Roth IRA Interest Rates: How to Make Your Account Grow
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You want to invest for retirement, and you know a Roth IRA is a great way to do that. Your next step is to pick the right investments to make sure your account grows over time.
What's the average Roth IRA interest rate?
Roth IRAs aren't investments and don't pay interest or earn interest, but the investments held within Roth IRAs may earn a return over time. Depending on your investment choices, you may be able to earn an average annual return between 7% and 10%. Of course, you may earn less.
If your Roth IRA is full of low-risk bonds, you will probably earn a lower return. If your Roth is full of growth stocks, you'll likely earn a higher return over a long time period.
Of course, the return you earn is highly dependent on the market, and the market is never guaranteed. But investing with a can help you safeguard your potential earnings from risk.
How to earn a return in a Roth IRA
Put simply, Roth IRAs don't pay an interest rate. A Roth IRA is akin to a shopping cart — it’s basically an empty basket until you fill it. But with a Roth, you’re filling that basket with investments, not Cheerios.
Unlike a savings account, which comes with its own interest rate that adjusts periodically, the returns you earn on a Roth IRA depend on the investments you choose.
To access a broad array of investments, you usually need to open your IRA at an online broker or brokerage firm. While banks offer IRAs, the investment options within bank IRAs are typically limited to savings accounts or certificates of deposit, which have returned historically low yields for nearly a decade now.
» Find out how and where to open a Roth IRA
The Roth IRA annual contribution limit is $6,500 in 2023 ($7,500 if age 50 and older). If you open a Roth IRA and fund it with $6,000 each year for 10 years, and your investments earn 6% annually, you’ll end up with about $79,000 by the end of the decade.
“Your money starts working for you in the background, growing and compounding while you go about your daily life.”
If, however, you didn't invest your money, you'd have just $60,000, which is simply each year’s contribution multiplied by 10, with no investment return. In fact, the purchasing power of that balance will be dimmed by inflation.
To calculate how your own Roth IRA contributions might grow over time, use our Roth IRA calculator.
Building a diversified investment portfolio within your Roth IRA is what causes the magic to happen: In those investments, your money starts working for you in the background, growing and compounding while you go about your daily life. And the longer you leave that money invested, the more it will grow.
» Check out three low-stress ways to invest for retirement
In addition to the growth differential shown in the chart above — note the Roth IRA invested in a diversified portfolio laps the uninvested cash over four times — you’ll make the most of the Roth IRA’s tax advantages when you choose to invest. Because you’ve already paid taxes on your contributions to the account, all of that growth can be pulled out as a qualified distribution in retirement, completely tax free.
Fees 0% management fee | Fees 0.25% management fee | Fees 0.25% with a balance over $20K or qualifying recurring deposit. Otherwise, $4/month. |
Account minimum $0 | Account minimum $500 | Account minimum $0 $10 to start |
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So what is the best Roth IRA?
The idea that a Roth IRA is just a vessel for your investments doesn’t mean that all Roth IRAs are created equal. Where you open your Roth IRA has a big impact on the investments you’re able to access. In addition, the fees you pay for maintaining the account and purchasing those investments may vary widely.
If you want access to the widest range of investments, you’ll want to open your IRA at a broker. There, you can manage your account yourself, picking and choosing investments based on your goals and risk tolerance. Most brokers will offer access to individual stocks, bonds — some of which do pay a fixed interest rate — and mutual funds, including index funds and exchange-traded funds.
If you’d rather be hands-off and don’t mind a more limited investment selection, you can open a Roth IRA at a robo-advisor. These computer-aided investment services will manage your account for you, building a portfolio that aligns with your goals and adjusting it as needed. Most robo-advisors use index funds or ETFs.
» See all of our top picks for best Roth IRA accounts
Watch out for fees
No matter where you open your Roth IRA, you’ll want to pay attention to costs. At a broker, you might pay transaction fees to buy and sell investments, and there are annual fees — called expense ratios — for the mutual funds you choose. For robo-advisor management, you may have to pay an annual fee, plus the cost of the expense ratios of the funds the advisor chooses for your portfolio.
All of these costs can reduce your overall investment return, because every dollar you pay to fees is a dollar that doesn’t go into your investment.
» Check your potential returns: Investment calculator
