Airline Health Policies During COVID-19: What You Need to Know

If you have air travel planned, you may be curious (and potentially worried) about the safety measures enacted by airlines and airports to mitigate the risk of transmission of COVID-19.

Early in the pandemic, and throughout 2020 and 2021, safety policies varied widely from one airline to another. How and when they were screening customers, sanitizing aircraft, and enforcing rules (such as mask requirements) to protect customers were just some of the ways the airlines' policies differed. However, airlines have mostly aligned and stabilized in terms of their safety procedures.

Bear in mind that the safety of air travel remains uncertain with or without these policies in place, and that you should not take the assurance of the airlines, which have a vested interest in getting you on board, as health guidance. Heed the advice of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and delay travel until you are fully vaccinated.

What you need to know

• Vaccinated employees: In August, United Airlines announced it will require all employees to be vaccinated against COVID-19 by late October, although that timeline may move up. Frontier airlines also announced employees will need to be vaccinated by Oct. 1 or be tested on a weekly basis. Southwest, Delta and American, while encouraging and incentivizing employees to get vaccinated, have said they do not have immediate plans to require it. Delta did institute a policy in the spring requiring new hires to be vaccinated, but the policy doesn't apply to current employees.

• No more blocked seats: As of May 1, 2021, no major U.S. airline is blocking seats. Planes can be booked to full capacity.

• Boarding the plane: Normal boarding procedures have returned. For a period of time, many airlines were boarding back to front to reduce traveler contact, but this is no longer the case.

• Cleaning and filtration: Airlines have introduced enhanced aircraft cleaning and air filtration protocols. They have also reduced or changed in-flight service to limit contact with crew members. This is great to see, but it does not mean that getting on these planes is “safe.” Face-covering policies are equally or more important.

• Eating and drinking: Food and beverage service varies by airline. Many are not serving alcohol for the time being.

» Learn more: The best airlines to fly during COVID-19

Airline-specific COVID policies

To dive deeper into each airline's COVID-era policies, click through to the following external links:

• Alaska: Next-Level Care.

• American: Travel Updates.

• Delta: Travel Planning Center.

• Frontier: Committed To You.

• Hawaiian: COVID-19 Travel Information Center.

• JetBlue: COVID-19 Info Hub.

• Southwest: COVID-19 Travel Information.

• Spirit: COVID-19 Information Center.

• United: CleanPlus.