SAVE Lawsuits: SAVE Ends, Borrowers Must Switch Plans

The SAVE student loan repayment plan is ending. Here's what you should know and next steps to take.

Shannon Bradley
Julie Myhre-Nunes
Updated
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On March 27 the Education Department (ED) provided next steps for borrowers enrolled in the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) repayment plan, which will end this summer. Starting July 1, 2026, loan servicers will contact borrowers with a 90-day window and deadline for changing repayment plans. This ends nearly two years of legal back-and-forth that left borrowers in the lurch.
The tumultuous SAVE saga caused a long period of uncertainty for borrowers enrolled in this popular income-driven repayment (IDR) plan. In 2024, parts of SAVE were blocked, when Missouri and several other states sued over the legality of the Biden-era plan. Those lawsuits argued that some SAVE provisions exceeded the Secretary of Education’s authority, and borrowers enrolled in SAVE were placed in involuntary forbearance.
During the SAVE forbearance period, borrowers have not been required to make loan payments and have continued accruing interest on their loans. They also haven’t been earning credit toward IDR forgiveness or Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF).

What SAVE borrowers should expect

On or around July 1, your loan servicer will contact you with information on how to change your repayment plan. If you don't change your plan within the 90-day timeframe provided, you will be automatically enrolled in a standard repayment plan. You can also contact your servicer before July 1 to switch IDR plans now.
If you intend to wait for notification from your servicer, make sure your contact information is up to date in both your studentaid.gov and federal student loan servicer accounts. This will help you stay informed of SAVE updates that will impact you. The ED is also posting updates on this studentaid.gov page.

Possible steps to take before July 1

1. Switch to a different repayment plan now

Because you haven't been earning credit toward PSLF and IDR forgiveness while in SAVE forbearance, you could go ahead and switch to a different IDR plan to restart payments and earn forgiveness credit again. IDR plans currently available are Income-Based Repayment (IBR), Pay as You Earn (PAYE) and Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR). Here are a few things to know:
  • IBR previously had a requirement of partial financial hardship, but that no longer applies, which may open IBR to a broader range of incomes. The partial financial hardship requirement has also been removed from the IDR application.
  • The PAYE and ICR repayment plans reopened late last year, following a period of being closed. However, the ICR and PAYE plans will be eliminated by July 1, 2028.
  • If you switch to IBR, PAYE or ICR for loans you have now (disbursed before July 1, 2026) and don’t take out additional loans, you can remain on these plans as long as they’re available.
  • If you take out new student loans after July 1, 2026, you will no longer have access to IBR, PAYE or ICR, even for loans already enrolled in them. That’s because all federal Direct Loans must be repaid under the same repayment plan.
  • The only repayment plans available to new borrowers after July 1, 2026, will be the new Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP) and a new, tiered standard repayment plan. RAP will be the only income-based plan and will require 30 years' worth of payments before loan forgiveness.
Loan servicers are processing new applications for IBR, PAYE and ICR plans, though there could be some delays due to recent backlogs.
Use the ED's loan simulator to estimate what your payments and forgiveness timeline might look like on different IDR plans. And consider plans carefully, because your monthly payments when compared to SAVE are likely to increase.
🤓 Nerdy Tip
You aren’t required to consolidate your loans to change from SAVE to another eligible income-driven plan.
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2. “Buyback” forgiveness credit, if you’re eligible for PSLF

There has been no indication from the ED that SAVE borrowers will retroactively and automatically receive IDR or PSLF forgiveness credit for the months they have spent in administrative forbearance. But some PSLF borrowers have been able to "buy back" months of PSLF credit for time spent in SAVE forbearance. You may qualify for the PSLF buyback if each of these apply:
  • You have an outstanding federal student loan balance. 
  • You have approved qualifying employment for 10 years of public service. (Use the government's PSLF Help Tool to confirm you’ve reported all periods of public service employment.)
  • You qualify for forgiveness when the months in forbearance are included.
  • Buying back these months will complete your total of 120 qualifying PSLF payments needed for forgiveness.
To get credit, you must submit a buyback request and make an extra payment of at least what you would have owed under an IDR plan during the month(s) you want to buy back. Be aware that a backlog of PSLF Buyback applications has recently caused delays in processing.
More information is available on studentaid.gov.

3. Make voluntary or interest-only payments

Even though forbearance means you aren't required to make payments, you could still benefit from making them.
Following a pause, interest began accruing again for loans in SAVE forbearance in August 2025. If you remain on the SAVE plan until it ends, making interest-only payments can keep your student debt from ballooning further, reducing what you owe when the forbearance ends.
Despite being in forbearance, you could also go ahead and pay your monthly payment amount to continue reducing what you owe. However, that may not be a good idea if you’re pursuing a student loan forgiveness path, like PSLF. That’s because any payments you make don't currently count toward forgiveness.

4. Do nothing and wait until you’re required to switch

You could choose to do nothing until your servicer tells you that you have to. During this time, you can research IDR plans, determine your eligibility and be ready to move to a new plan when given a deadline. You should also evaluate your budget to understand what repayment plan you can afford.

Getting more information about SAVE changes

Keeping track of student loan changes resulting from the OBBBA has been difficult. Your best approach is to stay alert for communication from the ED and your loan servicer about SAVE next steps. Be sure your contact information is up to date at studentaid.gov and your federal student loan servicer accounts.
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