Best Boat Loans in 2023: Finance Your Boat

How do boat loans work?

A boat loan is an installment loan with fixed monthly payments typically over two to 20 years. You can get a boat loan from a bank, credit union or online lender.

Interest rates and loan terms vary based on the lender, the size of the loan, your credit score and income, and whether the loan is secured by the boat or unsecured.

Applying for an unsecured boat loan is typically fast, and some loans can be funded the same or next day after you’re approved. Lenders usually deposit the funds into your bank account, from which you can withdraw the money to purchase a boat.

Secured boat loans vs. unsecured boat loans

Boat loans can be secured by the boat or unsecured and backed by your signature. Here are basic differences.

Secured boat loans

Secured boat loans use the purchased boat as collateral. They may have higher loan amounts, longer repayment terms and lower rates than unsecured loans. The risk is that you can lose your boat if you default.

With a secured boat loan, you may also need to make a down payment, which means you’ll need cash upfront.

Secured loans work best for borrowers who don’t qualify for an unsecured loan, want a higher loan amount and are comfortable with the risk associated with secured loans.

Unsecured boat loans

An unsecured boat loan doesn’t use the boat or anything tangible as collateral. Without that backing, rates on unsecured loans may be higher and terms shorter.

Approval for an unsecured boat loan is based on factors like your credit score, income and existing debt.

If you default on an unsecured loan, you may not lose the boat, but you’ll still face consequences, including a damaged credit score and wage garnishment if the lender takes you to court.

» MORE: Secured vs. unsecured loans: What’s the difference?

Pros and cons of secured and unsecured boat loans

How long are boat loans?

Repayment periods for boat loans vary depending on the type of loan you choose.

Unsecured personal loans typically have shorter repayment periods — two to seven years. If you choose a secured boat loan, your term can be as long as 20 years.

Keep in mind the term you choose affects the interest you pay. Shorter terms have higher monthly payments but carry less interest.

For example, a four-year, $30,000 boat loan with an annual percentage rate of 15% will have monthly payments of $835 and cost $10,076 in interest. The same loan with an eight-year repayment term will have monthly payments of $538 and cost $21,683 in interest.

Use NerdWallet’s boat loan calculator to calculate your boat payments.

What is the average interest rate on a boat loan?

Boat loan interest rates vary by lender. An unsecured boat loan will have an annual percentage rate ranging from 6% to 36%. See the table below for average unsecured interest rates based on your credit bracket.

Secured loans may have lower APRs, with many lenders offering single-digit rates. If you're not sure what credit bracket you fall into, check your credit score for free on NerdWallet.

Where to get a boat loan

In addition to getting a boat loan from an online lender, you can also get a secured boat loan from a bank, credit union or marine lending specialist. Here are some examples.

Secured boat loans from banks

You’re more likely to find secured loans from banks. Banks may offer perks to existing customers, like discounts and favorable loan terms. If your bank offers boat loans, it’s a good place to start.

Secured boat loans from credit unions

Credit unions can offer low-rate secured boat loans to their members. These not-for-profit lenders may look past a low credit score or rocky credit history on a loan application and consider a borrower’s whole financial picture, including the relationship with the credit union.

Your local credit union is a good first stop, though national credit unions also offer boat loans. Navy Federal and First Tech, for example, both offer boat loans with 15-year repayment terms with rates starting below 10%.

Loans from marine lending specialists

Marine lending specialists are financial service companies that act as brokers to find you a boat loan. They secure funding through outside sources such as banks.

Boat loans from marine lenders may have similar rates and repayment terms to personal loans. One advantage might be the ability to work with a specialist who understands the boating business, according to the National Marine Lenders Association.

These loans must be secured by the boat and require down payments from 10% to 20% of the purchase price.

How to get a boat loan

To get boat financing directly from a lender, you’ll need to apply for a loan. Most loan applications are online and require you to submit personal information like your name, address, contact information and Social Security number. You may also need to submit proof of identity, employment and income.

If you’re applying for a secured loan, you’ll want to have information about the boat on hand, including the builder or manufacturer, model, model year and purchase price.

Once you submit your application, you’ll wait for an approval decision. If you’re approved, you may need to visit the bank or credit union to close the loan and receive funds. Unsecured personal loans, especially from an online lender, can typically be closed online and funded the same or next business day.

Can I get a boat loan with bad credit?

Borrowers with bad credit may still qualify for a boat loan. Some online lenders offer unsecured personal loans specifically to borrowers with bad credit.

Secured loans from a bank or credit union may also be a smart option for borrowers with bad credit since approval decisions rely less on their credit.

» COMPARE: Best unsecured loans for bad credit

Alternatives to boat loans

Financial experts don't recommend personal loans for discretionary purposes, particularly if you already carry credit card or other debt. If you can’t afford to buy a boat today, or you’re not quite ready to make the commitment, here are some alternatives.

Save up for the purchase. Consider holding off and starting a savings plan toward buying a boat. You may be able to negotiate a cheaper price by paying with cash, and you’ll avoid paying interest on a loan.

Join a boat club. For a one-time fee and ongoing monthly or annual dues, boat clubs provide access to a fleet of boats for their members and guests.