Similarities and differences between online and in-person loans
Pros and cons of online loans
Pros
Pre-qualification is widely available.
Fast approval and loan disbursement.
Apply any time of day.
Cons
You must share personal information online.
Limited or no human interaction.
May be difficult to distinguish reputable lenders from predatory ones.
Advantages of applying for a loan online
- Pre-qualification is widely available. Many online lenders let you pre-qualify to see your potential loan amount, rate and repayment term without a hard credit check. You can use that information to compare offers. NerdWallet recommends pre-qualifying with multiple lenders before formally applying for a personal loan.
- Fast approval and loan disbursement. Many online lenders can process loan applications within minutes. Some can fund a loan the same day they approve the application or the following business day.
- Apply any time of day. Unlike brick-and-mortar banks, you don’t need to schedule an appointment or work around business hours to apply for a loan online.
Disadvantages of applying for a loan online
- You must share personal information online. With an online loan application, you must electronically share information like your Social Security number and income. The lender may also require access to your bank account. Lenders take measures to keep your information safe, but if you don’t feel comfortable sharing sensitive information online or you don’t have private internet access, applying for a loan at a physical bank or credit union may be right for you.
- Limited or no human interaction. You’ll only be able to contact an online lender via the phone or internet. Working with an online lender can be challenging if you don’t have reliable internet access or aren’t technologically savvy.
- May be difficult to distinguish reputable lenders from predatory ones. While many online lenders are just as safe as brick-and-mortar banks, some predatory lenders lurk online. If you aren’t familiar with the red flags of personal loan scams or you don’t feel well-suited to gauge the reputation of a lender, applying online may not be for you.
How to distinguish between reputable lenders and scams
When to consider applying for a loan online
Pros and cons of in-person loans
Pros
Existing customers may find it easier to qualify or get special perks.
Personalized assistance applying for and managing the loan.
Greater peace of mind in sharing personal information.
Cons
More difficult to shop around for the best offer
Limited selection of lenders.
A potentially slower process to get a loan.
Advantages of applying for a loan in person
- Existing customers may find it easier to qualify or get special perks. You may have the opportunity to qualify with a lower credit score if you have a good preexisting relationship at your financial institution. Some banks offer rate discounts, higher loan amounts, longer repayment terms or faster funding to qualified bank customers.
- Personalized assistance applying for and managing the loan. If this is your first loan application, you may be more comfortable working directly with a loan officer to understand different terms and conditions. Applying in-person also gives you the ability to ask questions in real time rather than searching through website pages or emailing customer service representatives.
- Greater peace of mind in sharing personal information. If you don’t feel comfortable sharing personal information such as your Social Security number, income and bank account information online, applying for a loan in person may be your best option.
Disadvantages of applying for a loan in person
- More difficult to shop around for the best offer. Visiting several financial institutions to compare offers can be time-consuming. That means you might choose to accept an offer from the first bank or credit union you visit rather than compare offers among multiple lenders. Also, you may not have the option to pre-qualify first when you choose an in-person experience.
- Limited selection of lenders. When you apply in person, you’re limited to the banks and credit unions that have physical branches near you. Depending on where you live, your selection could be low. Some banks — and basically all credit unions — require you to have an existing account with them before you can apply for a personal loan.
- A potentially slower process to get a loan. Applying in person means you are restricted by the financial institution’s hours of operation. You also have to factor in additional time to get to the bank or credit union and, potentially, to wait for an appointment time.






