What Is a Pour-Over Will and How Does It Work?
If your estate plan includes a living trust, you may want to consider pairing that trust with a pour-over will.

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A pour-over will is a type of will with a provision to “pour” any leftover or unallocated assets in a person’s estate into a living trust when the person dies. The idea is to minimize the probate process and ensure that assets are distributed as the deceased wishes.
Unlike a traditional last will and testament, a pour-over will is not a stand-alone document, and that’s because it needs something to pour into. Pour-over wills are designed to work in conjunction with living trusts, also known as inter vivos trusts, as an added safety measure.
How pour-over wills work with living trusts
If your estate plan includes a living trust, you may want to consider pairing that trust with a pour-over will. A pour-over will helps ensure that your residuary estate and any assets you neglected to include in your living trust transfer to that trust automatically after your passing (literally poured over into the trust), so your estate can be distributed the way you want.
A living trust allows you to retain ownership of the assets in it for as long as you’re alive. Then, when you pass, any assets you’ve put in your trust are distributed according to your wishes — without having to go through probate.
A pour-over will tells the probate court that any assets you forgot to (or were unable to) include in your trust should immediately transfer to that trust so they can go to your chosen heirs. Without a pour-over will (unless you also have a traditional will and testament detailing assets not included in your trust), any assets you neglected to include in your trust would be treated as if you died without a will, also known as dying intestate. The court may distribute the assets according to state law, which could yield very different results from what you intended.
Pour-over will example
Let's say Betty establishes a living trust and takes a careful inventory of her financial assets. She conscientiously transfers all her investments and bank accounts that she can think of into her living trust. Betty names her husband, Joe, and her younger sister, Lisa, as the sole beneficiaries, with Joe as trustee and executor. She feels comfortable knowing that her assets will go only to the people she loves the most.
Betty was careful, but she forgot to include an old pension plan account from a job she held briefly in her 20s, which has been quietly growing over many decades and has become a sizable asset. Because she only receives quarterly statements from that account and isn’t actively working with it, the pension completely slipped her mind when setting up her living trust.
Thankfully, Betty covered her bases by also creating a pour-over will. It states that the remainder of her estate transfers to her living trust when she dies. When Betty does die, the pension account transfers to the trust so that Joe and Lisa can inherit Betty’s entire estate smoothly and in accordance with her wishes.
» MORE: Best online will makers
Price (one-time)Will: one-time fee of $199 per individual or $299 for couples. Trust: one-time fee of $499 per individual or $599 for couples. | Price (one-time)$149 for estate plan bundle. Promotion: NerdWallet users can save up to $10. | Price (one-time)Will: $99 for Basic, $249 for Premium with attorney assist. Trust: $399 for Basic, $549 for Premium with attorney assist. |
Price (annual)$19 annual membership fee. | Price (annual)$39 | Price (annual)$199 per year for attorney assistance after the first year. |
Access to attorney supportYes | Access to attorney supportNo | Access to attorney supportYes |
Pros and cons of pour-over wills
Privacy.
Comprehensiveness.
Simplicity.
Can name a guardian.
Doesn’t completely avoid probate.
Potential delays.
Advantages of pour-over wills
Using a pour-over will with a living trust brings some distinct advantages.
Privacy. Unlike wills, trusts are generally private and do not become a matter of public record. When your pour-over will transfers assets into your trust upon your death, the distribution of your estate remains private.
Comprehensiveness. Almost no one is so on top of things that they can transfer every single one of their assets into their living trust before they pass. There’s virtually always some forgotten account or valuable property that gets missed. A pour-over will has you covered so nothing gets left out.
Simplicity. Once the remainder of your assets transfers into your living trust, your entire estate is controlled by a single trust document, which makes the distribution of your assets easier.
Ability to name a guardian. A pour-over will allows you to appoint a guardian for your minor children, which isn’t usually something you can accomplish with a living trust alone.
Disadvantages of pour-over wills
A pour-over will also has some downsides.
It doesn’t completely avoid probate. Unlike living trusts, all assets that go through wills of any kind may be subject to probate. This means that using a pour-over will make at least some of your estate likely to require the very probate you’ve attempted to avoid when you created a living trust. (Any assets already in your living trust at the time of your passing won’t have to go through probate and can be distributed right away.) However, if you’ve set up your living trust/pour-over will combination carefully, the vast bulk of your assets will be in the trust and therefore immune from probate. What’s left for the pour-over will to handle may be of a low enough value to qualify for “small-estate” probate procedures, which are simpler, less time-consuming, more private — and more affordable than regular probate.
It has potential delays. If the probate court delays the asset transfer to your living trust, the living trust may be forced to remain active until probate is complete and the property covered by the pour-over will can be distributed.
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Ease of use ![]() Trust & Will - Will Get started on Trust & Will's website | Will: one-time fee of $199 per individual or $299 for couples. Trust: one-time fee of $499 per individual or $599 for couples. | $19 annual membership fee. | Yes | Get started on Trust & Will's website | |
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State-specific legal advice ![]() LegalZoom - Last Will Get started on LegalZoom's website | Will: $99 for Basic, $249 for Premium with attorney assist. Trust: $399 for Basic, $549 for Premium with attorney assist. | $199 per year for attorney assistance after the first year. | Yes | Get started on LegalZoom's website | |
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