How Much Does a Water Heater Cost in 2025?

The cost of water heater replacement or installation depends on factors like the model you choose, labor and location.

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    A new water heater typically costs $600 to $2,500 for a traditional tank and between $1,400 and $3,900 for a tankless water heater. These costs include installation. The average cost of a water heater is $1,327.

    In general, tankless water heaters are more expensive to install than storage tank models, particularly if you’re replacing a tank model with a tankless one because of the additional labor needed. While installing a tank-style water heater can cost as little as $150, converting from tank-style to tankless can cost as much as $2,500.

    Traditional tank-style water heater costs

    Replacing a tank-style hot water heater usually costs between $600 and $2,500.

    A conventional tank-style water heater heats water electrically and stores the heated water in an insulated tank until it’s needed. These units come in a variety of sizes, last around 10 to 15 years and are the least expensive type of water heater

    NYSERDA.NY.Gov. Water Heaters. Accessed Mar 11, 2025.
    .

    A number of features affect the price of a tank-style water heater, including:

    • The size of your water heater. The more gallons of water your hot water tank can hold, the more the unit will generally cost.

    • Fuel type. Electric, propane and natural gas water heaters have similar starting price points, but if you need to install a gas line or alter your electric system, this can raise your costs. High-end electric, solar and hybrid heat pump units tend to be the priciest.

    • Water heater brand and features. Some brands, such as Rheem or A.O. Smith, tend to be more expensive than brands like Whirlpool or Kenmore. Additionally, high-end features such as anti-scale mechanisms, smart controls and energy-saving tech may increase your total price.

    • Venting system. A direct-vent model that uses an already-existing chimney is generally significantly less expensive than installing a power-vent unit.

    Water heater cost by tank size

    Your household’s water usage plays a key role in the water heater tank size that’s sufficient. Consider the number and age of household members, how often you wash dishes and clothes and how many bathrooms you have.

    Hot water heater size (gallons)

    Average unit cost (not including installation)

    Best for these households

    30

    $430-$2,100.

    1-2 people; low to regular water use.

    40

    $440-$2,300.

    • 1-3 people; high water use.

    • 2-4 people; low to regular water use.

    50

    $530-$2,900.

    • 1-4 people; high water use.

    • 5+ people; low to regular water use.

    75-80

    $1,100-$3,100.

    3-5+ people; very high water use.

    Sources: CenterPoint Energy, Lowe’s, Home Depot. Home Depot lists its average total cost for tank water heater installation as $1,950 and tankless water heater installation as $4,300.

    Traditional water heater warranty

    Manufacturer warranties for storage tank water heaters vary from company to company, so it’s important to read the warranty of any water heater you’re considering. These warranties often last six years, but some may continue up to 12 years.

    Covered areas may include the inner tank, component parts, return of defective parts and labor, as long as there is no misuse, improper installation, tampering or damage from flooding or other extreme conditions — and different covered areas within the same warranty may have longer or shorter coverage periods.

    Tankless water heater costs

    Tankless water heater costs range from about $1,400 to $3,900, including installation.

    Tankless water heaters deliver a constant, on-demand supply of hot water without the need for a storage tank. These water heaters accomplish this through flashes of intense heat against water-filled coils.

    Tankless water heaters are much smaller and have a longer lifespan (about 20 years) than storage tank models — and they also have the potential to use less energy, depending on the individual household’s water usage behaviors.

    Some factors that affect the price of tankless water heaters include:

    Tankless water heater warranty

    Tankless water heater warranties can extend as long as 25 years or even a limited lifetime period, but some manufacturers offer significantly shorter coverage periods. Be aware that different parts of your warranty coverage may have different coverage periods. As long as you’ve properly cared for your unit, areas covered by tankless water heater warranties may include:

    • The heat exchanger.

    • Other replacement parts.

    • Labor to diagnose problems and to repair or replace parts.

    Because warranties can vary so much in coverage and duration, it makes sense to read the fine print on manufacturer warranties carefully before making a purchase.

    Other costs to replace a water heater

    In addition to the type of heater, several other factors affect water heater installation cost:

    • Labor costs. The more hours of electrical, carpentry and plumbing work that are required for your installation (for example, installing new electric, water or gas lines or drywall), the higher your total water heater replacement cost.

    • Location of unit. If your water heater needs to be installed in a spot that’s hard to access, such as in a very tight space or up or down flights of stairs, this can add to the cost. Relocating your water heater also adds to the complexity and cost of installation.

    • Permits. The cost of required permits will add to your total installation expense, typically from $25 to $300.

    • Geographic area. Some areas of the country have higher average installation costs for water heaters.

    Water heater installation tips

    Using a experienced, reputable water heater contractor can help ensure no important requirements are overlooked during installation. Here are some commonly overlooked areas.

    • Seismic mitigation strapping. If water heaters aren’t properly secured and an earthquake happens, this can cause broken gas lines, fires, broken water lines and flooding

      .

    • Plumbing codes. DIY installs may not take plumbing codes into consideration, resulting in code violations and possible fines, water heater leaks or safety issues.

    • Permits. Your town or city may require a permit for water heater installation, as well as secondary plumbing or electrical permits. Neglecting this could result in code violations and possible fines and safety issues.

    • Voiding of warranty. DIY or improper installation could void your warranty.

    • Improper location. Installing your water heater in a difficult-to-reach spot can make contractors reluctant or unwilling to service it if you have problems over the years. Additionally, certain locations are code violations due to possible CO emissions. Areas where water heaters are prohibited include storage closets, toilet rooms, bathrooms and bedrooms.

    Can I get financing for a home repair or improvement?

    Your contractor may offer some financing options (either through a partner or a payment plan), but there are other — and maybe better — financing options available.

    Home equity loans or home equity lines of credit (HELOC) may have lower interest rates than financing with an installer, as well as future opportunities for refinancing and possible tax benefits.

    With a home equity loan, you receive a lump-sum payment and then pay it back at a fixed interest rate over an agreed period of time, typically five to 30 years. HELOCs are more akin to a credit card, something you use as needed. You’ll usually have 10 years to draw from the line of credit, during which time you only have to pay interest, and after that you pay both the principal and interest. HELOC interest rates typically are variable, meaning your monthly payment could rise or fall over time. And with each of these options, you're using your home as collateral.

    Many banks, credit unions and online lenders offer personal loans, with amounts typically from $1,000 to $100,000 and with fixed annual percentage rates. You receive a lump sum and repay it in equal monthly installments over a set period, typically two to seven years. Unlike with home equity financing, there is no collateral. This means your home isn’t at risk if you miss payments, but you’ll still have to pay late fees and the late payments can negatively impact your credit.

    Credit cards are an option for lower cost repairs or renovations. That’s because credit cards typically charge higher interest rates than home equity loans, HELOCs and personal loans. When used responsibly, credit cards can come with great benefits, such as 0% introductory APR periods that allow you to avoid interest for a set number of months; rewards so you can earn cash back, travel or points; and sign-up bonuses that can give you some extra cash back or rewards for a larger purchase. If you go this route, you’ll want to make sure you pick one of the best credit cards for home improvements.

    Which financing option is best for me?

    The best financing option for you will depend on how much money you need, when you need the money, what project you’re doing and how long you need to pay the money back. If it’s something that’ll add value to your home, a HELOC or home equity loan may be your best option because the value of your house could increase by more than the amount of the loan.

    On the flip side, if it’s a less expensive repair, a credit card is probably your best option if you want to pay no interest or earn rewards. Personal loans can apply to both small and large repairs or renovations, and they may make sense if you don’t have much equity in your home.

    Some home improvement contractors offer their own financing options. Before taking this option, shop around and see how their offer compares with other loans.

    Regardless of what you choose, make sure you compare interest rates, terms and fees with any financing options you’re considering. This will ensure you get the best deal.

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    Frequently asked questions

    If your home uses a boiler for heat, you may be able to find a furnace/tankless water heating combo unit that does double duty heating your home and providing hot water on demand.

    Properly maintained tank water heaters function for about 10 to 15 years. A tankless model can last up to 20 years or longer. Factors that affect life expectancy include water quality, installation quality, maintenance and brand of water heater.

    A hybrid hot water heater, also known as a heat pump water heater, combines a traditional electric heating element with a heat pump that draws warmth from the surrounding air to heat water. This design is on the high end of the cost range, but it's a more energy-efficient, cost-effective and eco-friendly option.