.
Minimum credit score: 620.
Minimum time in business: Typically 24 months, but can prioritize industry experience in some cases.
Balboa stands out for its robust equipment financing program. The lender’s flexible equipment loans can be used to finance new or used vehicles, supplies or machinery. Balboa works with equipment vendors in a wide range of industries across the U.S. and only requires soft collateral (items that are considered expendable) on applications up to $350,000. Startups or borrowers with fair credit may be able to qualify.
Balboa stands out for its robust equipment financing program. The lender’s flexible equipment loans can be used to finance new or used vehicles, supplies or machinery. Balboa works with equipment vendors in a wide range of industries across the U.S. and only requires soft collateral (items that are considered expendable) on applications up to $350,000. Startups or borrowers with fair credit may be able to qualify.
Minimum credit score: 620.
Minimum time in business: One year.
Minimum annual revenue: $100,000.
Commercial Fleet Financing - Equipment financing
Best for Construction vehicle financing
Max loan amount
$1,000,000
Min. credit score
640
Min. annual revenue
Undisclosed
Pros
Offers specialized experience in trucking and construction industries.
Can fund applications as fast as 24 hours.
Established businesses may not need to provide a personal guarantee.
Cons
Borrowers with lower credit scores may need to provide a 20% down payment.
Interest rates not disclosed on the website.
Commercial Fleet Financing (CFF) stands out for the industry experience it provides to borrowers looking to fund a truck, trailer or construction equipment purchase. The lender offers a variety of loan and lease options — and can customize terms based on your business’s needs. CFF also funds applications in as little as 24 hours.
Minimum credit score: 640.
Minimum time in business: Two years.
Minimum annual revenue: Undisclosed.
Commercial Fleet Financing - Equipment financing
Best for Construction vehicle financing
Max loan amount
$1,000,000
Min. credit score
640
Min. annual revenue
Undisclosed
Pros
Offers specialized experience in trucking and construction industries.
Can fund applications as fast as 24 hours.
Established businesses may not need to provide a personal guarantee.
Cons
Borrowers with lower credit scores may need to provide a 20% down payment.
Interest rates not disclosed on the website.
Commercial Fleet Financing (CFF) stands out for the industry experience it provides to borrowers looking to fund a truck, trailer or construction equipment purchase. The lender offers a variety of loan and lease options — and can customize terms based on your business’s needs. CFF also funds applications in as little as 24 hours.
Offers lease options in a diverse array of industries.
Can provide specialized customer experience.
Cons
Qualification requirements and interest rate information not available on website.
Will likely have to visit a branch location to apply.
Wells Fargo offers a range of financing and leasing options for more established businesses that want a personalized lending experience. Through its commercial financing division, Wells Fargo can fund vehicles, equipment, technology and aircrafts, as well as solar and marine initiatives. To get one of these products, you connect with a Wells Fargo equipment financing professional and talk to them about your business needs.
Wells Fargo does not specify qualification requirements on its website, but like all bank financing products, you’ll likely need to meet strict eligibility criteria to qualify.
Offers lease options in a diverse array of industries.
Can provide specialized customer experience.
Cons
Qualification requirements and interest rate information not available on website.
Will likely have to visit a branch location to apply.
Wells Fargo offers a range of financing and leasing options for more established businesses that want a personalized lending experience. Through its commercial financing division, Wells Fargo can fund vehicles, equipment, technology and aircrafts, as well as solar and marine initiatives. To get one of these products, you connect with a Wells Fargo equipment financing professional and talk to them about your business needs.
Wells Fargo does not specify qualification requirements on its website, but like all bank financing products, you’ll likely need to meet strict eligibility criteria to qualify.
What is heavy equipment financing?
Heavy equipment financing refers to a loan that’s used to purchase major equipment or machinery for your business. These loans often serve businesses in the construction, farming, transportation, manufacturing and other similar industries.
Like other types of equipment financing, heavy equipment loans use the machinery you purchase as collateral on the loan.
How does heavy equipment financing work?
Heavy equipment loans are usually structured as business term loans. You receive a lump sum of capital from a lender to buy your equipment and then repay the funds, with interest, over a specific period of time.
Repayment terms on construction and heavy equipment loans typically range from 12 to 84 months, depending on the type of machinery you’re purchasing. Payments are generally made on a monthly basis, although some lenders offer flexible payment schedules (e.g., quarterly, semi-annually, seasonally).
Heavy equipment financing rates can range from 5% to 36% APR. The rate you’ll receive, however, will depend on your business’s qualifications, your down payment and the value of the equipment you’re purchasing.
Construction and heavy equipment financing vs. leasing
When you're trying to acquire construction or heavy equipment for your business, it can be difficult to determine whether a loan or a lease is better for your needs.
In general, if you’re going to use the equipment at least 60% of the time, it will be more cost effective to buy it or get a lease-to-own option. If you’re not going to use the equipment that frequently, leasing — or even renting — may be a more suitable choice.
Here are some other differences to note when trying to choose between equipment leasing and financing:
Payments. Equipment leases typically have lower monthly payments than equipment loans. You will, however, usually pay more over the course of the lease than you would with a loan.
Ownership. With financing, you own your equipment at the end of the term. With a lease, on the other hand, the lender still owns the equipment. You may have an option to purchase it, or start a new lease agreement.
Down payment. Equipment financing usually requires a down payment, which is not usually the case with leasing.
Lifespan of equipment. Whereas your heavy equipment may become outdated during the loan term, leasing allows you to update your equipment once the lease concludes.
Banks and SBA lendersBanks and Small Business Administration, or SBA, lenders — usually banks and credit unions — can offer low interest rates and long repayment terms. To qualify, however, you’ll need to meet strict eligibility requirements. These loans may also be slow to fund.
Online equipment lendersSome online equipment lenders can approve and fund applications in as little as 24 hours, and most companies can provide financing within a few business days. These lenders typically offer a streamlined underwriting process and have flexible qualifications.
Specialty equipment financing companiesCertain financing companies specialize in the construction industry, offering knowledge and expertise to guide you through the funding process. You may even be able to find a lender who works directly with equipment vendors to supply borrowers with the machinery they need.
You can get heavy equipment financing by following these steps:
1. Evaluate your financing needs
You should consider what type of construction or heavy equipment you need and how much it’s going to cost. Many heavy equipment lenders will require a down payment, so you’ll also want to determine how much you can afford.
A business loan calculator can be a useful tool to help you estimate payments and interest costs.
2. Review your business’s qualifications
Although business loan requirements vary, most lenders will consider your personal credit score, time in business and annual revenue. You should look at these factors ahead of time to determine where you might be able to qualify for a loan.
3. Find the equipment you want to purchase
Many lenders will want you to provide an equipment quote as part of the application process. You should browse vendors and suppliers to find the equipment you need and determine which company can offer the best price.
4. Compare heavy equipment financing companies
You should research and compare several heavy equipment financing companies to see which one can offer you the best deal (and make sure you can qualify). As you browse your options, you should make sure that the lender can fund the type of equipment you’re looking to purchase — some companies may not fund high-mileage trucks, for example.
You should also consider a lender’s repayment terms, interest rates, fees, funding speed and application process.
5. Gather your documents and apply
The application process for your heavy equipment loan will vary based on the lender. Banks and credit unions, for instance, will require more documentation and may require you to visit a branch location to apply. Online lenders, on the other hand, will typically have fewer documentation requirements and can process applications quickly.
You may need to provide some, if not all of the following:
Basic information about you and your business.
Personal and business bank statements.
Personal and business tax returns.
Business financial statements.
Down payment amount.
Equipment quote.
After you’ve submitted your application and received approval, the lender will provide an equipment financing agreement for you to sign. You should review the loan agreement thoroughly and make sure you understand all the terms and conditions. If you have any questions or concerns, you’ll want to contact your lender directly for clarification.
More NerdWallet resources for construction companies:
What credit score do you need to buy heavy equipment?
Some heavy equipment lenders will accept credit scores as low as 575, while others will require good credit (typically scores of 690 or higher). Although you may be able to access construction equipment financing with bad credit, you’ll likely receive higher interest rates on these loan options.
When you finance construction or heavy equipment, the machinery being financed typically serves as collateral on the loan. You can get an equipment loan up to 100% of the value of the equipment you’re looking to purchase — depending on the lender you work with and your qualifications. Then, you repay the loan over time, with interest.
How long can you finance construction and heavy equipment?
Repayment terms on equipment financing can range from 12 to 84 months but ultimately vary based on your lender and business’s qualifications. In general, lenders won’t offer financing terms longer than the projected useful life of the equipment.
Last updated on May 7, 2024
Methodology
NerdWallet’s review process evaluates and rates small-business loan products from traditional banks and online lenders. We collect over 30 data points on each lender using company websites and public documents. We may also go through a lender’s initial application flow and reach out to company representatives. NerdWallet writers and editors conduct a full fact check and update annually, but also make updates throughout the year as necessary.
Our star ratings award points to lenders that offer small-business friendly features, including:
- Transparency of rates and terms.
- Flexible payment options.
- Fast funding times.
- Accessible customer service.
- Reporting of payments to business credit bureaus.
- Responsible lending practices.
We weigh these factors based on our assessment of which are the most important to small-business owners and how meaningfully they impact borrowers’ experiences.