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Neobanks or Banking Fintech Firms and What They Offer
Neobanks differentiate themselves by focusing on specific communities, offering nontraditional perks and more.
Spencer Tierney is a consumer banking writer at NerdWallet. He has covered personal finance since 2013, with a focus on certificates of deposit and other banking-related topics. His work has been featured by The Washington Post, USA Today, The Associated Press and the Los Angeles Times, among others. He is based in Oakland, California.
Margarette Burnette is a NerdWallet authority on savings, who has been writing about bank accounts since before the Great Recession. Her work has been featured in The Associated Press, USA Today and other major newspapers. Before joining NerdWallet, Margarette was a freelance journalist with bylines in magazines such as Good Housekeeping, Black Enterprise and Parenting. She is based near Atlanta, Georgia.
Chanelle Bessette is a personal finance writer at NerdWallet covering Banking, especially Checking Accounts and Cash Management Accounts. She previously worked at Fortune, Forbes and the Reno Gazette-Journal. Her expertise has appeared in The New York Times, Vox and Apartment Therapy.
Ruth Sarreal is an editor and content strategist covering consumer banking topics at NerdWallet. She has over a decade of experience writing and editing for consumer websites. She previously edited content on personal finance topics at GOBankingRates. Her work has been featured by Nasdaq, MSN, TheStreet and Yahoo Finance.
Sara Clarke is a former Banking editor at NerdWallet. She has been an editor and project manager in newsrooms for two decades, most recently at U.S. News & World Report. She managed projects such as the U.S. News education rankings and the Best States rankings. Sara has appeared on SiriusXM Business Radio and iHeartMedia’s WHO Newsradio and has been quoted in The Salt Lake Tribune, The St. Paul (Minnesota) Pioneer Press and other outlets. She is based near Washington, D.C.
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Neobanks are financial technology — or fintech — companies that typically offer banking accounts through mobile apps and desktops with eye-catching features like low-cost credit or cash-back rewards. Some neobanks offer high-yield savings accounts, loans, credit cards or investing products, too.
Neobanks operate without branches and, since they lack bank charters, they partner with banks to provide accounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. All neobanks in this article have FDIC-insured accounts, but they have additional risks that banks don’t have. In addition, when neobanks handle investments or other nondeposit activity, not all accounts are FDIC-insured.
Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is accurate as of June 17th, 2025. Start earning 2.50% APY, then qualify to earn 5.00% APY on your balance up to $5,000.00 and 2.50% APY on balances over $5,000 next month by 1) Receiving direct deposit(s) totaling $1,000 or more; and 2) Ending the month with a positive balance in all your Varo Accounts. No fees, no minimums required. Rates subject to change at any time.
This offer is only valid for a new Premium Savings Account (“PSA”). The Promotional Annual Percentage Yield (“Promotional APY”) will be automatically applied to the account, and will remain effective for 180 days (the “Promotion Period”), after which it will automatically revert to the Standard Annual Percentage Yield (“Standard APY”) without requiring any action from you. Accounts must be opened by 9/30/26 to qualify for the Promotional APY. No minimum balance required, and the offer may be withdrawn at any time. Excludes non-U.S. residents, and residents of any jurisdiction where this offer is not valid. Other restrictions may apply. Please visit etrade.com/premiumsavings for more information.
These cash accounts combine services and features similar to checking, savings and/or investment accounts in one product. Cash management accounts are typically offered by non-bank financial institutions.
The Base Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is 3.30% (from program banks) as of 1/30/26 and is subject to change. Eligible new clients can get a 0.75% APY boost over the base APY for 3 months on up to a $150k balance. The Direct Deposit Plus Investing Program from Wealthfront Advisers LLC and Wealthfront Brokerage LLC provides eligible clients a 0.25% APY increase above the base APY on eligible Cash Account balances. Wealthfront may change or end the program at any time and determine eligibility at its discretion. Terms apply. Full details at wealthfront.com/promo-terms. Cash Account offered by Wealthfront Brokerage LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC, and is not a bank. Base APY is representative, variable, and requires no minimum. Individual experiences and outcomes will differ. NerdWallet receives compensation from Wealthfront for referring clients through paid ads, which creates a conflict of interest; NerdWallet is not a client. Investing involves risks. Securities are not bank deposits, bank-guaranteed or FDIC-insured, and may lose value. Investment management and advisory services provided by Wealthfront Advisers LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser.
Annual percentage yield (variable) is 3.25% as of 12/12/25, plus a 0.75% boost (“APY Boost”) on balances up to $1M for new clients with a qualifying deposit. $10 min deposit for base APY. Terms apply (betterment.com/boost); if the base APY changes, the Boosted APY will change. Cash Reserve offered by Betterment LLC and requires a Betterment Securities brokerage account. Betterment is not a bank. Learn More (https://www.betterment.com/cash-portfolio).
CDs (certificates of deposit) are a type of savings account with a fixed rate and term, and usually have higher interest rates than regular savings accounts.
As of 05/19/2026, the Annual Percentage Yield (APY) of the Certificates of Deposit is up to 4.05%. Your interest rate and APY may change at any time until funding is settled, and penalties may reduce earnings. Settlement date is when funds are received and posted to your account according to our Funds Availability policy, found in section 3 of the Morgan Stanley Private Bank Deposit Account Agreement. The APY is based on no withdrawal of credited interest and no redemption prior to the stated maturity date. Please visit etrade.com/ratesheet for information regarding the current interest rate, corresponding APY, and account terms.
Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is subject to change at any time without notice. Offer applies to personal non-IRA accounts only. Fees may reduce earnings. For CD accounts, a penalty may be imposed for early withdrawals. After maturity, if your CD rolls over, you will earn the offered rate of interest in effect at that time. Visit synchrony.com/banking for current rates, terms and account requirements. Member FDIC.
All Bread Savings APYs are accurate as of 05/21/2026. APYs are subject to change at any time without notice. Offers apply to personal accounts only. Fees may reduce earnings. To open a CD, a minimum of $1,500 is required and must be deposited in a single transaction. A penalty will be imposed for early withdrawals on CDs. At maturity, your CD will automatically renew and earn the base interest rate in effect at that time. Rates are compared against competitor rates published by NerdWallet.com and the institutions themselves as of 05/21/2026. NerdWallet.com obtains the data from the various banks that it tracks and its accuracy cannot be guaranteed.
Annual Percentage Yield (APY). APY may change at any time and fees may reduce earnings. Please visit etrade.com/ratesheet for more information. The $15 monthly account fee can be waived when you maintain an average monthly balance of at least $5,000 in the account on or after the end of the second calendar month from opening the account.
Our main list shows neobanks that NerdWallet hasn’t reviewed for its deposit accounts yet but that we find notable or promising (skip to our methodology for how we chose this list). The second list shows neobanks that we have reviewed, including some digital wallets like Cash App and Venmo, that can be considered neobanks based on similar features.
Neobanks: Their role, disadvantages and benefits
Fintech firms — that are also known as neobanks — have been around as alternatives to banks in the U.S. for more than a decade, beginning with the now-defunct Simple in 2009, long before the term “neobank” caught on. Enough time has passed where these banking challengers have transformed from outsiders to mainstream banking options. In 2026, nearly one in three U.S. banking customers considers a neobank as their primary banking relationship, according to a study by the global business consulting firm Simon-Kucher.
Did you know...
Neobanks differ from online banks, which are licensed banks with typically few or no physical locations. Online banks can either be standalone internet-based banks or divisions of traditional banks. Some online banks include Marcus by Goldman Sachs, Capital One and Ally.
Neobanks face some disadvantages: Simon-Kucher estimates that profitability limits and a crowded marketplace may lead to consolidation down the road. About 20 U.S.-based neobanks, each with more than one million clients, are competing without much product differentiation, according to the same Simon-Kucher study. Plus, some once-innovative services like early direct deposit and free access to nationwide ATM networks such as Allpoint and MoneyPass have become commonplace among U.S. neobanks.
Since they aren’t banks, there’s also a more risky and less clear process for what happens when neobanks fail than when banks do. FDIC insurance only kicks in when a bank, such as a neobank’s partner bank, fails. If a neobank fails, there’s no guarantee that you’ll get your money back in a timely manner or have continuous access to your money.
Despite challenges, the reasons why people use neobanks are clear. Neobanks have drawn in millions of consumers to their checking or savings accounts with lower costs and more technology-driven perks than traditional banks usually provide. In fact, neobanks were early adopters in offering early direct deposit and not charging overdraft fees. Some neobanks focus on underrepresented communities often overlooked by traditional banks as well.
Oportun was founded in 2005 and primarily offers credit and savings products. It partners with Chase and other banks to provide FDIC insurance for its banking accounts. Customers who have a personal loan with Oportun get one free year of access to the Oportun savings account, which is designed to help customers with setting goals and increasing savings. The app analyzes spending habits from a linked external checking account as well. For customers who don’t have a personal loan, there is a free 30-day trial. The fee after any free trial is $5 per month.
Dave launched in 2017 as a paycheck advance company and expanded to offer checking accounts that let you round up purchases and pocket the difference as savings. You can also get a small advance on your next paycheck without interest charges or a credit check. In addition to these savings and credit features, Dave provides budgeting that factors in upcoming bills and the ability to search for side jobs in its mobile app. There are no minimum balance requirements and no fees for overdrafts or for using ATMs within the nationwide MoneyPass network. There are fees for advances, which are offered as an emergency overdraft service. Dave partners with Evolve Bank & Trust to offer FDIC insurance to deposit customers. (Read our review of Dave’s paycheck advance service.)
Founded in 2015, Stash offers an online account for customers who want to shop with a debit card and also transfer funds into investments. Premium subscribers who shop at certain brands receive an additional perk: fractional shares of matching stock. The fintech charges subscription fees of either $3 or $12 a month, based on subscription level. Stash partners with Stride Bank N.A. to offer FDIC insurance for customer deposits. Note that investment balances aren't FDIC insured. (Read the Stash investing review.)
The microinvesting firm Acorns, founded in 2012, expanded beyond its automated investing for hands-off investors into banking in 2018 with Acorns Checking. The main selling point is having one app for spending money and investing portions of each paycheck or debit card purchase. There’s a limited rewards program where certain purchases earn money that goes to your investment account. Acorns has three account packages with monthly fees ranging from $3 to $12, and Acorns Checking is available for all tiers. Acorns partners with Lincoln Savings Bank or NBKC Bank to offer its FDIC-insured banking account. (Read Acorns investing review.)
Albert started in 2016 as a money management app, and it launched a personalized banking service called Albert Cash in August 2021. Albert Cash is a banking account that earns cash back and includes the following benefits: no-interest cash advances of up to $1,000; integrated budgeting and savings tools; and an AI-powered, personalized insights and planner tool, called Genius, that helps customers invest and automate their savings. Albert partners with Sutton Bank and Stride Bank N.A. to provide banking services, and it partners with those two banks plus Wells Fargo to provide FDIC insurance on savings accounts.
Greenlight was founded in 2014 and the Greenlight card and app for kids launched in 2017. Greenlight offers family-friendly features, including options to create spending controls and notifications, connect chores to allowance and invest together. Cash back earned from spending goes to savings, which can earn a high rate depending on your subscription plan. The Greenlight app’s banking services are offered through its partnership with Community Federal Savings Bank. Greenlight doesn’t charge foreign transaction fees or ATM fees, but there is a monthly fee; the amount depends on the plan you choose. Greenlight also partners with some banks and credit unions to offer its products for free through those financial institutions.
Step was founded in 2018 and bought by YouTube star Mr. Beast in 2026. The platform offers a variety of products and services that can help teens with their finances. It provides FDIC insurance on its deposits through its partner bank, Evolve Bank & Trust. Step’s savings account has a high interest rate if customers set up direct deposit and they deposit $500 or more per month, or pay a monthly fee of about $5. The app allows customers to round up their purchases to the nearest dollar to contribute to their savings account as well as set savings goals. Other features include the ability to get paid two days early and to earn rewards by spending. Step also helps teens build their credit and invest before they turn 18.
Founded in 2019, Majority provides banking services through its app and in partnership with Axiom Bank, N.A. Majority doesn’t require a Social Security number for its checking account and debit card, and it offers features that are especially migrant-friendly: customer support in English and Spanish, international money transfers, unlimited free calls to about two dozen countries and low rates for calls to other countries through the Majority app. Direct deposits are federally insured and can be available up to two days early. Majority doesn’t charge overdraft fees or foreign transaction fees when using the debit card, but there is a $5.99 monthly fee.
The Latino-founded neobank Comun, which started in 2021, focuses its offering for the Latino community, including helping migrants better access financial services. Applicants can use a Social Security number, taxpayer identification number, foreign passport or other form of ID during sign-up. The spending account has no monthly fees or minimum balance requirements, and it enables domestic transfers to anyone with a Visa or Mastercard as well as international transfers embedded in the messaging app WhatsApp. Depositing cash is available at 1,500 ATMs at retailers such as Walgreens and CVS, which is far fewer than what some other neobanks provide. Comun partners with Community Federal Savings Bank to offer its banking services.
Founded in 2012, the Dutch digital banking firm Bunq plans to enter the U.S. after becoming one of the biggest neobanks in Europe — with the rare combination of having a European bank charter and being profitable. The U.S. account details haven’t been released on its website, but looking at Bunq’s European accounts, there are more than 50 mobile banking features, including the ability to budget, a Mastercard with the user's chosen name, joint savings accounts, and the ability to have multiple currencies in one place (the core feature of a multicurrency account). However, Bunq charges monthly fees on most of its spending accounts, and not all features are available for all accounts. In April 2023, the neobank announced that it had applied for a U.S. bank charter, but withdrew its application after a 301-day wait. In October 2025, the neobank got a U.S. broker-dealer license and months later reapplied for a bank license.
We mostly considered neobanks (or fintech banking firms) that have the following: consumer spending and/or savings accounts with no or low monthly fees; clear and useful features that traditional banks don’t often provide; venture funding as a metric for industry interest; and search volume as a metric to gauge consumer interest. Our list focuses on neobanks that we don’t already review for their consumer deposit accounts on our website, followed by a list of neobanks we’ve covered with links to our reviews. In cases where we've reviewed a neobank for different financial offerings, we've typically included the review that focuses on consumer deposit accounts.
See more information from Chime See more information from Chime
Chime says: "Chime is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services provided by The Bancorp Bank, N.A. or Stride Bank, N.A., Members FDIC."
These digital wallets, also known as peer-to-peer transfer apps, expanded into banking with debit cards and early direct deposit services. One note of caution: Not all types of balances at these digital wallets have FDIC insurance, such as in-app balances from sending money. Accounts associated with banking services such as debit cards or direct deposit or check deposit are FDIC insured at partner banks.
Some nonbank fintech firms focus on brokerage or investment accounts while also offering a type of banking account called a cash management account. This account often combines features from checking, savings and/or investment accounts.
Although not typical for neobanks, some end up getting bank charters to become banks themselves. They’re no longer neobanks, though they often share features closer to neobanks than online banks, many of which don’t offer checking accounts. See our reviews of these online banks: