Physician Loans: Flexible Mortgage Lending for Doctors

Physician loans don't require PMI, or private mortgage insurance, and allow more expansive debt-to-income ratios.
Physician Loans: Flexible Lending Criteria for Doctors

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Updated · 2 min read
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Written by Holden Lewis
Senior Writer/Spokesperson
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Edited by Mary Makarushka
Assigning Editor

What is a physician loan?

A physician loan is a mortgage for medical doctors that doesn’t require private mortgage insurance, or PMI, even with a small or no down payment. This could potentially save a borrower hundreds of dollars off a monthly mortgage payment.

A typical physician loan makes allowances for medical school debt and the chronology of a medical career. Dentists are eligible for some physician loan programs.

Who can qualify for one

All physician loan programs are available to medical doctors with M.D. or D.O. degrees. Some include doctors with D.P.M. degrees, and some are available to dentists and orthodontists with D.D.S. or D.M.D. degrees.

Lenders recognize that becoming a doctor or dentist is a multistage process, so the lending criteria vary depending on how far along the borrower is in training and career development. The programs tend to have higher maximum loan amounts for attending physicians than for interns, residents and fellows.

Physician mortgage loans are for buying or refinancing a primary residence. They're not available for buying second or vacation homes. Some lenders may approve a physician loan to buy a two- to four-unit investment property, as long as one of the units is the borrower's primary residence.

Mortgage loans from our partners

NBKC - PURCHASE logo
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on NBKC

NBKC

4.5

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NBKC - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
620

Min. down payment 
3%

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on NBKC

New American Funding - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on New American Funding

New American Funding

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
New American Funding - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
500

Min. down payment 
3.5%

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on New American Funding

GO Mortgage - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on GO Mortgage

GO Mortgage

4.0

NerdWallet rating 
GO Mortgage - PURCHASE logo

4.0

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
620

Min. down payment 
3%

Check Rate

on GO Mortgage

Mortgage loans from our partners

NBKC - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on NBKC

NBKC

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
NBKC - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
620

Min. down payment 
3%

Check Rate

on NBKC

New American Funding - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on New American Funding

New American Funding

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
New American Funding - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
500

Min. down payment 
3.5%

Check Rate

on New American Funding

GO Mortgage - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on GO Mortgage

GO Mortgage

4.0

NerdWallet rating 
GO Mortgage - PURCHASE logo

4.0

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
620

Min. down payment 
3%

Check Rate

on GO Mortgage

Rocket Mortgage - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on Rocket Mortgage

Rocket Mortgage

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Rocket Mortgage - PURCHASE logo

4.5

NerdWallet rating 
Min. credit score 
580

Min. down payment 
3.5%

Check Rate

on Rocket Mortgage

Veterans United - PURCHASE logo
Check Rate

on Veterans United

Veterans United

5.0

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Veterans United - PURCHASE logo