VA Loans vs. Conventional Loans

VA loans require no down payment, but conventional loans are worth considering, especially if you can put 20% down to avoid mortgage insurance.

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Choosing between a VA loan and a conventional loan will depend on what makes the most sense for you financially. You’ll have to consider your borrower qualifications and down payment savings, and compare quotes to see your best rate offers.

Of course, you’ll only have that choice if you qualify for both a VA loan and conventional loan. Backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VA loans are only for veterans and current military members and some surviving spouses. Conventional loans, which are not backed by the federal government, are for anyone who can meet a lender's financial requirements.

Here’s what to consider when deciding between a VA mortgage and a conventional loan.

VA loans vs. conventional loans

Factors to consider

VA loans

Conventional loans

Lenders

Interest rates

Property type

Primary home only

Primary or second home, investment properties

Minimum down payment

Zero, most instances

Usually at least 3%. Some lenders offer special zero-down loans.

Mortgage insurance

No mortgage insurance. One-time VA funding fee of 1.25% to 3.3% of loan amount for purchase mortgages.

Private mortgage insurance usually required if down payment is less than 20%.

Minimum credit score

No minimum set by VA, but a 580-620 FICO score is a common lender requirement.

A 620 FICO score is typical.

Lenders will give more scrutiny if DTI is over 41%.

Ideally under 36%, but higher ratios can be accepted.

Mortgage loans from our partners

NBKC - PURCHASE logo
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on NBKC

NBKC

4.5

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NBKC - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
620

Min. down payment 
3%

Check Rate

on NBKC

New American Funding - PURCHASE logo
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on New American Funding

New American Funding

4.5

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New American Funding - PURCHASE logo

4.5

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Min. credit score 
500

Min. down payment 
3.5%

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on New American Funding

GO Mortgage - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on GO Mortgage

GO Mortgage

4.0

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GO Mortgage - PURCHASE logo

4.0

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
620

Min. down payment 
3%

Check Rate

on GO Mortgage

Mortgage loans from our partners

NBKC - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on NBKC

NBKC

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
NBKC - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
620

Min. down payment 
3%

Check Rate

on NBKC

New American Funding - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on New American Funding

New American Funding

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
New American Funding - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
500

Min. down payment 
3.5%

Check Rate

on New American Funding

GO Mortgage - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on GO Mortgage

GO Mortgage

4.0

NerdWallet rating 
GO Mortgage - PURCHASE logo

4.0

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
620

Min. down payment 
3%

Check Rate

on GO Mortgage

Rocket Mortgage - PURCHASE logo
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on Rocket Mortgage

Rocket Mortgage

4.5

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Rocket Mortgage - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
580

Min. down payment 
3.5%

Check Rate

on Rocket Mortgage

Veterans United - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on Veterans United

Veterans United

5.0

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Veterans United - PURCHASE logo

5.0

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Min. credit score 
620

Min. down payment 
0%

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on Veterans United

Estimate the costs of a VA loan

Using a VA loan calculator can help you compare the costs of a VA loan versus a conventional mortgage.

The final decision

A VA loan may be your best bet if you don't have a big down payment or have a higher DTI. You'll pay the one-time VA funding fee, but won't have the annual cost of private mortgage insurance.

A conventional loan may cost less than a VA loan if you can put down 20% and skip mortgage insurance. A conventional loan is also the way to go if you want to buy a second home or investment property.

The only way to make an informed choice is to compare mortgage rates and fees for both types of loans, given your financial details. Visit with a loan officer or mortgage broker who handles both VA and conventional loans to crunch the numbers and discuss options.

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