We believe everyone should be able to make financial decisions with
confidence. While we don't cover every company or financial product on
the market, we work hard to share a wide range of offers and objective
editorial perspectives.
So how do we make money? Our partners compensate us for advertisements that
appear on our site. This compensation helps us provide tools and services -
like free credit score access and monitoring. With the exception of
mortgage, home equity and other home-lending products or services, partner
compensation is one of several factors that may affect which products we
highlight and where they appear on our site. Other factors include your
credit profile, product availability and proprietary website methodologies.
However, these factors do not influence our editors' opinions or ratings, which are based on independent research and analysis. Our partners cannot
pay us to guarantee favorable reviews. Here is a list of our partners.
Which Airlines Have the Best Flexible Change and Cancellation Policies?
Sam Kemmis is a former NerdWallet travel rewards expert specializing in airline and hotel loyalty programs. In a previous professional life, he wrote comedy until a nomadic lifestyle and a lifelong obsession with saving money turned his attention to travel rewards. He is no longer funny. His work has been featured by The Associated Press, The Points Guy and Fast Company. He has spoken about travel rewards at CardCon, the Altitude conference and AwardWallet's "Award Travel 101" podcast. He is based in Ojai, California, and teaches mindfulness meditation because that's what you do in Ojai.
Mary Flory leads NerdWallet's growing team of assigning editors at large. Before joining NerdWallet's content team, she had spent more than 12 years developing content strategies, managing newsrooms and mentoring writers and editors. Her previous experience includes being an executive editor at the American Marketing Association and an editor at news and feature syndicate Content That Works.
Updated
How is this page expert verified?
NerdWallet's content is fact-checked for accuracy, timeliness and
relevance. It undergoes a thorough review process involving
writers and editors to ensure the information is as clear and
complete as possible.
This page includes information about these cards, currently unavailable on
NerdWallet. The information has been collected by NerdWallet and has not
been provided or reviewed by the card issuer.
The coronavirus pandemic brought air travel to a screeching halt. And while the pandemic was plenty brutal for the industry, it also brought some silver linings. Among them: better airline change and cancellation policies.
Airlines began offering flexible travel policies to help with the ensuing uncertainty. And since then, airlines have iterated on those change and cancellation policies, with some more generous than others. Southwest has always stood out (and it continued to get better by removing expiration dates on its flight credits). Meanwhile, some airlines that were generous in the first few years of the pandemic have since reverted to their old ways.
Here we’ve rated the flexible booking policies for eight major U.S. airlines on several criteria, and ranked them from most flexible to least. We’ve also included some tips for when, how and whether to book your upcoming flights:
Airlines with the best flexible travel policies
If you have the option to book future air travel with several airlines, here are our current rankings of which ones offer the most flexible policies:
Airline
Rank
Southwest
1 (best)
United
2
Delta
3 (tied)
Hawaiian
3 (tied)
Alaska
3 (tied)
American
3 (tied)
JetBlue
4
Frontier
5
These rankings are based on the policies outlined below. For many travelers, even the more restrictive policies will still offer plenty of value, so compare this table against your own travel plans and uncertainties.
Airline
Change and cancellation policy
Alaska Airlines
Saver (Basic economy): Nonrefundable and non-changeable.
Main cabin: No change or cancellation fees.
American Airlines
Basic economy: Nonrefundable and non-changeable.
Main cabin: No change or cancellation fees for flights originating in North America.
Delta Air Lines
Basic economy: Nonrefundable and non-changeable.
Main cabin: No change or cancellation fees for flights originating in North America.
Frontier Airlines
All fares: Change and cancellation fee applies if done less than 60 days before departure.
60 or more days before departure: No fee.
7 to 59 days before departure: $49 fee.
0 to 6 days before departure: $79 fee.
Hawaiian Airlines
Main cabin basic: Nonrefundable and non-changeable.
Main cabin: No change or cancellation fees.
JetBlue Airways
Blue basic: $100 change or cancel fee per person for flights entirely within the U.S., Caribbean, Mexico and Central America. $200 fee for all other routes.
Blue (Main cabin): No change or cancellation fees when done online, but a $25 fee applies on changes and cancellations made over the phone.
Southwest Airlines
No change or cancellation fees on all fares.
Spirit Airlines
All fares: Change and cancellation fee applies if done less than 60 days before departure.
60 or more days before departure: No fee.
7 to 59 days before departure: $49 fee.
3 to 6 days before departure: $79 fee.
0 to 2 days before departure: $99 fee.
United Airlines
Basic economy: Nonrefundable and non-changeable.
Main cabin: No change or cancellation fees for flights within North America and the Caribbean. Fees apply for other international flights.
Subscribe to our free TravelNerd newsletter for inspiration, tips and money-saving strategies, delivered straight to your inbox.
By signing up, you will receive newsletters and promotional
content and agree to our Terms of Use
and acknowledge the data practices in our Privacy Policy. You may unsubscribe at any time.
Tips for booking
Book directly through the airline. Generally, using a third party like Expedia, Orbitz or a credit card rewards portal is a fine alternative to purchasing directly through the airline. However, as anyone who has tried to deal with these online travel agencies this month can tell you, it adds an extra layer of uncertainty and customer support wrangling for changes and cancellations.
Canceling a ticket doesn’t mean you get your money back. Most airlines issue a credit for canceled bookings that can be used for some amount of time (often 12 months) after the cancellation. So you shouldn’t book a dozen flights for this year assuming you can cancel them and simply get your money back.
Award flights (using miles) have the same flexible policies as cash flights. And booking last-minute one-way flights with miles is often a good strategy.
Industry-wide airline policies
Airline ticket policies range across companies, but there are a few standards to count on.
Basic economy
In most cases, basic economy fares cannot be changed or canceled for free on any airline. This means that these fares should be avoided outright by any traveler who is not completely confident in their plans. As a rule of thumb, they are the least-refundable airline tickets.
Just because a fare can be canceled without incurring a fee does not mean you will get your money back. In most airlines, in most cases, canceling a flight will result in receiving a voucher or credit with the airline. These vouches are also fairly limiting in that they usually have expiration dates (one year from issue date is common). Notable exceptions include Southwest Travel Funds, which do not expire.
What does this mean? Travelers shouldn’t book several flights, planning to cancel all but the one they expect to take. Doing so will result in receiving a large sum of expiring credits on a specific airline.
NerdWallet writers are subject matter authorities who use primary,
trustworthy sources to inform their work, including peer-reviewed
studies, government websites, academic research and interviews with
industry experts. All content is fact-checked for accuracy, timeliness
and relevance. You can learn more about NerdWallet's high
standards for journalism by reading our
editorial guidelines.