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Trucking business loans may be used to cover short-term gaps in cash flow or to fund larger expenses, like the purchase of a truck.
Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This may influence which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. Here is a list of our partners and here's how we make money.
A trucking business loan most commonly refers to a small-business loan used to purchase a commercial truck, although it can also include funding for working capital and other operational expenses. Trucking business loans can cover everything from semi trucks and plow trucks to service trucks, pickups and more. Trucking businesses can be owner-operator businesses that have one truck, or larger companies that operate a fleet of trucks.
The best trucking business loan options depend on your financing needs. Startup expenses may include the purchase of a vehicle, registration and certifications and, therefore, require a larger lump sum that may be better suited for long-term financing. On the other hand, if you are already operating and looking to cover gaps in cash flow that can be caused by the trucking payment cycle, short-term loans or a line of credit may work well for you.
How much do you need?
We’ll start with a brief questionnaire to better understand the unique needs of your business.
Once we uncover your personalized matches, our team will consult you on the process moving forward.
Bank of America Business Advantage offers both credit lines and term loans for businesses that have operated for at least two years and had a minimum of $100,000 in revenue for the prior year.
National Funding offers unsecured loans to startups and borrowers facing credit challenges. It can provide funding in as little as 24 hours, making it an option for last-minute cash flow gaps.
OnDeck offers short-term loans and lines of credit that range between $5,000 and $250,000. The online application can be completed in as little as 10 minutes, and if approved, you may be able to get same-day funding.
Alternative lenders like community development financial institutions (CDFIs) and credit unions can also be good places to find trucking business loans. For example, TruFund Financial Services, a New York-based CDFI, offers equipment loans between $25,000 and $250,000 for minority- and women-owned businesses, or businesses that are located in a low-to-moderate income area. Greater Texas Credit Union also offers lines of credit and equipment loans for Texas-based businesses.
Alternatives to trucking business loans
Freight factoring
Freight factoring is an alternative type of financing similar to invoice factoring, where you sell your invoices to a third-party company. Doing so allows you to access upfront cash instead of waiting for invoices to be paid by your client. Freight factoring companies will take a percentage, usually between 1% and 5% of your invoice, as a payment for their service.
Trucking business grants
Small-business grants are another alternative to trucking business loans. The National Association for the Self Employed (NASE), for example, offers grants up to $4,000 for business needs like marketing or hiring. There may also be local or state grants available. Texas, for example, offers several grants to update or replace diesel-heavy vehicles to make them cleaner or more fuel efficient.
How much money do you need for a trucking business loan?
Ultimately, the amount you need will depend on your business and what stage you’re in, but if you’re thinking about starting a trucking business, there are a few costs to consider:
Semi truck and semi trailer: Semi trucks and trailers are usually purchased separately. A truck can cost from $35,000 to $200,000, depending on if it’s new or used, and what type of truck it is. On top of that, the trailer may cost between $15,000 and $77,000.
Commercial driver’s license: Getting a commercial driver’s license (CDL) is similar to getting a regular driver’s license, where you have to get a learner’s permit, go to driving school, take written exams and a road test, among other things. Altogether, it can end up costing between $3,000 and $10,000.
Insurance: Depending on your business and the type of cargo you’re transporting, trucking business insurance can range between $650 and $1,000 per month.
Fuel: Fuel is an upfront cost of doing business for trucking businesses, making it important to factor into your total costs. The average national price of diesel retailed at about $4.38 per gallon in August 2023. Assuming the average semi truck gets about 6.5 miles per gallon, and the average owner-operator trucking business drives between 8,000-10,000 miles per month, your monthly fuel costs could total between $5,391 and $6,738.
Last updated on August 23, 2023
Methodology
NerdWallet reviewed both traditional and online lenders in order to create our list of the best trucking business loans.
Our list includes a variety of loan options to meet the diverse funding needs of small-business owners, with an emphasis on lenders that offer a streamlined underwriting and approval process.
Each trucking business loan option on our list meets the following criteria:
- Maximum loan amount of at least $150,000.
- Transparent rates and repayment terms.
- Funding available within two weeks of applying.
- Personal credit score requirements of 700 or below.
- No more than two years in business required.
Wondering if you qualify?
It’s possible to get a business loan even if you have bad credit. Bad-credit business loans are available from alternative sources, like online or nonprofit lenders.