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What to Do When You’re Denied a Student Credit Card
It can be difficult to get a credit card if you're under 21, but some alternative options could help you build credit.
Erin El Issa writes data-driven studies across personal finance topics. She loves numbers and aims to demystify data sets to help consumers improve their financial lives. Before becoming a Nerd in 2014, she worked as a tax accountant and freelance personal finance writer. Erin's work has been cited by The New York Times, CNBC, The Guardian, the "Today" show, Forbes and elsewhere. In her spare time, Erin reads and crochets voraciously and tries in vain to keep up with her two kids. She is based in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Erin is a former writer and assigning editor on the NerdWallet Content team who now heads NerdWallet's travel business. She's a credit card and travel rewards expert at NerdWallet, based in Baltimore, Maryland. She has spent nearly two decades showing readers unique ways to maximize their investments and personal finances. Prior to joining NerdWallet, Erin worked on dozens of newsletters and magazines in the areas of investing, health, business and travel with Agora Publishing. Her love of travel led to a passion for credit card and loyalty rewards to subsidize trips, and she thrives on teaching others how to harness the power of credit card rewards. When she's not helping NerdWallet readers find the best travel value, Erin is planning her next adventure for her family of four using points and miles.
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You could be denied a student credit card for a variety of reasons, like not having credit history or enough income. The issuer must provide a rejection notice informing you of the reason behind the decision.
But student credit cards aren't your only avenue to build credit. Student-friendly options with more flexible requirements may exist. But before finding the right one, you’ll need to understand the reason behind the rejection.
Here's what you can do if your application is denied, and some alternative options to consider.
Understanding the reason why your application was denied can help you determine whether you should eventually apply for a better-suited credit card. Read the credit card issuer’s rejection notice carefully to understand areas for improvement. If you keep getting denied a student credit card due to too many student loans, for instance, it may be a debt-to-income reason. You might have too much debt for the amount of income you bring in. It’s how lenders measure the ability to repay money borrowed.
Whether you have too much debt or not enough income, consider if you can handle getting a job while in school. In some cases, you may not have to make a change. If the rejection was due to lack of a credit history, for example, then you can apply for a card that doesn't require one.
🤓Nerdy Tip
Due to the Credit Card Act of 2009, it can be hard for people younger than 21 to get a student credit card without a parent co-signer unless they have sufficient independent income, and many issuers of student credit cards don’t allow co-signers.
Be strategic in your pursuit of credit
Don’t apply for too many credit cards at once. Every time you apply for a credit card, it causes a temporary drop in credit scores. Give yourself some breathing room in between applications by waiting six months.
Improve your odds by applying for options that allow you to pre-qualify for a credit card without officially applying. Since it's not an application, it doesn't impact your credit scores. You’re submitting your personal information so that the credit card issuer can review it and present you with ideal options for your credit. Pre-qualifying for a card isn’t a guaranteed approval; it's more of a soft “yes." Once you officially apply for a card, the credit card issuer reviews your credit report to make a decision, and it does temporarily impact credit scores.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account the type of card being reviewed (such as cash back, travel or balance transfer) and the card's rates, fees, rewards and other features.
The $0-annual-fee Discover it® Student Chrome doesn't require a FICO credit history. You will need independent income to qualify for this credit card, but if you can get approved it offers decent rewards for a student credit card. Cardholders earn 2% cash back at gas stations and restaurants (on up to $1,000 in combined purchases each quarter) and 1% on everything else. There’s also a welcome bonus, phrased this way: INTRO OFFER: Unlimited Cashback Match for all new cardmembers – only from Discover. Discover will automatically match all the cash back you’ve earned at the end of your first year! There’s no minimum spending or maximum rewards. You could turn $50 cash back into $100. Or turn $100 cash back into $200. Payments are reported to all three credit bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax and Experian), which helps you build credit.
NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team. The scoring formula takes into account the type of card being reviewed (such as cash back, travel or balance transfer) and the card's rates, fees, rewards and other features.
The Grow Credit Mastercard is not a traditional credit card and doesn't require a credit history. Interest charges don’t apply because you cannot carry a balance from one month to the next.
For students with an eligible email address from an accredited college or university, the Build Secured plan may be available for $1 per month. The Build Secured plan requires a security deposit of $17, which will set your monthly spending limit for the card. With that spending limit, you can pay an eligible subscription like Netflix, Hulu, Spotify or Pandora, for example. Payments to the Build Secured plan are reported to all three major credit bureaus as a $204 line of credit — a key component in establishing a credit history.
After six months of consecutive on-time payments, you can potentially upgrade to a Grow membership plan ($3.99 per month as of April 2022), which is reported to credit bureaus as a $600 line of credit. If you stay on track with payments, this change should improve credit scores because your credit utilization ratio will decrease. It’s a key factor in your credit scores. After 12 months of on-time payments, you may get your initial $17 deposit back.
Secured credit cards can be a great option, but their security deposit requirement may be difficult to meet on a student budget. If you can manage to save the money or get a parent to help fund a security deposit, it’s one of the better credit-building options.
The $0-annual-fee Discover it® Secured Credit Card, for instance, requires a minimum $200 security deposit. The amount deposited determines your credit limit. With on-time payments, you’ll get that deposit back after closing the account or upgrading to a regular Discover credit card. Payments are reported to the three major credit bureaus.
The card also earns 2% cash back at gas stations and restaurants on up to $1,000 in combined purchases each quarter. All other purchases earn 1%.
If you can’t qualify for any of the options mentioned previously, there are other ways to establish credit. Here are a few to consider:
Authorized user. If someone with good credit is willing to give you the opportunity to become an authorized user on their account, their on-time credit card payments could reflect well on your credit history. Authorized user status allows you to have a credit card with your name on it that is tied to someone else's credit card account.
Rent-reporting services.Rent-reporting services can build credit, for free or for a fee, by recording rent payments on your credit reports. For some rent-reporting services, your landlord may be required to participate and verify payments.
Experian Boost.Experian Boost builds credit by recording cell phone and utility payments on your Experian credit report. Creating an account through Experian’s website is free. To use this service, you’ll have to connect the bank accounts used to pay cell phone and utility bills.
Whether you want to pay less interest or earn more rewards, the right card's out there. Just answer a few questions and we'll narrow the search for you.