Wealthfront vs. Vanguard Personal Advisor: 2024 Comparison

Wealthfront and Vanguard Personal Advisor have multiple differences. Perhaps the biggest: Wealthfront is a digital advisor, while Vanguard offers access to human advisors.
Kevin Voigt
By Kevin Voigt 
Updated

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In the heated battle of robo-advisors vying to help you build a portfolio, Wealthfront and Vanguard Personal Advisor are among the top choices. Yet there are key differences — especially the minimum you need to open an account, the types of accounts supported and management fees.

Let's see how they stack up.

Wealthfront is best for:

  • Hands-off investors.

  • Taxable accounts.

  • Free financial tools, even if you don't have a Wealthfront account.

  • 529 college savings plan management.

  • Both DIY and automated investing.

Wealthfront at a glance

Reviewed: Oct. 2023

Period considered: Aug. - Oct. 2023

Account minimum

  • 500 for automated investment accounts.

  • $1 for cash accounts and the stock investing account.

  • No minimum for financial planning.

Account management fee

0.25% for automated investing. No management fee or commissions for the stock investing account.

Investment expense ratios

ETF expense ratios average 0.08%.

Portfolios that include the Wealthfront Risk Parity Fund have an average expense ratio of 0.11%.

Account fees (annual, transfer, closing)

None.

Portfolio mix

Automated investment portfolios:

  • ETFs from 12 asset classes (portfolios generally consist of 6 to 8). Recent additions of sector-based ETFs (including tech, health care, metaverse, energy) and two cryptocurrency trusts (Bitcoin, Ethereum).

  • Clients can customize their Wealthfront portfolio by adding or deleting certain ETF holdings or building their entire portfolio from scratch.

  • Taxable accounts can opt-in for WFRPX, the Wealthfront Risk Parity Fund. Accounts will hold a mix of three ETFs (VTI, EMB, BND) until balances reach $100,000, at which point the Risk Parity Fund replaces these ETFs.

  • Portfolios over $500,000 are eligible for smart beta.

  • New Automated Bond Portfolio offers a collection of Treasury bond and corporate bond ETFs with automatic rebalancing, dividend reinvestment and tax-loss harvesting.

Wealthfront stock investing account:

  • Clients can purchase curated collections of stocks, or trade over 1,500 stocks, ETFs or REITs individually.

Socially responsible portfolio options

Automated investing clients can choose to invest in Wealthfront’s SRI portfolio or customize any other Wealthfront portfolio to include socially responsible options for no additional fee.

Accounts supported

  • Individual, joint and trust taxable investment accounts.

  • Roth, traditional, rollover and SEP IRAs, along with backdoor Roth conversions and 401(k) rollovers.

  • 529 college savings plans.

  • High yield cash account (not charged management fee).

  • Automated bond portfolio.

  • Stock investing account.

Note: Investing in individual stocks is only available through individual taxable accounts.

Tax strategy

  • Daily tax-loss harvesting free for all taxable accounts.

  • Stock level tax-loss harvesting (direct indexing) available at no cost for taxable accounts with $100,000 or more. Balances under $100,000 will hold a particular ETF, VTI.

  • TurboTax customers can easily import tax-loss harvesting data from Wealthfront.

Automatic rebalancing

Free on all accounts.

Human advisor option

None. Licensed product specialists (have Series 7 & 66 and some are CFAs/CFPs/CPAs) are available to provide support or product information via phone or email, but they do not make recommendations or give advice.

Savings account/cash management account

The Wealthfront Cash Account offers high interest checking. The cash account offers a competitive yield and is covered by up to $8 million in FDIC insurance. The account requires just $1 to get started.

Customer support options (includes how easy it is to find key details on the website)

Phone support Monday through Friday 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Pacific; and all emails are responded to within one business day.

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Vanguard Personal Advisor is best for

  • Access to financial advisors.

  • Comprehensive financial planning.

  • Larger account balances.

Vanguard Personal Advisor at a glance

Reviewed: Oct. 2023

Period considered: Aug. - Oct. 2023

Account minimum

$50,000

Account management, planning or subscription fee

0.35% for all-index investment options, or 0.4% if you choose a mix of actively managed and passive index fund strategies.

Other account fees

None.

Setup or onboarding fee

None.

Advisor access and credentials

  • Unlimited appointments over phone, email or videoconference.

  • Most advisors are certified financial planners; all are fiduciaries and compensated with salary instead of commissions.

  • Investors with account balances of $50,000 to $500,000 get a team of advisors; investors with balances of $500,000 or more get a dedicated advisor.

Financial planning services

Can advise and create a custom portfolio for a variety of situations, such as saving for retirement, college or a family vacation home.

Services include: Social Security optimization, dynamic spending, tax efficiency, long-term care and medical costs, high-level guidance on estate planning, charitable giving, Roth conversions and trust services.

Investment expense ratios on portfolios

Average expense ratio is 0.06%.

Portfolio construction

Vanguard PAS creates customizable portfolios on a client-by-client basis. It uses low-cost Vanguard index funds and ETFs, which are diversified with tight tracking. Vanguard PAS also offers three ESG funds (scored on environmental, social and governance factors for sustainable investing).

Brokerage options

Clients must move money to Vanguard but can keep outside investments if there are embedded gains or other reasons to do so.

Accounts supported

  • Individual and joint brokerage accounts.

  • Roth, traditional, rollover, SEP and SIMPLE IRAs.

  • Trusts.

Note: Personal Advisor will consider and provide guidance for other accounts types (e.g. 529s, UGMA, UTMA, non-Vanguard record-kept 401(k)s), but does not directly manage them.

Tax strategy

  • Assets are allocated strategically among taxable and tax-advantaged accounts to optimize for taxes.

  • Customers have access to tax-loss harvesting

  • Tax-exempt municipal bonds used to reduce taxes for taxable accounts.

  • Minimum tax cost basis method minimizes tax impact by identifying select units or quantities (lots) of securities to sell based on ordering rules.

Customer support options (includes how easy it is to find key details on the website)

Customer support is available Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern time. Ability to schedule appointments with an advisor at any time.

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Curious about other options?

The number of online advisors continues to swell, as does the range of services. NerdWallet conducted an in-depth analysis of over 20 offerings this year. » Read about our picks for the best robo-advisors

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