What Is the Federal Trade Commission?

The Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, enforces federal consumer protection and antitrust laws.

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Published · 3 min read
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Written by Anna Helhoski
Senior Writer
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Edited by Rick VanderKnyff
Senior Assigning Editor

Updated on Jan. 21.

FTC sues Greystar

The FTC and the State of Colorado are suing Greystar, the largest multi-family rental property manager in the U.S., for deceptive practices that drove up costs for consumers.

The complaint alleges that, since 2019, Greystar’s hidden mandatory fees have cost residents in those properties hundreds of millions of dollars. The FTC alleges that Greystar has been hiding mandatory fees ranging from tens to hundreds of dollars a month that are later tacked onto advertised prices. Greystar manages over 800,000 residential rental units in the country.

“Through their actions, Greystar is thwarting apartment hunters from comparison shopping and choosing a home that fits within their budget,” said Colorado Attorney General Phil Weiser in a press release announcing the action on Jan. 17.

FTC sues John Deere

The FTC is suing Deere & Company, the agricultural equipment manufacturer known for its ubiquitous John Deere products, for decades of alleged unfair practices to drive up equipment repair costs for farmers. The complaint, announced today, also alleges that John Deere has prevented farmers from making timely repairs on equipment.

The FTC’s complaint says that there’s only one software repair tool that can be used to perform repairs on Deere equipment and it’s only available to authorized dealers of Deere products. The FTC says the repair restrictions allows Deere to maintain monopoly power in the agricultural equipment space.

“Illegal repair restrictions can be devastating for farmers, who rely on affordable and timely repairs to harvest their crops and earn their income,” said FTC Chair Lina M. Khan in an announcement. “The FTC’s action today seeks to ensure that farmers across America are free to repair their own equipment or use repair shops of their choice — lowering costs, preventing ruinous delays, and promoting fair competition for independent repair shops.”

The Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, is a government agency in charge of enforcing federal consumer protection laws and federal antitrust laws. They’re also a key player in helping the public report fraud, navigate identity theft and even manage annoying unsolicited phone calls.

What does the FTC do?

The FTC was founded under the Federal Trade Commission Act. It is currently headed by Andrew Ferguson under the Trump Administration. The FTC Act empowers the commission to:

  • Prevent unfair methods of competition; unfair or deceptive acts; and other practices that affect commerce.

  • Seek monetary redress and relief for consumers.

  • Create rules to prevent unfair or deceptive practices. 

  • Gather information and investigate organizations, businesses, management and practices involved in commerce.

  • Make reports and recommend actions to Congress, as well as the public. 

It also provides information to consumers on avoiding scams and provides resources to report deceptive or unfair business practices.

In addition to enforcing the FTC Act, the FTC enforces more than more than 80 laws including:

  • Clayton Act: Prohibits actions that could restrict competition including unlawful corporate mergers and acquisitions. It also prohibits illegal “tying” actions, in which a seller of a product requires buyers to purchase an additional product as part of a package deal. 

  • Identity Theft Act: Prohibits identity fraud.   

  • Fair Credit Reporting Act: Protects information collected by consumer reporting agencies including credit bureaus. 

  • Telemarketing Sale Rule: Requires telemarketers to provide specific disclosures; prohibits misrepresentation; prohibits calls at certain times and to those who asked not to be called; and sets sales payment restrictions. 

What has the FTC done lately?

Recent FTC actions include:

“Click-to-cancel”: A new “click-to-cancel” rule will go into effect on Jan. 14. It requires sellers to make it as easy for consumers to cancel memberships and subscriptions as it was to enroll. The FTC announced the final rule on Oct. 16. Businesses have until May 14 to be fully compliant.

Noncompete agreement ban: In 2024, the FTC attempted to implement a new rule to ban companies from creating new noncompete agreements or enforce existing noncompetes. On Aug. 20, a federal judge in Texas blocked the rule. The FTC appealed the decision.

Fee transparency: On Dec. 17, the FTC announced a new junk fee rule requiring hotels, vacation rental websites and event ticketing sites to disclose all fees upfront rather than later in the booking process. The rule is expected to go into effect in April.

Halting the Albertsons-Kroger merger: On Dec. 10, two judges blocked the proposed merger of the two massive supermarket companies. The cases were brought by the FTC. One day later, Albertsons called off the merger with Kroger and sued the company for alleged breach of contract.

What the FTC can do for you

Here are some direct links to the FTC’s services for consumers:

  • Report fraud. Use the FTC’s fraud report assistant to submit a report about an impersonator; phone, internet or TV service; health care companies; online shopping; sweepstakes, prize or lottery; auto sale and repair; credit, debt or loan company; and even annoying phone calls.  

  • Report identify theft. If you are the victim of identity theft, you can report it to the FTC and begin a plan for recovery. 

  • Register for Do Not Call. Add your home or mobile phone number to the National Do Not Call Registry. If, after 31 days, you still receive an unwanted call, you can report it to the FTC. However, the FTC notes you may still receive calls from other types of organization including charities, debt collectors and political groups. 

How to reach the FTC

The best way to make specific complaints, comments or reports is through the links above. Here are a few more ways to find out information from the FTC or contact the commission.

FTC website: ftc.gov. Its FAQ can answer additional questions.

FTC phone number: Call the Consumer Response Center at 877-382-4357.

Mailing address:

Consumer Response Center

Federal Trade Commission

600 Pennsylvania Ave., NW

Washington DC 20580